滬教版牛津上海小學六年級下冊英語閱讀試題及答案及答案

1、滬教版牛津上海小學六年級下冊英語閱讀試題及答案及答案一、閱讀理解1 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否一致Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist

2、of the twentieth century.Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!In 1903, Marie an

3、d her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.Marie Curie worked very hard for l

4、ong. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（ 1 ） Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.（ 2） Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.（ 3） Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.（ 4） Marie Curie was born in 1891.（ 5） In 1934

5、, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了波蘭科學家瑪麗居里。（1）句意：瑪麗 居里是波蘭科學家。根據(jù) Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.可知瑪麗 居里 是波蘭科學家，故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳。根據(jù)Marie and her husband believedthat there was an element and they wanted to find it.

6、 可知居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素 鐳，故答案為正確。（3）句意：瑪麗 居里是二十世紀最偉大的女科學家。根據(jù) People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.可知瑪麗 居里是二十世紀最偉大的女科學家，故答案為正確。（4）句意：瑪麗 居里出生于 1891 年。根據(jù) She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知瑪麗 居里出生于1867年，故答案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：1934 年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎。根據(jù)I

7、n 1903, Marie and herhusband got the Nobel Prize. 可知 1903 年，瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎，故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。2 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big a

8、nd strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nat

9、ure reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.(1) Golden monkeys live only inC. the USAC. greyC. shorter thanC. fruits, nuts, tree leavesA. JapanB. China(2) Their fur is

10、golden and a bit.A. yellowB. green(3) Their tails are their bodies.A. as long asB. longer than(4) They eat and so on.A. flowers, leavesB. meat, fish(5) We hope will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.A. more and more peopleB. a few peopleC. less and less peopleC(3) A(4) CA【考點】閱讀理解【

11、解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了金絲猴的外貌和生活方式，中國政府采取許多方法保 護金絲猴。(1)根據(jù) Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government.可知金絲猴只生活在中國，故答案為 B.(2)根據(jù)Their fur is golden and a bit grey.可知他們的皮毛是金色的，有點灰白，故答案為 C.(3)根據(jù)Their tails are as long as their bodies.可知它們的尾巴和身體一樣長，故答案為A.(4)根據(jù)They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves a

12、nd so on.可知它們吃水果、堅果、樹葉等，故答案為C.(5) 根據(jù) We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.可知我們希望越來越多的人了解保護野生動物的重要性，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。3 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look!

13、The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.（ 1 ） Today is Monday.（ 2） Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.（ 3） It's rainy today.（ 4

14、） The ducks are noisy and hungry.（ 5） Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.【答案】（1）0（ 6） 1（ 7） 0（ 8） 1（ 9） 0【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了星期天艾米和大明正在公園里野餐，看到鴨子們又餓又吵，一些鴨子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。（ 1）句意：今天是星期一。根據(jù)It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）句意：艾米和大明正在公園里野餐。根據(jù)Amy and Daming are having a picnic i

15、n thepark. 可知艾米和大明正在公園里野餐，故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：今天下雨。根據(jù)The sun is shining. 可知今天陽光明媚，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：鴨子們又吵又餓。根據(jù)The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鴨子們又餓又吵，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根據(jù)Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鴨子在水里游泳，故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。4 閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的一項。Dear Jim,H

16、ow are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. An

17、d I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.Love from,Amy(1) Jim is in now.A. the USB.England(2) Sam doesn'

18、;t like.A. dumplingsB. Beijing(3) Daming is Amy's.A. brotherB. teacher(4) can speak a little Chinese.A. LinglingB. Sam(5) This is a letter from toA. Amy; JimB. Jim; Amy【答案】(1) A C (3) C (4) C A 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意： (1)根據(jù) (2)根據(jù) 為C.(3)根據(jù)答案為C.(4)根據(jù)(5)根據(jù)C. CanadaD. ChinaC. chopsticksD. Chinese foodC

19、. friendD. classmateC. AmyD. DamingC. Amy; SamD. Amy; Daming封信。短文講述了艾米給吉姆的How are you in the US now?可知吉姆在美國，故答案為A.And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them.可知山姆不喜歡筷子，故答案I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling.可知大名是艾米的朋友， 故Now I can speak a little Chinese.可知艾米可以說一點中文，故答

20、案為C.Dear Jim,可知艾米給吉姆的信件，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關句進行選擇。5 .閱讀理解閱讀理解This is Ted's China diary.Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hotBill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought som

21、e books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and

22、Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird.Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Q

23、uestions:（ 1 ） Who took Ted to Xidan?（ 2） Where did Ted go first?（ 3） What did they eat at the restaurant?（ 4） What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?【答案】（ 1 ） Bill's family.（ 5） He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（ 6） They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（ 7） Bill is going to teach Ted to fly

24、 the kite tomorrow.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了泰德的日記。（ 1）句意：誰帶泰德去西單？根據(jù)Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比爾的家人。，故答案為Bill's family.（ 2）句意：泰德先去哪兒了？根據(jù)We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西單書店，故答案為He went to Xidan Bookshop first.（ 3）句意：他們在餐館吃了什么？根據(jù)We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他們在那里吃

25、了美味的北京烤鴨，故答案為They ate delicious Beijing duck there.（ 4）句意：泰德和比爾明天要做什么？根據(jù)Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill isgoing to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比爾明天要教泰德放風箏，故答案為Bill is going toteach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關句進行回答。6 閱讀理解閱讀理解Some ani

26、mals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home andeat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn.

