新人教版本選修6（unit 3 a healthy life）一輪復(fù)習(xí)題

1、Unit 3A healthy life.單項填空1It is better to ask someone for advice rather than_something.Arisk doingBto risk doingCrisk to do Dto risk to do解析 rather than連接前后兩個不定式；risk doing“冒險做某事”。句意：最好向別人征求建議而不要冒險做某事。答案 B2_Larry is in such a hurry?I dont know.He might have been running to catch the bus.AWhy do you

2、think BDo you think whyCWhy you think DWhy not think解析 do you think是插入語，特殊疑問句中含有do you think時，后面部分用陳述語序。答案 A3_ be sent to help her out?AWho do you suggestBWho do you suggest that shouldCDo you suggest who shouldDDo you suggest whom should解析 考查雙重疑問句。do you suggest與特殊疑問詞連用時，應(yīng)放在特殊疑問詞之后，又因為suggest后應(yīng)用(sh

3、ould)動詞原形，should可以省略，因此A項正確。答案 A4Accustomed to _ the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.Aclimbing BclimbChaving climbed Dhave climbed解析 to為介詞，后跟動詞­ing形式，不能跟現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故A項符合題意。答案 A5Hi，Maria！I got the first place in the exam._！Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.A

4、Congratulations BCome onCGood luck DCheer up解析 句意：嗨，瑪麗亞！我考試得了第一名。算了吧！人人都知道你作弊，你是抄的托尼的。A.祝賀你；B.算了吧；C.祝你好運；D.振作起來。根據(jù)題干中最后一句可知答案為B項。答案 B6Co­operation or teamwork，the importance of which is often_，plays an important part in football matches.Astressed Bthought ofCpaid much attention Dtalked解析 考查動詞和動

5、詞短語的區(qū)別。句意：合作或團隊協(xié)作在足球比賽中起著很重要的作用，其重要性經(jīng)常被強調(diào)。stress the importance of.強調(diào)的重要性。答案 A7It would be _a risk to let the child go to school by himself.Afollowing BpassingCrunning Dcarrying解析 run/take a risk“冒風(fēng)險”。句意：讓孩子單獨一人去上學(xué)是冒風(fēng)險的。答案 C8The old man said the accident_careless driving，so a lot of money_be paid by

6、 the driver.Awas due to；was due to Bdued to；was due toCis due to；was due to Dis due to；was due to解析 be due to “由于，應(yīng)歸于，應(yīng)該，預(yù)付”。句意：那位老人說事故源于粗心駕駛，所以大筆賠款應(yīng)該由司機付給。答案 A9In those days I was accustomed _ a short walk before breakfast.Ato take Bto not takeCto taking Dto not taking解析 考查固定搭配be accustomed to doin

7、g“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to 為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。答案 C10She quitted _to make herself a cup of tea.Areading BreadCto reading Dto read解析 考查quit doing sth.“停止做某事”。句意：她停止讀書去為自己沏一杯茶。答案 A11He could not swim at all when he fell into the river，but he_up to the bank.Atried to climb Bmanaged to climbCmanaged climbing Dsucceeded t

8、o climb解析 manage to do sth.“設(shè)法成功地做了某事”。句意：當(dāng)他掉進河中時他根本不會游泳，但他努力爬上了岸。答案 B12Although he hasnt any formal qualifications，Betas _to do well for himself.Amanaged BsucceededCarranged Dconvinced解析 manage to do sth.“設(shè)法做成某事”。句意：雖然他沒有正式的資歷，但Betas自己能把事情做得好。答案 A13This accident was_his careless driving.Adue to Bth

9、anks toCbecause of Dso as to解析 due to“因為，由于”，在句中可作表語；thanks to“幸虧，多虧”；because of“由于，因為”，在句中僅作狀語；so as to“為了，目的是”。答案 A14She felt_of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.Aguilty BcrazyCmiserable Dashamed解析 be ashamed of“因感到羞愧”。句意：當(dāng)觀眾禁不住大笑時，她為問了如此傻的問題而感到羞愧。答案 D15He

