專題五一般將來時begoingto用法

1、初中基礎語法-專題五、一般將來時、begoingto用法一、一般將來時的動詞形式一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；或是打算計劃以及決定要做某件事情等。常與tomorrow,next,in(the)future,soon,infivedays,intwoweeks等連用?！癐Y,oull,Hell,Shell,ItIWll,Theyll”是簡縮形式。其結構有如下幾種：will+動詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱)注意：當主語是第一人稱時will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語的問句中,一般用shall.Shewillcomebackinthreedays.Shallwegot

2、othezoo?Iwillbeathometomorrow.1. begoingto+動詞原形Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroomthisafternoon.1. 一般將來時的各種句型肯定句：主語+shall/will+動詞+其他.Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.Weshallbetherebeforedark.2. 否定句：主語+shall/will+not+動詞+其他.Theywillgoshoppingthisafternoon.Weshallnotbetherebeforedark.3. 一般疑問句：shall/will+主

3、語+動詞+其他？Willtheygoshoppingthisafternoon?Shallwebetherebeforedark?4. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall/will+主語+動詞+其他？Whenwilltheygoshopping?WhatsallIdo?5. therebe的將來時：therewillbeTherewillbeashowintheparktonight.一、選擇1. youadoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2. Hewillbebackafewminutes.Awith

4、BforConDin3. Whattimewemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare4. Itmybrothersbirthdaytomorrow.Sheisgoingtohaveaparty.AisgoingtobeBwillbeCwillisDwillhave5. LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe二、用所給詞適當形式填空1. -“Ineedsomepaper.-“I(bring)someforyou.”2. (be)youfreetomorrow?3

5、. They(notleave)untilyoucomeback.4. we(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?5. There(be)asportsmeetinginourschooltomorrow.6. I(go)withyouifIhavetime.7. Hurryup!Orwe(be)late.8. Whatyou(do)tomorrowafternoon?9. Jenny(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.10. Ifsheisntfreetomorrow,she(nottake)partintheparty.

6、begoingto用法begoingto是一種固定結構，其中be會根據(jù)主語的人稱變化用is,am,are”,它后面要接動詞原形。含有begoingto結構的句子中往往有表示將來的時間狀語，如:tomorrow,nextweek,thismorning/afternoon/evening,atnight,thisweekend,soon等。1、用來表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，有準備；打算”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語常是人。Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon(安排)2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將

7、要或即將發(fā)生的動作。Lookattheblackclouds.Itsgoingtorain.(推測)I”mnotfeelingwell,I”mgoingtS瑜剜話人的感覺而已)一、陳述句肯定句主語+be(am/is/are)+goingto呦詞原形+其它。Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.否定句:在be的后面加not.Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.二、一般疑問句Be(amisare)+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其它？Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek

8、?Yes,theyare.(No,theyarent.)三、特殊疑問句疑問詞+be(amisare)注語+goingto+動詞原形+其它？SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.Whoisshegoingtoseethisafternoon?四、therebe句型的begoingto結構為：thereis/aregoingtobe.(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改為have。)常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.選擇()1.-Whatareyougoingt

9、odothisweekend?-Iamgoingmygrandmotherandgrandfather.visitB.tovisitC.visiting()2.Whatyouwanttobe?areB.doesC.do()3.-.-Imgoingtothesciencemuseum.A. Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?B. Whatareyoudoing?C. Whatareyou?()4.-.-Onfoot.A. Doyougotoschoolbybikeeveryday?B. Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,Helen?C. Doy

10、ouwalktoschooleveryday?()5.-.-Iusuallyreadbooks.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whatdoyoudointheevening?1. 選擇填空whenwhatwherehowwhattimewhichwho-areyougoing-IamgoingtotheGreatWall.2. -aretheygoingtoschool?-Theygotoschoolbyschoolbus.3. -areyougoingtothemuseum?Tomorrowafternoon.4. -arewegoingtobuy?Wearegoingtobuys

11、omefruit.5. -isshegoingwith?-SheisgoingtoBeijingwithhermum.一. 用提示詞回答問題。I. Whereareyougoingthisevening(thecinema)Whenareyougoingtotakeatri#(tomorrow)HowareyougoingtotheUS?(plane)易錯點Thereabasketballmatchthisafternoon.AisgoingtobeBisgoingtohaveCaregoingtobeDaregoingtohave2.Imgoing(go)schoolbybiketomorr

12、ow.2. AtowillgoBtogotoCgotoDtogoHewillatschoolnextMonday.3. A.isB.beC.areD.amHeisgoingtohishomeworkafterschool.A.doesB.doC.didD.bewill和begoingto有什么區(qū)別答：begoingto和will的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。一、begoingto主要用?。?、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。eg.:(1) Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你們打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtoseeaBei

13、jingoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。(2) Imgoiogotaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。(3) Shesgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算彈鋼琴。2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。eg:(1) Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。(2) IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。二、will主要用丁在以下幾個方面：1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。eg:(1) Theywillgotovisitth

14、efactorytomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。(2) IllcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:(1) TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。(2) Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。3、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。eg:Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?請打開收音機好嗎？Willyou

15、gotothezoowithme?你和我一起去動物園好嗎？1. 綜合練習一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeIleave.2. Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?Aboutonemoreyear.Whatyou(do)afteryouleavehere?I(return)homeandgetajob.3. Iamtired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.4. MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.5. Iti

16、sverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.6. you(be)herethisSaturday?No.I(visit)myteacher.7. I(get)youacopyoftodaysnewspaper?Thankyou.8. Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Icantjoinyou.1. 二、單項選擇Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.isgoingtohaveB.willgoingtobe2. C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobeCharlieherenextmonth.A

17、.isntworkingB.doesntworking3. C.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontworkHeverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.4. A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbeThereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.5. A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobeMothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7

18、.Whereisthemorningpaper?Titforyouatonce.9. A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willgetaconcertnextSaturday?10. A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.ThereareIftheycome,weameeting.11. A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveHeherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.12. A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiveHetousassoonashegetsthere.13. A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wroteHeinthreedays.A.comingbackB.cameback14. C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingbackWillhisparentsgotoseethefilmtomorrow?No,.A.theywillnBttheywont.C.theyarenDttheydont.15. Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.16. A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingThereabirthday