江蘇省泰州市2017-2019年三年中考英語試題分類匯編：首字母填空

1、首字母填空2019七、短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。（10分）Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand(煙草)after the（表面）smoke. But have you (71) h of "third-hand" smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces of things around, (72) l furniture or clothes. W

2、hensomeone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子)in tobacco smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even cigarette (香煙)has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (73) e younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harm

3、ed by third-hand smoke. This is(74)b they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobaccoparticles remain. When they (75) t these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.So, it is necessary and important to say (76) n to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, str

4、ict(77 ) r for forbidding ( 禁止)smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your familymembers smokes, please make sure he smokes (78) o the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, soonce he (79) f smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, makesure that a smo

5、ker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (80)s". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smo

6、ke.七、短文填空71. heard 72. like 73. especially 74. because 75. touch 76. no 77. rules 78. outside 79. finished 80. safe2018七、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。(10分)Just as a famous saying (71) g,“ Reading is to successis to fish. " Reading is vepyortant for all humans. It can open many (72) d and c

7、an lead you into a path to success. It ' quite clear that everysuccessful person has a good (73) h of reading. This is (74) b reading is an important way to getthe information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in (75) m by reading.The

8、n, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible (76) u youcan ride skillful (). It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, tr

9、y to read as (77) m as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book kand do the same. If you aregoing out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something (78) e to read. When you are reading, try tounderstand (79) w message the writer is giving to you.So, parents should help

10、 to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have (80) s thatreading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.【分析】這是一篇教育文化類閱讀，主要介紹讀書對所有人都很重要.它可以打開許多扇門， 引導你走上成功的道路.父母應該幫助孩子盡早閱讀.培養(yǎng)

11、讀書的興趣，養(yǎng)成讀書的好習慣.讀 書總是一段美好的時光，好書是好朋友.71 .goes ；考查動詞.句意"正像一句名言_的那樣".根據(jù)首字母提示，可知，應該是"說"go . 一 般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語saying單數(shù).謂語動詞用go的第三人稱單數(shù)goes .72 . doors ；考查名詞.句意“它可以打開許多 ，引 領你走向成功之路".根據(jù)首字母提示，可 知，應該是"門".many許多.修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)doors .73 . habit ;考查名詞.句意”很明顯每個成功的人都有閱讀的好".根據(jù)首字母提示，可知， 應該是

12、"習慣".a 一個.填單數(shù)habit .74 . because ；考查連詞.句意"這是閱讀是獲得理解某事所需信息的重要途徑".根據(jù)首字 母提示，可知，應該是"因為".填because .75 . medicine ；考查名詞.句意"一個好醫(yī)生必須通過閱讀知道 的最新發(fā)展”.及首字母提示，可知，應該是"醫(yī)學"，填不可數(shù)名詞medicine .76 . until ;考查連詞.句意“如果你想學騎自行車，你必須盡可能多地騎自行車，你能熟練 地騎自行車".及首字母提示，可知，應該是"直到&q

13、uot;.填連詞until .77 . much;考查副詞.句意“如果你想提高閱讀能力，盡量一讀".根據(jù)首字母提示，可知，as much as 盡 量多. 修 飾動詞read 讀. 用副 詞 much .78 . else ;考查形容詞.句意“如果你要出去，拿一本雜志，一本書，一篇文章或東西來讀".根 據(jù)首字母提示，可知，應該是"別的".形容詞修飾不定代詞放在后面.填else .79 . what;考查疑問詞.句意"當你閱讀時，試著理解作者給你的信息是".根據(jù)首字母提 示，可知，應該是"什么".填what .80

14、. shown ;考查動詞.句意”研究已經(jīng)，閱讀給你未出生的孩子是非常好的".根據(jù)首字母 提示，可知，應該是"顯示".現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，用show的過去分詞shown .【點評】首字母填空題.解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義， 并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞 形，進行適當詞形變化.2017七、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and the

15、y don't know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I'm saying now might be (71) h to you.Have you ever thought of (72) t to your parents to find out why you don't get along well witheach other? When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well with my parents, (73) e. We sometimes a

16、rgued(爭吵)with each other. I am sorry that I had such an (74) e. Now I'm a mother of four girls.Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly. In this way I make sure that they (75) t me and come to me for anything. As a (76) r, we getalong

17、very well.Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your (77) f, you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you (78) a on your problem.Remem

18、ber that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find (79) h tounderstand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If (80) s, try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important! Try your best to ge

19、t along well with your parents.【解答】71. helpful .考查形容詞.句意"如果你面對這樣一個問題，我現(xiàn)在說的話可能對你是 ".根據(jù)首字母提示，可知，應該是"有幫助的".系表結構.填形容詞helpful .72. talking .考查動名詞.句意"你有沒有想過和你的父母 _為什么你們相處得不好？".根據(jù)首字母 提示，可知，talk to sb和某人交談.介詞 of后用talk的動名詞talking .73. either.考查副詞.句意“當我還是個十幾歲的孩子時，我和我的父母相處得不好”.根據(jù)首

20、字母提示，可知，應該是"也”.否定句且用于句尾用either.74. experience.考查名詞.句意"我很抱歉我有這樣的一個 ",根據(jù)73空When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well with my parents, either當我還是個十幾歲的孩子時，我和我的父母相處得也不 好.及首字母提示，可知，應該是"經(jīng)歷”.an一個.填單數(shù)名詞 experience.75. trust.考查動詞.句意“這樣，我確信他們我，來找我做任何事".根據(jù)首字母提示，可知，找 我做任何事，應該是"信任".主語they她們.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，謂語動詞用原形 trust.76. result.考查搭配.句意",我們相處得很好".根據(jù)首字母提示，可知， as a result結果.固 定搭配.填result.77. feelings .考查名詞.句意"如果你無法控制自己的 ".根