材料科學專業(yè)學術翻譯必備詞匯

1、材料科學專業(yè)學術翻譯必備詞匯 編號中文英文1合金alloy2材料material3復合材料composite4制備preparation5強度strength6力學mechanical7力學性能mechanical8復合composite9薄膜films10基體matrix11增強reinforced12非晶amorphous13基復合材料composites14纖維fiber15納米nanometer16金屬metal17合成synthesis18界面interface19顆粒particles20法制備prepared21尺寸size22形狀shape23燒結sintering24磁性ma

2、gnetic25斷裂fracture26聚合物polymer27衍射diffraction28記憶memory29陶瓷ceramic30磨損wear31表征characterization32拉伸tensile33形狀記憶memory34摩擦friction35碳纖維carbon36粉末powder37溶膠sol-gel38凝膠sol-gel39應變strain40性能研究properties41晶粒grain42粒徑size43硬度hardness44粒子particles45涂層coating46氧化oxidation47疲勞fatigue48組織microstructure49石墨gra

3、phite50機械mechanical51相變phase52沖擊impact53形貌morphology54有機organic55損傷damage56有限finite57粉體powder58無機inorganic59電化學electrochemical60梯度gradient61多孔porous62樹脂resin63掃描電鏡sem64晶化crystallization65記憶合金memory66玻璃glass67退火annealing68非晶態(tài)amorphous69溶膠-凝膠sol-gel70蒙脫土montmorillonite71樣品samples72粒度size73耐磨wear74韌性to

4、ughness75介電dielectric76顆粒增強reinforced77濺射sputtering78環(huán)氧樹脂epoxy79納米tiotio80摻雜doped81拉伸強度strength82阻尼damping83微觀結構microstructure84合金化alloying85制備方法preparation86沉積deposition87透射電鏡tem88模量modulus89水熱hydrothermal90磨損性wear91凝固solidification92貯氫hydrogen93磨損性能wear94球磨milling95分數(shù)fraction96剪切shear97氧化物oxide98直

5、徑diameter99蠕變creep100彈性模量modulus101儲氫hydrogen102壓電piezoelectric103電阻resistivity104纖維增強composites105納米復合材料preparation106制備出prepared107磁性能magnetic108導電conductive109晶粒尺寸size110彎曲bending111光催化tio112非晶合金amorphous113鋁基復合材料composites114金剛石diamond115沉淀precipitation116分散dispersion117電阻率resistivity118顯微組織micr

6、ostructure119sic復合材料sic120硬質合金cemented121摩擦系數(shù)friction122吸波absorbing123雜化hybrid124模板template125催化劑catalyst126塑性plastic127晶體crystal128sic顆粒sic129功能材料materials130鋁合金alloy131表面積surface132填充filled133電導率conductivity134控濺射sputtering135金屬基復合材料composites136磁控濺射sputtering137結晶crystallization138磁控magnetron139均

7、勻uniform140彎曲強度strength141納米碳carbon142偶聯(lián)coupling143電化學性能electrochemical144及性能properties145al復合材料composite146高分子polymer147本構constitutive148晶格lattice149編織braided150斷裂韌性toughness151尼龍nylon152摩擦磨損性friction153耐磨性wear154摩擦學tribological155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene157半導體semiconductor158偶聯(lián)劑coupling159泡沫f

8、oam160前驅precursor161高溫合金superalloy162顯微結構microstructure163氧化鋁alumina164掃描電子顯微鏡sem165時效aging166熔體melt167凝膠法sol-gel168橡膠rubber169微結構microstructure170鑄造casting171鋁基aluminum172抗拉強度strength173導熱t(yī)hermal174透射電子顯微鏡tem175插層intercalation176沖擊強度impact177超導superconducting178記憶效應memory179固化curing180晶須whisker181溶

9、膠-凝膠法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183導電性conductivity184環(huán)氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驅體precursor187機械性能mechanical188抗彎strength189粘度viscosity190熱力學thermodynamic191溶膠-凝膠法制備sol-gel192塊體bulk193抗彎強度strength194粘土clay195微觀組織microstructure196孔徑pore197玻璃纖維glass198壓縮compression199摩擦磨損wear200馬氏體martensitic201制得prepared202復合材料

10、性能composites203氣氛atmosphere204制備工藝preparation205平均粒徑size206襯底substrate207相組成phase208表面處理surface209雜化材料hybrid210材料中materials211斷口fracture212增強復合材料composites213馬氏體相變transformation214球形spherical215混雜hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217納米材料nanometer218位錯dislocation219納米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221試樣samples222電學p