10、_a good example_everyone_getting up early.Agives；for；at Bgave；to；withCsets；to；by Dset；for；in解析 set a good example to sb.“為某人樹立好的榜樣”；拿什么舉例，介詞用by。句意：通過早起床，他給大家做出了一個好榜樣。答案 C.完形填空It was the old ladys birthday.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman

11、when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，_1_her letters from the ground floor on the rare_2_when anything came.Today she was sure there would be something.Myra_3_forget her mothers birthday，even if she_4_wrote at other times.Of course Myra was busy，but？_5_，Enid，the daughter the old lady

12、 loved most，died two years ago.Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never.The old lady was eighty today.She had put on her best dress.Perhaps­perhaps Myra might come.After all，eighty was a_6_birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to

13、 look at it._7_Myra did not come，she would send a present.The old lady was_8_of that.Two spots of colour_9_her cheeks.She was_10_like a child.She would enjoy her day!Now，she stood by the window，_11_.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat_12_.Johnnie had seen him too and ra

14、n to the gate.Then clatter (咔嗒聲)，clatter up the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door.He had got her post­four envelopes.Three were unclosed cards from old friends.The fourth was closed，in Myras writing.The old lady felt a sharp pain of_13_.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too larg

15、e to come by letter post.That was it.It would come later by parcel post.She said to herself.She must be_14_.Almost_15_she tore the envelope open._16_in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday­Buy yourself something nice with the_17_，Myra

16、and Harold.The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady_18_to pick it up.Her present！Her_19_present！With_20_fingers she tore it into little bits.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個80歲老人在生日來臨之際對自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼，但她最終盼來的確是一種無言的傷痛和失望。1.A.took awayBbrought

17、 upCmoved offDset down解析根據(jù)語境可知，此句是說老人把信件從“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up意為“拿上來”，符合語境；take away意為“拿走，帶走”，move off“意為“離開，出發(fā)”，set down意為“記下，放下”，均不符合語境。答案B2A.occasionBopportunityCceremonyDanniversary解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指在特別的“場合”，與下文的other times作對比。occasion意為“場合”，符合語境；opportunity意為“機會”，ceremony意為

18、“典禮，儀式”，anniversary意為“周年紀(jì)念日”，均不符合語境。答案A3A.mustntBmightntCwouldntDneednt解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指老人堅信女兒一定不會忘記自己的生日。表示“一定不會”時，應(yīng)用wouldnt。答案C4A.occasionallyBalwaysCalmostDseldom解析根據(jù)下文可知，Myra由于工作繁忙，平常很少給媽媽寫信。seldom意為“很少，不?！保险Z境；occasionally意為“偶爾，間或”，always意為“總是，一直”，almost意為“差不多，幾乎”，均不符合語境。答案D5A.UnhappilyBUnfortunat

19、elyCUnforgettablyDUnkindly解析根據(jù)常識可知，最愛的女兒Enid的離去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately意為“不幸地”，符合語境；unhappily意為“不開心地”，unforgettably意為“令人難忘地”，unkindly意為“刻薄地，不客氣地”，均不符合語境。答案B6A.casualBremoteCspecialDconventional解析根據(jù)常識可知，“人生70古來稀”，80歲生日自然尤為“特別”。special意為“特別的”，符合語境；casual意為“隨便的，臨時的”，remote意為“遙遠的，疏遠的”，conventional意為“傳

20、統(tǒng)的，常見的”，均不符合語境。答案C7A.Even ifBSo thatCIn caseDNow that解析句意為：即使Myra不來，她也會送一份禮物。由句意可知，前后分句之間為一種讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞even if，意為“即使”。答案A8A.proudBcapableCsureDafraid解析根據(jù)下文的描述可知，老人堅信她的女兒即便不來也會送她禮物。be sure of為固定短語，意為“堅信，確信”，符合語境。答案C9A.sharpenedBweakenedCwidenedDbrightened解析根據(jù)下文中的“She would enjoy her day！”可知，此處

