甘肅省天水市2019年初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題(word版含答案)

1、2019年天水市初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)考試（中考）試卷英 語150分，考試時間為 120分鐘。考生注意：請將正確答案涂、寫在答題卡上。本卷滿分A卷（100分）1 .語音（每小題1分，共10分）A）觀察所給單詞的讀音，從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出其畫線部分的讀音與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。l. yellowA. cityB. hardlyC. century2. usefulA. suddenB. computerC. rule3. honestA.hourB. hostC. hometown4. breakA. sweaterB. greatC. please5. washedA. re

2、fusedB. solvedC. knocked6. southernA. thousandB. thirstyC. breatheD. yesterdayD. clubD. harmD. beanD. providedD. throughB）根據(jù)下列對話的情景，找出畫線句子在一般情況下單詞需要重讀的選項。7 . What's the time?It's a quarter past three.A. a, quarter, threeB. It's, quarter, threeC.a, quarter, past, threeD. quarter, past, th

3、ree8 . 一 How do you spend your free time?I like to exercise in my free time.A. like, exerciseB. like, exercise, free, timeC.I, like, exerciseD. like, to, exerciseC）以下每組對話由句子、組成，指出這三個句子在一般情況下應(yīng)該用什么語調(diào)。9 .一What is success?一Does it mean that you are rich and famous?一I'm not sure how to answer it .A.升

4、調(diào)降詞降調(diào)B.升調(diào)升調(diào)降調(diào)C.降調(diào)降調(diào)降調(diào)D.降調(diào)升調(diào)降調(diào)10 .一Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus?一By bus. How far is it from here?A.升調(diào)降調(diào)降調(diào)B.降調(diào)降調(diào)降調(diào)C.升調(diào)降調(diào)升調(diào)D.降調(diào)降調(diào)升調(diào)II.詞匯（每小題1分，共l5分）A）按照括號內(nèi)的要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。11. nine （序數(shù)詞）12.pear （同音詞）13. sheep（復(fù)數(shù)）14. eat（過去式）15. she（名詞性物主代詞）16. able （反義詞） 17. begin （現(xiàn)在分詞） 18. littl

5、e （最高級）19. luck（副詞）20. choose （名詞） B）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或所給漢語意思寫出句中所缺的單詞。21. Thank you for i me to your birthday party.22. Have you made a（決定）to go on a vacation?23. Mary is afrom class today because she is in hospital.24. G speaking, different counrries have different table manners.25. After discussing the

6、project several times, they reached an（協(xié)議）finally.III、語法與情景交際（每小題 1分，共25分）26. -You've dropped S" in the word necessary'. Oh, letter s“ si doubled.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the27. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a. m. the morning of June 7.A. at;

7、inB. on ; onC. on ; inD. at ;on28. HongKong Disneyland is well worth .A. to visitB. visitedC. visitD. visiting29. exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What an B. WhatC. HowD. How an30. Either the studenrs or the teacher him very well.A. knows B. to know C. knowD. knew3

8、1. - Look! They are.Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD.man scientists32. I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A. and B. but C. so D. or33. Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.A. put offB. put outC.

9、put upD. put on34. Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,A. may notB. needn'tC.can' tD. mustn't35. students in our class goine to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths; isB. Second fifths; areC. Second fifths; isD. Two f

10、ifths; are36. National Day elebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months.A. will be heldB. will holdC.is heldD. was held37. I want to learn a second foreign language English.A. except B. beside C. besides D. except for38. Whatp do you think of the environment in your hometown

11、?It's. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. much better than before D.not as good as before39. Excuse me, I want some books, but I can't find a bookstore here. I know on my way home. Come with me, please.A.one B. this C. it D. that40. After playing f

12、ootball for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'41. 一 Peter has made great progress in English recently. He has been studying so hard these days.A. So have heB. So he hasC. So he haveD. So has he42.

13、Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?Yes. I a shower at that time.A. tookB.was takingC.was takenD. am taking43. There is nothing left inthe fridge, ?. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; Yes B. isn't there; Yes C. is there; No D. isn' t there; No 44. The teacher

14、asked Li Hua.A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class45. - I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.-Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he.A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; will comeD. comes; comes46. I saw he

15、r flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to water8. waterC. watering D. watered47. Businessmen prefer e mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls.A. write; make B. to write; make C. to write; to make D. write; to make48. Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth （流浪地球）?Yes. It

16、's the best one I lhve ever seen.A. that B. whichC. whatD. it49. Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code （ 二維碼）on the phone?A. Take it easy B. It doesn ' t mratte C. With pleasure D. You' re welcomeA. Sorry, I don50. Don' t makeoise in class!t do it again B. Of course, I

17、 willC. That ' s OKD. Excuse me, I'm wrongIV、閱讀理解（每小題2分.共20分）閱讀下面的兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、 B、C、D四個選項中選出符臺題意的最佳選項。Job interviews （面試）can be very different from country to country. An interviewer' s "body language" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the w

18、orld.If you' re at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S., you should make eye contact（交流）with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure abou

19、t your ability.In the U. S. and some other countries, interviewers aren ' supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very commonduring job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation fol

20、lowed by a formal（正式的）interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.D. dangerousaccording to the text?51.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is .A. boring B. impolite C. humorous52. What's suggested at an intenriew in the U. S.A. S

21、itting by the interviewer.C. Talking about fiunily background.B. Making eye contact.D. Asking personal information.1.1 In, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A. Japan B. theU.S.C. GermanyD. Mexico1.2 In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture. B. Geopraphy.55. Wha

22、t ' s thest tile of the passage?A. Job Interviews in JapanC.Job Interviews in GermanyC. Science.D. Sports.B. Job Interviews in the U. S.D. Job Interviews in Different CountriesBMr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work.Story AI rememher catching a thief" in a clothes shop on

23、ce. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to return it to the shop for money, but he didn't want his wife to see him! We

24、 soon let him go.Story BAnother day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “ GVie me the money! Or I ' kill you. " and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $ 100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk.

