冠詞用法口訣及習(xí)題資料

1、英語口語語法學(xué)習(xí)口訣一一定冠詞用法口訣1 .有水無湖：海、洋、海灣、河等，都用the;單個(gè)湖不用the,（但多個(gè)湖用the）;theRedSea,thePacificOcean,thePersianGulf,theYangtzeRiverTheGreatLakes（五大湖）;LakeErie（伊利湖）2 .有球無星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the:Mars,Venus;3 .有山無峰：TheHuangshanMountains（黃山）；MountEverest（珠穆朗瑪峰）；Mount（orMt.）Tai（泰山）.4 .有獨(dú)無歐（偶）：獨(dú)一無二的，theearth,themoon,thes

2、un用the;歐洲等七大洲不用the.Europe,Africa,Asia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctica,Oceania5 .有（足）族無球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）：種族用the:theIndians（印第安人）；球類運(yùn)動(dòng)baseball,basketball6 .有文無章：歷史性的文件用the;小說等的章節(jié)不用theTheConstitution（憲法）;chapterone7 .學(xué)而不專：學(xué)校放在詞組的前面時(shí)用the;專有名詞放在詞組的前面時(shí)不用the;TheUniversityofFudan;FudanUniversity一、定冠詞的用法。特指雙熟悉，上文已提

3、及；世上獨(dú)無二，序數(shù)最高級；某些專有名，習(xí)語及樂器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況，即：特指某些人或物談話雙方都熟悉的人或事上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級前某些專有名詞前一些習(xí)慣短語(如:intheday等)中和樂器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)。二、不用冠詞的集中情況。下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐飯；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語種和國名，稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應(yīng)“免冠”的幾種情況，即：名詞前已有作定語用的this、that、some、any、my等限定詞。專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。表示

4、學(xué)科的(如：maths、Chinese、physics)名詞前。球類活動(dòng)的名詞前及三餐總稱前。復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指(一類人或事)時(shí)。節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。表示顏色(如:It'sred/yellow.)、語種(如:speakEnglish/Japanese)和國家的非全稱名詞(如：WeliveinChina.TheycomefromAmerica.)。在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。某些習(xí)慣短語中(如：inbed、gotoschool等)。冠詞用法口訣口訣一（不定冠詞）名詞是禿子常要戴帽子可數(shù)名詞單需用a或an輔音前用a元音前用an復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指the不見碰到代詞時(shí)，冠詞均不現(xiàn).口訣二（定冠詞

5、）特指雙熟悉上文已提及世上獨(dú)無二序數(shù)最高級某些專有名習(xí)語和樂器口訣三（零冠詞）代詞限定名詞前專有名詞不可數(shù)學(xué)科球類三餐飯兩季星期月份前顏色語種和國名稱呼習(xí)語和頭銜=口訣釋義口訣一a或an,確指時(shí)要用定冠詞名詞一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用；表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞the;即：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨(dú)存在，必須有限定詞修飾。如復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有his,these,my,some等時(shí)就不用冠詞.口訣二 特指雙方熟悉的事物用theTakethemedicine.把藥吃了。 特指上文已經(jīng)提到的事物用定冠詞theHeboughtahouse.Ivebeentotheho

6、use.世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物時(shí)用thethesun，thesky，themoon，theearth序數(shù)詞和最高級前面用theHeisusuallythefirsttocome. 某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級、等專有名詞前用the：thePeoplesRepublicofChina中華人民共和國theUnitedStates美國 樂器前和一些習(xí)慣用語中用theSheplaysthepiano.她會彈鋼琴inthemiddle(of)；intheend；onthewhole；bytheway；gotothetheatre口訣三代詞前或名詞前有限定詞時(shí)不再用冠詞suchbooks,t

7、hiscomputer 前面含有MountLakeCape等詞的名詞前一般不加冠詞MountJolmoLungma珠穆朗瑪峰學(xué)科三餐和球類名詞前不用冠詞chess季節(jié)月份星期前不用冠詞Monday表示顏色的詞，語種和國家的名稱前不用冠詞England在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞；havebreakfast,playinsummeronGreen,English,Mary,GeneralLee考生可在下面語境中體會冠詞用法：1. Mr.Liwillgiveusatalk.Thetalkwillbeginat8:002. Thesungivesusheatandlight.3. TheP

8、acificOceanisthelargestofall.4. TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.5. DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing?6. She'sonthePeople'sDaily.7. Whowasthefirsttocome?8. Iheardsomebodyplayingthepianointhenextroom.9. GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinthe1990's10. In1864,LincolnwaselectedPresiden

9、toftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.-So,youarerunningrestaurant.-Yes,butIdon'twanttomakerestaurantonlyforrichpeople.A.the;B.the;theC.a;theD.a;a2. Maryisuniversitystudent.Sheisordinary-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an3. -What'syoureldersister?-Sheisteacherandwriter.A.th

10、e;theB.a;C.a;aD.the;a4. -Whynottakefriendwithyou?-Thatsoundslikegoodidea.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a5. ThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother.A.thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.greatsurprising6. Parisismostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanseefamousEiffelTower.A.a;theB.a;C.the;aD.;the7. Pro

11、fessorSmithhadnotgiventalkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeofplays.A.;B.a;theC.the;D.the;the8. Hefounditdifficulttomakelivinginthosedays.A.aB.anC.the9. Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,butonsecondthoughtsbedecidedtotrythirdtime.A.the;theB.;C.a;aD.;a10. ThanksforgivingmeIwanted.A.theinformationB

12、.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations11. -Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.-Yes,it'sbecometalkoftown.A.a;aB.the;C.the;the12. Payattentiontoroadsignwhiledrivinginforeigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the13. -Weretheyfirsttoflytospace?-Yes,sotheyfeltbitproud.A.the;aB.a;a;aC.a;the;D.the;

13、the;the14. Missisippiisoneoflongestriversintheworld.A.;B.The;theC.;the15. wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.A.Smiths'B.TheSmithC.TheSmith'sD.TheSmiths'16. UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetweenAtlanticOceanandPacificOcean.A.;the;theB.The;C.;D.The;the;the17. Onemustknowwhattrue,goodandbeautiful.

14、A.;B.the;the;theC.a;theD.a;a;the18. Thetigerwasshotinhead.A.thatB.C.theD.its19. Thistookplacein.A.a1930sB.1930sC.the1930s'D.the1930s20. LandtoeastofUralsiscalledAsia.A.;the;theB.the;the;C.;the;D.the;the;the21. Hetooksmallerofthetwo.A.oneB.aC.the22. AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterested

15、inlisteningtomusic.A.;theB.the;theC.the;23. Motherdoesmostofathome.A.cleanB.thecleaningC.acleanD.cleaning24. discoverediron,whichisveryusefulmetal.A.Theman;aB.Theman;C.Man;aD.Man;the;a25. Myfatherandmotherareteachers.A.theB.C.thoseD.these26. -Haveyouanysister?-No,Ihavesister.A.;noB.an;notC.some;noD.

16、an;no27. bigswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedinMayof1998,notinApril,1996.A.A;B.The;the;C.A;the;28. Ilikehistory.IamstudyinghistoryofChina.A.;aB.the;C.;the29. Theworkersmadehimofthefactory.A.headB.aheadC.theheadD.onehead30. Havingbeentoldthatbadweatherwasonway,theydecidedtoputthegameoff.A.a;theB.th

17、e;thisC.;thatD.;the31. TheseoldwomanlikewalkinginHydepark.A.theB.aC.D.an32. It'seasiertowriteplaysfortelevisionthanforradio.A.the;theB.;C.the;D.;the33. Peopledreamofwalkinginlikeastronautsoneday.A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spacesD.space.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃又1. ThereispictureofelephantonwaJl2. Thi

18、sisusefulbook.I'vereaditforhour.3. elephantismuchheavierthanhorse.4. doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.5. Let'sgooutforwalk.6. It'stoohot.Opendoor,please.7. Thereiswomanoverthere.womanisMeimei'smother.8. sunrisesineast9. ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina10. Areyougoingtodoi

19、tsecondtime?11. WashingtoniscapitalofUSA12. TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet.13. Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995.14. oldmanisteacherHelikesplayingbasketballaftersupper.15. AfterIhadquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.16. Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwoolandmeat17. TheywenttoPeople'sPark,butw

