高三復(fù)習(xí)book5module5

1、Book Module5Words and expressions1. disappoint vt. 使失望，使沮喪e.g. His words disappointed me. 他的話是我失望disappointed adj. 失望的， 沮喪的be disappointed with sb/sth 對(duì)某人某事感到失望(多指對(duì)某人感到失望) at/about sth/doing sth因?yàn)椴粷M意某一事實(shí)、某一行為感到失望 in sb/sth 因某人/某事不合理想而感到失望 to do sth 做某事感到失望 that-clause 對(duì)感到失望/沮喪e.g. I was really disap

2、pointed about not being able to go there我的確為不能去那而感到失望He was disappointed to hear the news. 他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很失望I was disappointed that our team had lost the game.我們隊(duì)輸了比賽,我感到很失望I was very disappointed with myself. 我對(duì)自己感到非常失望They were disappointed at the result of the game. 他們對(duì)比賽結(jié)果感到失望I am disappointed in you;

3、I expected you to win.你讓我失望了，我本來(lái)指望你能贏的disappointing adj. 令人失望的，掃興的e.g. a disappointing novel 令人失望的小說(shuō)disappointment n. 失望，沮喪，灰心to ones disappointment 令人失望的是2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who + 其余部分一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Is/Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who +其余部分?特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞（What, Which）+ is/was it that +其余部分?注意：(1)引導(dǎo)詞，

4、強(qiáng)調(diào)句中一般只用that， 但當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可以用who.(2)時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)而定(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)式做賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意用陳述語(yǔ)序,即:主句+特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ it is/was that+其余部分.e.g. It was in the street that I met him. 我是在街上遇見(jiàn)他的 It is here that he studies English every day. 他每天是在這兒學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的 It was Mum that/who made me a promise to send me to the best middle school.就是媽媽發(fā)誓要

5、把我送到最好的中學(xué) Was it in this palace that the emperor died? 皇帝是在這座宮殿去世的嗎？ Who was it that wrote these famous plays? 是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)了這些劇呢？ I want to know who it is that has been named our captain.我想知道是誰(shuí)被指定為我們的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)了3. compete vt. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗 against sb (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)象)與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/對(duì)抗(對(duì)抗性很強(qiáng)) with sb(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)象)與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/對(duì)抗(對(duì)抗性相對(duì)弱,有共同進(jìn)步之意) compete for sth(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

6、目的) 為競(jìng)爭(zhēng) against/with sb for sth 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以得到某物 to do sth 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)做某事 in + 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)名稱 參加比賽e.g. He is going to compete against/with his old rival in the final round.他將在決賽中與老對(duì)手展開(kāi)爭(zhēng)奪Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention.小孩子通常都會(huì)在母親面前爭(zhēng)寵Will you compete in the race? 你會(huì)參加賽跑比賽嗎？competition n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)comp

7、etitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手competitive adj 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的4. every + 基數(shù)詞(one, two, three) + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞= every + 序數(shù)詞(first, second, third) + 單數(shù)名詞 每e.g. every three days = every third day 每三天(每隔兩天)every few weeks (注意不能使用a few) 每隔幾周every other + 單數(shù)名詞 每隔一=(every second +單數(shù)名詞=every two +復(fù)數(shù)名詞)every other day = every two days = every

8、second day 每隔一天5. vote v. 投票，選舉vote on sth 對(duì)投票表決vote for sb/sth 投票贊成vote against sb/sth 投票反對(duì)vote to do sth 投票表決做某事vote sth down 投票否決某事物vote sth through 投票通過(guò)(議案)6. 狀語(yǔ)從句的省略在表示時(shí)間、條件、讓步等的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同或從句的主語(yǔ)是it，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又含有be動(dòng)詞的某一種形式時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成：從屬連詞(if/when/though/while/unless)+adj./v-ing/

9、v-ed/n./adv./prep.phr/to doe.g. If (it is ) possible, please look up the word in the dictionary.如果可能的話，請(qǐng)?jiān)谧值淅锊殚嗊@個(gè)單詞He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull.他是個(gè)好人，盡管有時(shí)有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊While passing by the supermarket, I met my friend.路過(guò)超市時(shí)，我遇見(jiàn)了我的朋友When questioned, he made no answer別人問(wèn)他時(shí)，他沒(méi)有回答Unless i

10、nvited, I wont take part in it.除非有人邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)參加Exercises:1. We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table.A. since B. although C. until D. before2. We cant expect her to go to work as well as _ after the child.A. looking B. look C. looks D. looked3. It is difficult for us to learn a less

11、on in life _ we have actually had that lesson.A. until B. after C. since D. when4. The fire was out, but _, the smell of smoke was strong.A. even if B. even though C. if D. even so5. _ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Alt

12、hough6. Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case7. I cant call you, _ something unexpected happens.A. unless B. whether C. because D. while8. _ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.A. As B. Since C. If D. While9. _

13、, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound10. The two companies have to compete _ each other _ customers.A. with, to B. against, for C. to, against D. for, with11. I can take _