21、應(yīng)指老人紅光滿面，面露喜 色。brighten意為“使閃亮，使快樂，使露喜色”，符合語境。答案D10A.excitedBalarmedCinspiredDsatisfied解析根據(jù)語境可知，老人此時興奮得像個孩子。excited意為“興奮的，激動的”，符合語境。答案A11A.thinkingBimaginingCwelcomingDwatching解析根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在門口，期盼著禮物的到來。因此選watching最符合語境，意為“守望，眺望”。答案D12A.steadilyBwildlyCnervouslyDrandomly解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)選wildly，該詞

22、是一種夸張的表達，旨在體現(xiàn)老人無法掩飾的、因迫切而慌亂激動的心情。答案B13A.discontentBlonelinessCdisappointmentDannoyance解析根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂亂的興奮”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一種修辭上的對比。disappointment意為“失望，沮喪”，符合語境。答案C14A.patientBanxiousCurgentDmild解析根據(jù)語境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一種無奈的表達，同時也暗含著一絲苦澀的期盼，所以老人告誡自己還要“耐心一點兒”。patient意為“耐心的”，符合語境。答案A15A.immediat

23、elyBcheerfullyCangrilyDunwillingly解析根據(jù)語境可知，此句是指老人對自己期盼的“禮物”非常失望，因此不愿意打開它。unwillingly意為“不情愿地，勉強地”，符合語境；immediately意為“立刻，馬上”，cheerfully意為“高高興興地”，angrily意為“憤怒地”，均不符合語境。答案D16A.PinnedBFoldedCLinedDRoped解析根據(jù)下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此處應(yīng)選fold，意為“折疊，合攏”，表示“在卡片里折了一張紙”。答案B17A.cardBbonusCchequeDcash解析根據(jù)下文中的“The

24、cheque moved quickly”可知，此處應(yīng)選cheque，意為“支票”，符合語境。答案C18A.bentBleanedCstruggledDstretched解析綜合考慮老人此時的心情和神態(tài)可知，她拾起支票的姿勢應(yīng)該是“彎腰”。bend意為“彎腰，彎曲”，符合語境。lean意為“傾斜，倚靠”；struggle意為“努力，掙扎”，是一個中性詞匯，不能體現(xiàn)身體的姿勢；stretch意為“伸展，延伸”，均不符合語境。答案A 19A.painfulBsadCexpensiveDlovely解析根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)選lovely，表現(xiàn)的是一種強烈的諷刺效果，增強了語言的表現(xiàn)力。而painfu

25、l，sad兩詞會使語言的色調(diào)索然無味，暗淡無光。答案D 20A.movingBtremblingCreactingDfreezing解析根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)老人看到女兒給自己的禮物竟然是一張支票時，她感到既失望又痛心，所以應(yīng)選trembling，意為“顫抖的，戰(zhàn)栗的”，生動地表現(xiàn)了老人當(dāng)時的心情和神態(tài)；moving意為“動人的”，reacting意為“反應(yīng)的”，freezing意為“冰凍的，嚴(yán)寒的”，均不符合語境。答案B.閱讀理解Having good etiquette (禮節(jié)) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an

26、office.However，its observed that many people arent aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So its important to know some workplace etiquette tips.Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though goin

27、g late due to an emergency is okay，habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that youre aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and repor

28、t the matter to him or her.Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while

29、writing emails.A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what theyre saying carefully.Only then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.The workplace guideli

30、nes are important even while youre dining or celebrating with your co­workers.If you get a call in between，receive it after youre permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”Dont talk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.These

31、guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!【語篇解讀】在工作中要想成為辦公室里受歡迎的人，有好的禮節(jié)是很重要的。本文介紹了在工作中應(yīng)注意的一些禮節(jié)。1Why should you try to be punctual?ATo prove you are not a habitual late comer.BTo respect the rules of the organization.CTo show that you are a responsible worker.DTo win

32、 other workers respect.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，準(zhǔn)時上班一是表明你意識到了你的責(zé)任，二是表明你對這個團體的尊重，因此應(yīng)選擇C。答案C2How should you write an official email?AWrite the subject clearly and simply.BInclude all the details in the email.CMake the language as beautiful as possible.DMake emails as brief as possible.解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，電子郵件應(yīng)主題簡潔并包含所有重要的細節(jié)，