11、roperties223有序ordered224電壓voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大塊bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline230抗氧化性oxidation231增韌toughening232物相phase233表面改性modification234拉伸性能tensile235相結構phase236優(yōu)異excellent237介電常數(shù)dielectric238鐵電ferroelectric239復合材料力學性能composites240碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纖維carbon243復合材料層composite244擠

12、壓extrusion245表面活性劑surfactant246陣列arrays247高分子材料polymer248應變率strain249短纖維fiber250摩擦學性能tribological251浸滲infiltration252阻尼性能damping253室溫下room254復合材料層合板composite255剪切強度strength256流變rheological257磨損率wear258化學氣相沉積deposition259熱膨脹thermal260屏蔽shielding261發(fā)光luminescence262功能梯度functionally263層合板laminates264器件

13、devices265鐵氧體ferrite266剛度stiffness267介電性能dielectric268xrd分析xrd269銳鈦礦anatase270炭黑carbon271熱應力thermal272材料性能properties273溶膠-凝膠法sol-gel274單向unidirectional275衍射儀xrd276吸氫hydrogen277水泥cement278退火溫度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶膠凝膠sol-gel281熔融melt282鈦酸t(yī)itanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金屬間化合物intermetallic286

14、非晶態(tài)合金amorphous287超細ultrafine288羥基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向異性anisotropy290鍍層coating291顆粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic顆粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制備技術preparation297屈服強度strength298金紅石rutile299采用溶膠-凝膠sol-gel300電容量capacity301熱電thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亞胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放電容量capacity306

15、層板laminates307微球microspheres308熔點melting309屈曲buckling310包覆coated311致密化densification312磁化強度magnetization313疲勞壽命fatigue314本構關系constitutive315組織結構microstructure316綜合性能properties317熱塑性thermoplastic318形核nucleation319復合粒子composite320材料制備preparation321晶化過程crystallization322層間interlaminar323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶p

16、olycrystalline325納米結構nanostructures326納米復合composite327熱導率conductivity328空心hollow329致密度density330x射線衍射儀xrd331層狀layered332矯頑力coercivity333納米粉體powder334界面結合interface335超導體superconductor336衍射分析diffraction337納米粉powders338磨損機理wear339泡沫鋁aluminum340進行表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle34

17、4聚苯乙烯polystyrene345陶瓷基復合材料composites346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization348摩擦材料friction349熔化melting350多層multilayer351及其性能properties352酚醛樹脂resin353電沉積electrodeposition354分散劑dispersant355相圖phase356復合材料界面interface357殼聚糖chitosan358抗氧化性能oxidation359鈣鈦礦perovskite360分層delamination361熱循環(huán)thermal362氫量hydrogen3

18、63蒙脫石montmorillonite364接枝grafting365導率conductivity366放氫hydrogen367微粒particles368伸長率elongation369延伸率elongation370燒結工藝sintering371層合laminated372納米級nanometer373莫來石mullite374磁導率permeability375填料filler376熱電材料thermoelectric377射線衍射ray378鑄造法casting379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation382水解hydrolysis383抗

19、熱t(yī)hermal384高能球ball385干摩擦friction386聚合物基polymer387疲勞裂紋fatigue388分散性dispersion389硅烷silane390弛豫relaxation391物理性能properties392晶相phase393飽和磁化強度magnetization394凝固過程solidification395共聚物copolymer396光致發(fā)光photoluminescence397薄膜材料films398導熱系數(shù)conductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401復合材料制備composites402多孔材料porous403水熱

20、法hydrothermal404原子力顯微鏡afm405壓電復合材料piezoelectric406尼龍6nylon407高能球磨milling408顯微硬度microhardness409基片substrate410納米技術nanotechnology411直徑為diameter412織構texture413氮化nitride414熱性能properties415磁致伸縮magnetostriction416成核nucleation417老化aging418細化grain419壓電材料piezoelectric420納米晶amorphous421si合金si422復合鍍層composite4

21、23纏繞winding424抗氧化oxidation425表觀apparent426環(huán)氧復合材料epoxy427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene429復合膜composite430表面修飾surface431大塊非晶amorphous432結構材料materials433表面能surface434材料表面surface435疲勞性能fatigue436粘彈性viscoelastic437基體合金alloy438單相phase439梯度材料material440六方hexagonal441四方tetragonal442蜂窩honeycomb443陽極氧化anodic444塑料

22、plastics445超塑性superplastic446sem觀察sem447燒蝕ablation448復合薄膜films449樹脂基resin450高聚物polymer451氣相vapor452電子能譜xps453硅烷偶聯(lián)coupling454團聚particles455基底substrate456斷口形貌fracture457抗壓強度strength458儲能storage459松弛relaxation460拉曼光譜raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔煉melting464磁體magnet465sem分析sem466潤濕性wettability467電磁屏