27、They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in

28、the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.Questions:（ 1 ） What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?(2) 2） Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?(3) W

29、hen does the snake look for food when they wake up ?(4) Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?【答案】(1) Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.(5) Because they can find food in the warm south.(6) In March or April.(7) The squirrels and beavers【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了有些動物在秋天采集冬季食物，準備過冬，許多鳥在 秋天

30、從北方飛到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。(1) 句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？ 根據(jù) For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.可知松鼠收集種子和堅果，故答案為 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.(2)句意：為什么天鵝和大雁會在秋天飛走？根據(jù) Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn.可知因為他們能在溫暖的南方

31、找到食物, 故答案為Because they can find food in the warm south.(3)句意：當蛇醒來時，它們什么時候尋找食物？根據(jù) They usually look for food in Marchor April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.可知三月或四月, 故答案為In March or April.(4)句意：哪種動物在秋天采集冬季食物？根據(jù) In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autu

32、mn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.,可知松鼠和海貍，故答案為 The squirrels and beavers【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關句進行回答。7 .閱讀理解閱讀理解It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.Jack

33、 is very curious (好奇的).So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. Whe

34、n people see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, foolish the man is!' " ' How(1) The weather is that morning.A. snowB. windyC. warm(2) Jack sees an old man with.C. a black coatC. longC. play withA. a red coatB. a black umbrella(3) The old man's legs a

35、re.A. strongB. weak(4) The old man carries an umbrella toA. help himselfB. avoid the rain(5) Is the old man foolish?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.C. He can walk.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) AB【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述一位老人帶傘的故事。(1)根據(jù)短文敘述It's warm but not hot.(天氣暖和但是不熱。)可知天氣溫暖。C選項正確。故答案為：Co(2) 根據(jù)短文敘述Jack s

36、ees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.(Jack看到一位老人帶著一把黑的的雨傘在路上走。)可知帶著把雨傘。故答案為：Bo(3)根據(jù)短文敘述My legs are not strong.(我的腿不強壯。)可知 B選項虛弱的“合適。故答案為：Bo(4)根據(jù)短文敘述So I carry an umbrella to help me.(因此我?guī)е话延陚銇韼椭摇?可知是幫助自己，A選項正確。故答案為：Ao(5)根據(jù)短文敘述If I carry a walking stick, people will say, '

37、How poor the man is!' Idon't like this.(如果我?guī)е粋€拐杖行走，別人會說 這個人多么可憐！ "我不喜歡這 樣。)和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!'"(他們僅僅會說這個人多么愚蠢！”)可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B選項正確。故答案為：Bo【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來選擇 正確的選項。8 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Some animals collect their winter food in the autum

38、n. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example

39、, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in

40、March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.Questions:(1) What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?(2) Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?(3) When does the snake look for food when they wake

41、 up ?(4) Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?【答案】(1) Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（ 2） Because they can find food in the warm south.（ 3） In March or April.（ 4） The squirrels and beavers【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了有些動物在秋天采集冬季食物，準備過冬，許多鳥在秋天從北方飛到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。（ 1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根據(jù)For e

42、xample, squirrels collect seeds and nuts,and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集種子和堅果，故答案為Squirrels collect seeds andnuts.（ 2）句意：為什么天鵝和大雁會在秋天飛走？根據(jù)Many birds cannot find food in thewinter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因為他們能在溫暖的南方找到食物，故答案為Because they can find food in the warm s

43、outh.（ 3）句意：當蛇醒來時，它們什么時候尋找食物？根據(jù)They usually look for food in Marchor April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案為In March or April.（ 4）句意：哪種動物在秋天采集冬季食物？根據(jù)In the winter, they just stay at home andeat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts,

44、and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海貍，故答案為The squirrels and beavers【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關句進行回答。9 閱讀理解閱讀理解Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big din

45、ner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families.In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner,

46、 too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.（ 1 ） When is Thanksgiving?（ 2） What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?（ 3） Wha

47、t does the mooncake look like ？（ 4） What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?【答案】（ 1 ） In October or November.（ 5） They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.（ 6） Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 7） People get together have a big dinner with their fam

48、ilies.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。（ 1）句意：感恩節(jié)是什么時候？根據(jù)In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is inNovember. 可知加拿大或美國，感恩節(jié)是在十月或十一月，故答案為In October orNovember.（ 2）句意：感恩節(jié)人們通常吃什么？根據(jù)They usually eat roast turkey and other deliciousfood. 可知通常他們吃烤火雞和其他美味的食物，故答案為They usually eat roast turkey

49、andother delicious food.（ 3）句意：月餅是什么樣的？根據(jù)Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月餅圓得像滿月，故答案為Mooncakes are round like the full moon.（ 4）句意：感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)的共同點是什么？根據(jù)On Thanksgiving, people have a bigdinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人們聚在一起，與家人共進晚

50、餐，故答案為People get together have a big dinner with theirfamilies.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行回答。10 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. H