甘肅省通渭縣平襄初級中學版七年級英語下冊語法課件37張

1、 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和always,usually,often, sometimes,never 。謂語動詞要。謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式（用動詞的過去式（was/were;v-ed） 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其他；其他； 常和表示常和表示過去的時間過去的時間狀語連用狀語連用:如如yesterday、 yesterday morning(afternoon/evening)、 the day before yest

2、erday、ago、last night /Sunday /week /Month /year /spring/term/weekend,ago(a few minutes ago,a long time ago, a moment ago ),just now,in+過去的年份，過去的年份，in the old days,when 引導(dǎo)的一般引導(dǎo)的一般過去時態(tài)的句子等。過去時態(tài)的句子等。一、一、 一般過去時的一般過去時的概念概念 二、一般過去時的二、一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）Liu Xiang _ 31 years Liu Xiang _ 31 year

3、s old old nownow. . 劉翔劉翔2004年年21歲。歲。Liu Xiang _ 21 years old Liu Xiang _ 21 years old in in 20042004. .劉翔現(xiàn)在劉翔現(xiàn)在31歲。歲。iswasI _ twelve years old this year.1.我今年12歲。am2.我去年11歲。I _ eleven years old last year.was3.他每天在家。他每天在家。He is at home every day .4.他昨天在家他昨天在家。He was at home yesterday .We _ in the cla

4、ssroom now.6.我們昨天晚上在家里。我們昨天晚上在家里。We _ at home last night.5.我們現(xiàn)在在教室。我們現(xiàn)在在教室。areweream / iswas arewereA: was he at home yesterday?B: Yes, he was.A: was he at home yesterday ?B: No, he wasnt.A: Where was he yesterday?B: He was on the beach.A: Were they at home last Sunday ?B: No, they werent.A: Were th

5、ey happy at the party ?B: Yes, they were. 1) 肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+ was / were +表語表語(n., adj.等等)They were in the classroom. she was at home last night.昨天晚上她在家昨天晚上她在家2) 否定句：主語否定句：主語+ wasnt /werent +表語表語vThey werent in the classroom.she was not at home last night.昨天晚上她她不在家3) 一般疑問句：一般疑問句： Was/Were +主語主語+表語表語? W

6、ere they in the classroom? Yes, they were./No, they werent.am/is -was are-were wasnt=was not werent=were not1. Be動詞的一般過去時動詞的一般過去時 .含含be 動詞的一般過去時的句式：動詞的一般過去時的句式： Was he ill yesterday? 昨天他生病了嗎？昨天他生病了嗎？ Yes, he was. 是的，他生病了。是的，他生病了。 No, he wasnt.不，他沒有生病。不，他沒有生病。4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語主語? vWhere were

7、 they ?他們在哪兒？他們在哪兒？5） There be句型句型 There was/were+某人、某物某人、某物+某地、某時某地、某時 表示在過去的某地某時有某人某物的存在表示在過去的某地某時有某人某物的存在 1.They _ (have) a good time yesterday.2. They _ (not watch) TV last night. 3._ you _ (go) to the park yesterday? Yes, I_. / _, I didnt.4.I _ my homework yesterday.(否定句否定句【did not = didnt】 【do

8、 , does-did】haddidnt watchDidgodidNodidnt do一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did he go to the park yesterday? 2.行為動詞行為動詞的一般過去時句式：的一般過去時句式：1).肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+動詞過去式動詞過去式+其他。其他。vThey played basketball last Sunday.2).否定句否定句: 主語主語+did+ not+動詞原形動詞原形+其他其他vThey didnt play basketball last Sunday3).一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Did+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其

9、他？ Did They play basketball last Sunday? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes，主語，主語+did。 否定回答：否定回答：N0，主語，主語+didnt。 Yes, they did./ No, they didnt. 4).特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+did+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+其他？其他？vWhat did they do last Sunday? 你是什么時候去的公園你是什么時候去的公園vWhen did you go to the park? What did she do yesterday afternoon.She list

10、ened to the music at home.What did they do after school yesterday?They _ after school yesterday?.主語主語+情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動詞的過去式過去式+動詞原形動詞原形+主語主語+ was + were1.Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：He could dance when he was five years old.主語主語主語主語 主語主語+行為動詞的行為動詞的過去式過去式+I went to my aunts home just now. 主語主語We were at home last Sunday.4

11、.I went to my aunts home just now. 2.含情態(tài)動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的句子：3.He could dance when he was five years old.2.It was sunny last Sunday.1.We were at home last Sunday.Be動詞過去式動詞過去式情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動詞的過去式過去式+動詞原形動詞原形行為動詞的行為動詞的過去式過去式特別提示：只寫主語和動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。特別提示：只寫主語和動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。3.行為動詞的句子：行為動詞的句子：It was sunny last Sunday.主語主語Be動詞過去式動詞過去式

12、Be動詞過去式動詞過去式2.含情態(tài)動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的句子：行為動詞的行為動詞的句子：句子：3.行為動詞的句子：行為動詞的句子：3.He could dance when he was five years old.主語主語+情態(tài)動詞的過去式情態(tài)動詞的過去式+not+動詞原形動詞原形+notnotnot1.It was sunny last Sunday.2.We were at home last Sunday.4.I went to my aunts home just now. Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的含情態(tài)動詞的句子：句子：-I to my aunts home j

13、ust now. 主語主語+didnt+行為動詞的原形行為動詞的原形+主語主語+ was +not were動詞原形動詞原形didnt go1.be動詞的句子；動詞的句子；Were you at home last Sunday？主語主語Was it sunny last Sunday？主語主語Were you at home last Sunday？主語主語主語主語Could he dance when he was five years old？動詞原形動詞原形Was +主語主語+?Were主語主語Could he dance when he was five years old？動詞原形