23、蔽shielding468升溫heating469致密dense470沉淀法precipitation471差熱分析dta472成功制備prepared473復合體系composites474浸漬impregnation475力學行為behavior476復合粉體powders477瀝青pitch478磁電阻magnetoresistance479導電性能conductivity480光電子能譜xps481材料力學mechanical482夾層sandwich483玻璃化glass484襯底上substrates485原位復合材料composites486智能材料materials487碳化物

24、carbide488復相composite489氧化鋯zirconia490基體材料matrix491滲透infiltration492退火處理annealing493磨粒wear494氧化行為oxidation495細小fine496基合金alloy497粒徑分布size498潤滑lubrication499定向凝固solidification500晶格常數(shù)lattice501晶粒度size502顆粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption504磨損特性wear505水熱合成hydrothermal506薄膜表面films507性質研究properties508試件specimen

25、509結晶度crystallinity510聚四氟乙烯ptfe511硅烷偶聯(lián)劑silane512碳化carbide513試驗機tester514結合強度bonding515薄膜結構films516晶型crystal517介電損耗dielectric518復合涂層coating519壓電陶瓷piezoelectric520磨損量wear521組織與性能microstructure522合成法synthesis523燒結過程sintering524金屬材料materials525引發(fā)劑initiator526有機蒙脫土montmorillonite527水熱法制hydrothermal528再結晶

26、recrystallization529沉積速率deposition530非晶相amorphous531尖端tip532淬火quenching533亞穩(wěn)metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡爾mossbauer536偏析segregation537種材料materials538先驅precursor539物性properties540石墨化度graphitization541中空hollow542彌散particles543淀粉starch544水熱法制備hydrothermal545涂料coating546復合粉末powder547晶粒長大grain548sem等sem

27、549復合材料組織microstructure550界面結構interface551煅燒calcined552共混物blends553結晶行為crystallization554混雜復合材料hybrid555laves相l(xiāng)aves556摩擦因數(shù)friction557鈦基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制備納米nanometer560界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563熱分析thermal564復合材料層板laminates565二氧化鈦titanium566沉積法deposition567光催化劑tio568余輝afterglow

28、569斷裂行為fracture570顆粒大小size571合金組織alloy572非晶形成amorphous573楊氏模量modulus574前驅物precursor575過冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化學鍍electroless578溶膠凝膠法制備sol-gel579本構方程constitutive580磁學magnetic581氣氛下atmosphere582鈦合金titanium583微粉powder584壓電性piezoelectric585sic晶須sic586應力應變strain587石英quartz588熱電性thermoelectric589相轉變phase590

29、合成方法synthesis591熱學thermal592氣孔率porosity593永磁magnetic594流變性能rheological595壓痕indentation596熱壓燒結sintering597正硅酸乙酯teos598點陣lattice599梯度功能材料fgm600帶材tapes601磨粒磨損wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic604快速凝固solidification605預制preform606差示dsc607發(fā)泡foaming608疲勞損傷fatigue609尺度size610鎳基高溫合金superalloy611透過率transmittance

30、612濺射法制sputtering613結構表征characterization614差示掃描dsc615通過semsem616水泥基cement617木材wood618tem分析tem619量熱calorimetry620復合物composites621鐵電薄膜ferroelectric622共混體系blends623先驅體precursor624晶態(tài)crystalline625沖擊性能impact626離心centrifugal627斷裂伸長率elongation628有機-無機organic-inorganic629塊狀bulk630相沉淀precipitation631織物fabric

31、632因數(shù)coefficient633合成與表征synthesis634缺口notch635靶材target636彈性體elastomer637金屬氧化物oxide638均勻化homogenization639吸收光譜absorption640磨損行為wear641高嶺土kaolin642功能梯度材料fgm643滯后hysteresis644氣凝膠aerogel645記憶性memory646磁流體magnetic647鐵磁ferromagnetic648合金成分alloy649微米micron650蠕變性能creep651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮沒annihilation653斷裂力學fract

32、ure654滑移slip655差示掃描量熱dsc656等溫結晶crystallization657樹脂基復合材料composite658陽極anodic659退火后annealing660發(fā)光性properties661木粉wood662交聯(lián)crosslinking663過渡金屬transition664無定形amorphous665拉伸試驗tensile666濺射法sputtering667硅橡膠rubber668明膠gelatin669生物相容性biocompatibility670界面處interface671陶瓷復合材料composite672共沉淀法制coprecipitation673本構模型constitutive674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic676隱身stealth677比強度strength678改性研究modification679采用粉末powder680晶粒細化grain681抗磨wear682元合金alloy683剪切變形shear684高溫超導superc