反義疑問(wèn)句檔

1、反義疑問(wèn)句（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法，沒(méi)有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。 1 陳述部分肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分否定式 ？ 如：She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? 2 陳述部分否定式(或有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時(shí))，疑問(wèn)部分肯定式 ？如：You didnt go, did you? He can hardly swim,

2、can he? They seldom come late, do they？ 但：think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，如果含有not的否定句，那么應(yīng)將否定移到主句。例如：I don't think the party is very good,is it?反義疑問(wèn)句的回答用yes， no， 但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。如： They dont work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？ Yes, they do. 不， 他們工作努力。 No, they dont. 對(duì)， 他們工作不努力。請(qǐng)注

3、意以下句型的反義疑問(wèn)句的用法： 1當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I , everyone, everything, nobody 時(shí)，應(yīng)表示為I am a student, arent I Everyone is in the classroom, arent they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it? Nobody will go, will they?(1) 當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no on

4、e, nobody, neither等否定意詞匯時(shí)， 反意疑問(wèn)句為肯定形式：(2) There're few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they?(2)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用they或he： Everyone in your family is a teacher, arent theyisn't he？(3)當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為everyth

5、ing,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it： Something is wrong with your watch, isnt it?(4)當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，也就是有un,dis,no-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞，當(dāng)做肯定句處理，疑問(wèn)部分要用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy,doesnt he? 他看上去不高興，不是嗎？The girl dislikes history,doesnt she? 這女孩不喜歡歷史，不

6、是嗎？(5)當(dāng)陳述部分有l(wèi)ess, fewer等詞視為肯定詞，疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。There will be less pollution, won't there?對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，無(wú)論問(wèn)題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是肯定的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn)時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語(yǔ)正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。例：He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜歡踢足球，是嗎？Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的。/ 不是。His

7、 sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，是嗎？Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒(méi)參加。簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)反意疑問(wèn)句19條：1) 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?2) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, f

8、ew, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ)。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)

9、部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)（didn't +主語(yǔ)）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn'

10、;t you?8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。He must be a doctor, isn't he?You must have

11、 studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?11) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?12) 陳述部分由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13) 陳述部分

12、主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。Everything is ready, isn't it?14)陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：He is not the ma

13、n who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no o

14、ne等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。 Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。She doesn't dare to go hom

15、e alone, does she?17) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?注意： Let's 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18) 陳述部分是"there

16、be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?反義疑問(wèn)句專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,

17、_?(A) don't they (B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they2. You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? _. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. (A) Yes, I have (B) No, I haven't (C) Certainly, I have (D) Of course, I haven't3. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? (A) wasn't (

18、B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? (A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does5. Don't smoke in the meeting room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? (A) do you (B) did you (C

19、) will you (D) can you7. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? (A) will she (B) won't she (C) isn't she (D) wasn't she8. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, _? (A) could the lady (B) couldn't the lady (C) could she (D) couldn't she9. Tina

20、 is unhappy now, _? (A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she10. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _? (A) has he (B) does he (C) hasn't he (D) doesn't he11. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those12. Let's go and play foot

21、ball, _? That's wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we13. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _? Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he14. You won't follow his example, will you?

22、 _, I don't think he is right.(A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't15. What about Sally? She's done her best these days, _? (A) hasn't she (B) isn't Sally (C) hasn't Sally (D) isn't she16. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your hea

23、rt into it, _? (A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it17. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _? (A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he18. There is some soup on the table, isn't _? No, I think that's water.(A) there (B) it (C) that (D) one1

24、9. It looks like rain, doesn't it? _. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does20.Haven't you ever studeid with a group? _. I've learned a lot that way.Yes, I have (B) No, I haven't (C) Yes, I did (D) No, I didn't1.Few o

25、f them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?(C) did they-陳述部分含有 few , little , seldom , hardly , never , not , no , no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等 ，反問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。2. You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?_. How I wishto visit the Dinosaur World. (B) No, I haven't -想看恐龍世界

26、，所以選沒(méi)看過(guò)。3. His sisterhad a bad cough, _ she? (D) didn't- have 不表示擁有的意思時(shí) , 反問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)多用 don't。這里是過(guò)去時(shí)。4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? (C) can -陳述部分含有 few , little , seldom , havdly , never , not , no , no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等 ，反問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。5. Don't smoke in the

27、 meeting room, _? (B) will you -否定祈使句 will you 6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? (C) will you -肯定祈使句 will you ? 多表“ 請(qǐng)求 ”。7. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? (A) will she -陳述部分含有 few , little , seldom , havdly , never , not , no , no one ,nobody , nothing , none ,

28、neither 等 ，反問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。8. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, _? (C) could she -必須使用代詞。前面否定后面肯定。9. Tina is unhappy now, _? (A) isn't she -Tina是女孩名字。陳述部分所含的否定詞是加前綴或后綴所構(gòu)成的 ，反問(wèn)句要用否定結(jié)構(gòu) 。10. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _? (A) has he -陳述部分含有 few , little , seldom ,

29、 havdly , never , not , no , no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等 ，反問(wèn)句應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。11. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _? (A) there -陳述部分用 " There be 主語(yǔ) " 句式 ，反問(wèn)句用 there 作主語(yǔ) 。12. Let's go and play football, _?That's wonderful. (D) shall we- Let's . + shall we 或 shan't we ?13. The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, _? Yes, because his motherhas gone shopping.(C) doesn't he -陳述部分含have to結(jié)構(gòu)，反問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)多用 don't , 間或也用 haven't 14. You won'