20、ebothwenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday.18. IoftenwatchTVinevening19. dayofDecember201999isMonday.20. TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday.21. .Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.22. Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.23. Whatdoesthiswordmean,Father24. Whatimportantne

21、ws!II.選擇填空。1. DoesJimhaveruler?Yes,hehas.A.an；someB.a；oneC.a；/D.any;one2. Thereisoldbike.oldbikeisMrZhao's.A.an；TheB.the；AnC.a；TheD.the；The3. appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two4. Howmanybooksdoyouhave?IhavebookThat'sEnglishbook.A.a；anB.a；oneC.one；anD.one；one5. AtthattimeTomwasone

22、-year-oldbabyA.aB.anC.theD./6. tigerisChinaA.The；aB.A;theC.The；fromD.The；the7. Wecan'tseesunatnightA.the；theB.the;/C.a；/D./；/8. usefulbookitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What9. Oneafternoonhefoundhandbag.Therewass'onthecornerofhandbag.A.a；an；theB.a；a；theC.an；an；anD.the；a；a10. oldladywithwhitehai

23、rspokeEnglishwellatmeeting.A.An；an；aB.The；/；anC.The；/;aD.The；/;the11.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.A;aB.The；theC.A;theD.The；a12. newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiverA.The；aB.A；/C.A；theD.An；the13. womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschoolA.A；anB.The；aC.The；theD.A；the14. Heusedtobeteacherbutlate

24、rheturnedwriter.A.a；aB.a；theC./;aD.a；/15. Theymadehimking.A.aB.theC.anD./16. HisfatherisEnglishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./17. IsheAmericanboy?A.anB.aC.oneD./18. DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschool?A./；/B./；theC.the；/D.a；/19. Theypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the20. A

25、ustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./21. .Shehasorangeskirt.skirtisniceA.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；AD.the；The22. ThisisappleIt'sbigapple.A.an；aB.a；theC.a；anD.an；the23. Lookathorseoverthere.A.aB.anC.theD./24. Don'tplaybasketballhere.It'sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the25. Thereisoldwomaninth

26、ecar.A./B.theC.aD.an26. Beijingisbeautifulcity.It'scapitalofChina.A.a；aB.the；theC./;theD.a；the27. ShanghaiisineastofChina.A./B.anC.aD.the28. I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoandhalfyears.A.aB.anC.theD./29. BillisEnglishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball.A.a；theB.an；theC.a；/D.an；/30. Themuseumisq

27、uitefar.ItwilltakeyouhalfhourtogettherebybusA.an；/B.an；aC.a；/D./;/初中英語冠詞用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與詳解1. 1.a；an；the2. a；an。第一個(gè)空的a是泛指，第二個(gè)空的an是指"小時(shí)”。3. An；a。這兩個(gè)空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4. The；the；a。前兩個(gè)空都是特指，故填the；后一個(gè)空中的a相當(dāng)于every或each,threetimesaday意為匕天三次”。5. a。gooutforawalk意為出去散步”。6. the7. a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8. The；the。第一個(gè)空用the表

28、示太陽是世界上獨(dú)一無二的物體；第二個(gè)空用the是因?yàn)樵诜轿辉~的前面一般用定冠詞。9. The；the,又第一空用the是因?yàn)樵诤恿髅Q的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因?yàn)樵谛稳菰~最高級前面用定冠詞；第三空零”冠詞是因?yàn)閷Ｓ忻~前一般不加冠詞。10. a。asecondtime意為再一次"、另一次"。thesecondtime意為第二次”。此句填a是表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而不能用the（表順序）。11. the；the。第一個(gè)the是特指美國的首都。第二個(gè)the是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。12. The。the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示家人”或失妻二人”。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加the。13. the；又表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。14. Thea；x；X在球類名稱前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞。15. a。三餐名稱前若有形容詞，則可在形容詞前加冠詞，此處是泛指，故用a<16. 天匯匯X此句意為農(nóng)民養(yǎng)羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？”前兩個(gè)空也可填定冠詞，意為：那些農(nóng)民養(yǎng)的那些羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？”17.