新版八年級uint4知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)

1、 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?1.the best movie theater 最好的電影院 2.the biggest screens 最大的熒屏3. the best sound 最好的音響 4. all kinds of 各種各樣的5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待時(shí)間 6. three meals a day 一日三餐7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 take a seat 就坐8.buy clothes the most cheaply買衣服最便宜 9. the wors

2、t service最差的服務(wù)10. buy tickets the most quickly 買票最快 11. know the way around 熟悉周圍的路12. choose songs the most carefully選擇歌曲最仔細(xì) 13. the street performers 街頭表演者 14. the most exciting magicians最令人興奮的魔術(shù)師 15. takeseriously認(rèn)真對待16. the most creative talent show最有創(chuàng)意的才藝表演 17.and so on 等等18. sing the most beaut

3、ifully 唱得最動(dòng)聽 19. pretty loud 相當(dāng)響亮20Welcome to the neighborhood! 歡迎來到社區(qū)！ welcome to sp. 歡迎到 形容詞和副詞的最高級一、含義1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級： 原級、比較級、最高級: badly worse - worst2. 最高級：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。二最高級基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) 系動(dòng)詞+ the+adj.(最) of + 同類 ( of all/us.) 1. 主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范圍 (in

4、 China.)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副詞的最高級前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒適 2. 最高級前有其它的限定詞時(shí)，不加“the”： my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高級, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +

5、最高級（形）+名（復(fù)）： “最之一”。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 4. the + 序數(shù)詞+最高級（形）+名（單）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高級（形）+名（單）+ that 從句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過的最糟糕的電影。 6. a+最高級（形）+名（單） : 表示“非?！薄?e.g. Sprin

6、g is a best season. 三原級、比較級、最高級的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 1、原級與比較級的轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級+than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換： the other +名（復(fù)） （在范圍之內(nèi)） the+最高級 比較級+than+ any other+名（單） e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in

7、our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你決定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人決定 be up to (doing) sth. 勝任；適合 如：He isnt up to watching the flower

8、s. Whatup?= What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？ whats more: 另外；還有 whats worse: 更糟糕的是22How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止 同義句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):

9、感謝 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感謝某人做某事24No problem. 1). 不客氣；（回答感謝） 2）、沒關(guān)系（回答道歉）3). 沒問題（回答請求）25-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘車十分鐘的路程。26Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其

10、他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意) + sb. do sth. ( 經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生) doing sth. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生) 如：I often hear her sing. (經(jīng)常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已發(fā)生) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在發(fā)生)27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.28. All these shows

11、 have one thing in common. 所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同之處。 常見的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常識(shí); common people 老百姓 common 共同的；公共的 如： common habits. have sth. in common (with sb.): （與某人）在某方面有共同之處。In common with sb./sth : 與.一樣： In common with others, she also likes music.29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 電影院離我家最近。

12、(v):關(guān)閉；封閉 close the door/road. closed(adj):關(guān)閉的；不公開的 The door is closed.close (adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。 親密的；密切的 my close friend 我親密的朋友。 (adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗戶旁邊。30When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，他們通常扮演

13、著決定獲勝者的角色role play a role in . 在.扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important role in the family play a role of . 扮演.角色 如：play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演.角色演得好 如：play Mulans role well 31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。prizerize 獲得一等獎(jiǎng) win the first prize獲得最佳演員獎(jiǎng) win the prize fo

14、r the best actor獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)頒給. The prize goes to Jim.32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編造出來的。make up 偽造；編造 I made up a story as I went along. 我現(xiàn)場編了一個(gè)故事。（為）化妝；打扮 The performers are making themselves up.組成；構(gòu)成 Girls make up 45% of the students. make up for : 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償 如：You sho

15、uld do something to make up for your mistake.33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個(gè)很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢想的方式。1） give sb. a way to do sth : 給某人提供一個(gè)做. 的方式。2） come true: （夢想等）實(shí)現(xiàn) Study hard, your dream will come true one day.talent 34. be t

16、alented in: 在.有天賦 She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有.的天賦 He has a talent for painting.poor 35. 貧窮的；可憐的 如: She is such a poor girl that she cant buy a toy. 糟糕的；質(zhì)量差的 如: Im poor in English. He is in poor health. 36. The place where you can enjoy your time. 你能享受時(shí)光的地方 A good plac

17、e to have fun. 一個(gè)好玩的地方 練習(xí)： 寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級good bad hotill much expensivestrong happy oldfunny thin healthycareful far nice 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1 The Yellow River is the second _ _ river in China. A long B longer C longest D the longest( )2 We need another three students_ the singing club.A In B for C to D with(

18、)3 was the best performer ? _well,Eliza ,I think. A What B Who C Where D When( )4 _Do you want _the movie? -Sure,I do. A go to B to go C, to go to D, goes to( ）5，-I think Mr Wang is the best teacher . -_! He teaches us well. A I do B Me,too. C Too,me D Do,I.( )6,Let,s _a look at the Christmas card.

19、A having B have C give D bring( ）7,The store is the _my home.A closest B near C closest to D farthest( )8, He sings _ than her. A the loudest B Loudest C louder D the louder( )9, Lilys trousers are better than _.A me B mine C my pair, D I have( ）10,。_talent show was a great success.A Last weeks .B L

20、ast week C Today D Last weeks用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1,I think the new market is _( close) to my school .Lets walk there.2.As we know ,Beijing is in the_(north) part of China3,I think this hotel has the best_ (serve）in the city.4,Who is _(outgoing),your twin sister or you ?5 She is _(thin)student in our class.6, He drank _(little)milk than you.7, Which do you like _(well) ,apples,grapes or bananas ?8, Movie Palace has_(big) screens than Town Cinema.9 ,Be_(care) not to hurt y