25、 She told us to go to the man's house in Candy Town ancl get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!56. What does Mr. Smith do?A. A policemanB.

26、 A bank clerk. C. A thief. D. A teacher.57. Mr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop.A. by exchange B.by chance C. by mistake D. by accident 58. Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop?A. Because he didn't want his wife to see it.B. Because he hated it.C. Becausehe liked money

27、 more than the sweater.D. Because he liked money best.59. Bob was caught so quiclly because .A. the police had gunsB. he received a phone call from the hank clerkC. the police waited for him outside the elevatorD. his address was found on the envelope he used 60. What do you think of Bob?A. He is br

28、ave.B. He ia careful.C. He is careless.D. He is clever.V、口語交際（從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，其中有兩項為多余選項）（每空2分一共10分）A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!A: Yes, sir. 62B: My wife is seriously ill. She' s having a heart problem A: Now relax, sir. 63C: I'm on Lincoln Hi

29、gh way, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.A: OK. I'll send an ambulance as soon as possible.B: 64A: For about ten minutes.B: All right. What should I do while waiting?A: 65B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.A. I'm a doctor.B. Where are you now?C. This is Scott Smith.D. How will you come?E

30、. What' happening?F. Stay with her and don' t move her.C. How long will I have to wait?VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（按照括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型，每空只填一詞）（每空1分，共10分）66. The concert will start in half an hour.（對畫線部分提問） will the concert start?67. He used to go mountain climbing with his friends.（改為一般疑問句）he go mountain climbing wi

31、th his friends?68. The old couple married thirty years ago.（改為同義句）The old couple for thirty years.69. Lucy ' s mother often makes her read English aloud at home（改為被動語態(tài)）Lucy is often made English aloud at home.70. I don ' t know the man. The man is talking with our headteache改為含義定語從句的復(fù)合 句）I d

32、on' t know the man talking with our headteacher.VII、完形填空1 （每空1分.共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所紿的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （號召） us to 71 and protect water. Today, we're facing te

33、rrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 72 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater".What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, -73,hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washi

34、ng machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 74 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 75 harmful in it .76must we treat （處理） wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. Itcauses bo

35、th illness for us and pollutiou for the environment. We must care for our environment andwastewater need different ways ofour own 77.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds oftreatment.Wastewater 78homes can bereused.Then there willbe 79 wastewastewater has tobe cleaned 80_it goes back to natur

36、e.71.A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch72.A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious73.A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD.seas74.A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up75.A. nothingB. somethiingC.nobodyD. somehody76. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How77. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business78. A. onB. forC. wi

37、thD. from79. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse80. A. andB. whetherC. afterrD.beforeAlso, factoryB卷（50分）VIII、完形填空2 （每空1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We can' rememher clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 81 (especial) when we eat out. O

38、nce a dish comes, 82 of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click, Later, we post the photos onto weibo or WeChat, waiting to be liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get liked "83 not, We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a m

39、eal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to 84 (do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researcher

40、s did an experiment. Some people were 85 (ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a 86_, it showed that the 87 (many)photos they took, the less delicious the food88to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?So, next time you go out to have dinner with yo

41、ur family or friends, how about not_89 (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 90 people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.IX、閱讀理解2 （每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。The Internet is shaping our Lives. We already have online shopping servic

42、es and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The warld's leading tech companies are planning to buildsmarter online communities. 91 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence （AI,人工智能） was a hot topic at the conference （會議）.If a machine can lea

43、rn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaha uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket inWuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile”. 92 The biggeryour smile is, the more discounts （折扣）you will get. Payment i

44、s done automatically （自動地）throtrgh your Alipay （支付寶）account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket'sAI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. 93 It recognizes your mouth's movements and turns them into voices or text messages. This could be

45、 very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.94 Microsoft's chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with peo

46、ple like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 95 She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when

47、to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.X、翻譯（每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短

48、文內(nèi)容和情境，把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。（96） We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete （ 競爭）with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Most of us give up in the face of competition and will neve

49、r be successful. Why can we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self-confidence .（97）事實上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Although your classmates may bebetter than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages.

50、 (98) Don't look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible. Don't be afraid of it. (99)不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。(100)Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success.

51、 Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.XI、短文改錯(每小題1分，共10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)畫掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第1l處起)不計分。Dear John,I'm glad to

52、 accept your letter asking for my advices on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a little suggestions, First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacherand talk with your classmates.Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books and newspapers writing in Chinese. Beside

53、s, it should a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, so you ' learn and remember Chinese words more easy by doing so. You can also make more Chinese friends. They' tell you a lot of about China and help you learn Chinese. Also, write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes!Yours ,Li HuaXII、

54、寫作(共10分)你養(yǎng)我長大，我陪你變老?！备改赣H一直在為我們的成長默默付出，成長要學(xué)會感受愛、回報愛。今天你即將畢業(yè)，是向父母表達感激的好機會。請根據(jù)以下所給要點，寫一篇 英語短文。要點：(l)給我生命，一直照顧我成長；(2)努力工作，為我提供良好的生活和教育條件；(3)擁有愛心，教我學(xué)會；(4)今天，我要為你們(自主發(fā)揮一至少兩點)a注意事項：(l)詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are improtant persons in the process of my growth.2019年天水市初中畢業(yè)與升學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)考試（中考）英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)A卷（100分）1 .語音（每小題1分，共10分）1-5 DBABC 6-10 CDADBn.詞匯（每小題 1