14、動詞原形Did+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+？Was it sunny last Sunday？主語主語情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動詞的過去式過去式+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+？含情態(tài)含情態(tài)動詞的動詞的句子：句子：行為行為動詞動詞的句的句子：子：1.It was sunny last Sunday.2.We were at home last Sunday.3.He could dance when he was five years old.4.I went to my aunts home just now(剛才剛才). 主語主語Did you go to my aunts home just no

15、w(剛才剛才)？ 動詞原形動詞原形主語主語Did you go to my aunts home just now(剛才剛才)？ 動詞原形動詞原形1.Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：2.含情態(tài)動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的句子：3.行為動詞的句子：行為動詞的句子：Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：疑問詞疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動詞的過去式過去式+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+？Where were you last Sunday?主語主語How1.It was sunny last Sunday.How was it last Sunday?主語主語4.I went to my aunts home just n

16、ow(剛才剛才). 3.He could dance when he was five years old.WhereWhen2.We were at home last Sunday.WhereWhen could he dance ?主語主語Where did you go just now(剛才剛才)? 主語主語Be動動詞的詞的句子句子：含情態(tài)含情態(tài)動詞的動詞的句子：句子：行為行為動詞動詞的句的句子：子：3.行為動詞的句子：行為動詞的句子：2.含情態(tài)動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的句子：1.Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：疑問詞疑問詞+was +主語主語+? were疑問詞疑問詞+did+主語主語+

17、動詞原形動詞原形+？How was it last Sunday?主語主語Where were you last Sunday?主語主語When could he dance ?主語主語Where did you go just now(剛才剛才)? 主語主語was/were構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成的過去式過去式，表示狀態(tài)。，表示狀態(tài)。 規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化(1-5)由由行為動詞行為動詞的的過去式過去式 表示動作。表示動作。 不不規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化(看課本后面看課本后面)一般過去時的構(gòu)成總結(jié)一般過去時的構(gòu)成總結(jié)兩大法寶兩大法寶: 1.時間狀語時間狀語 2.動詞過去動詞過去式式口訣：口訣：一般過去時，表示一般過去時

18、，表示過去發(fā)生事；過去發(fā)生事；be用用was還是還是were, have,has用用had；一般動詞一般動詞加加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句否定句很簡單，主語之后很簡單，主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句疑問句也不難，也不難，did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。常用時間常用時間狀語狀語Yesterday,yesterday morning(afternoon/evening)、 the day before yesterday、ago、last ni

19、ght /Sunday /week /Month /year /spring /term/weekend,ago(a few minutes ago,a long time ago, a moment ago ),just now,in+過過去的年份，去的年份，in the old days,when 引導(dǎo)的一般過引導(dǎo)的一般過去時態(tài)的句子去時態(tài)的句子.法寶之一：時間狀語時間狀語三、一般過去時的判斷標志詞一般過去時的判斷標志詞法寶之二：法寶之二：動詞過去式動詞過去式規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化口訣：一加口訣：一加eded，二加，二加d d，三要雙寫，三要雙寫， 四注意，四注意，y y變成

20、變成iedied，特殊形式特殊記。，特殊形式特殊記。規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下：的過去式變化如下： 1.一般在動詞原形末尾加一般在動詞原形末尾加 -ed ，如：，如：visited helpedlooked played started worked wanted acted 2.以以e 結(jié)尾的詞加結(jié)尾的詞加 -d，如：，如：used hoped lived moved arrived closed invited decided3.以輔音字母以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把結(jié)尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)?i 再加再加-ed，如：如：study-studied Try-tried cry-c

21、ried carry-carried hurry hurried worry-worried dry-dried4.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個字末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個字母，再加母，再加-ed，如：如：chat chatted chop chopped stop -stopped beg- begged clap clapped plan- planned drop- dropped hug huggedshop shopped skip skipped trip tripped5.以字母以字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加結(jié)尾的詞，直接加ed,如：如：play

22、ed,stayed清輔音后讀清輔音后讀/t/,濁輔音和元音后讀濁輔音和元音后讀/d/,在在/t/, /d/音后讀音后讀/id/:helped,finished;called,moved,stayed;wanted,needed,waitedam, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - hadsee - sawcan - couldmay - mighteat - atefind - foundmake - madehear - heardrun - rantake - tookhold - heldspeak - spokeleave -

23、leftkeep - keptsleep - sleptsweep - swepttell - toldsell - soldbegin - begansing - sangsit - satswim - swamring - ranggive - gave 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式不規(guī)則動詞的過去式buy - boughtthink - thoughtteach - taughtcatch - caughtcome - came become - becamegrow - grewknow - knewthrow - threwblow - blewwrite - wrotedrive - dro

24、ve ride - rodeget - gotforget - forgotlend - lentsend - sentspend - spentsay - said */sed/pay - paidstand - stoodunderstand - understoodlet - let put - putcut - cut read - read* Group One Group Two1 play- 1 hope-2 look- 2 live- 3 work- 3 like-4 visit- 4 use-5 watch- 5 dance-playedlivedworkedlikedloo

25、kedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused請快速說出下列各詞的過去式請快速說出下列各詞的過去式 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加的動詞加 d Group Three Group Four 1 shop- 1 try-2.plan- 2 cry- 3 carry- 4 worry-3.stop- 5 study-shoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried請快速說出下列各詞的過去式請快速說出下列各詞的過去式末尾只有一個輔音字母的末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個輔音字母后加輔音字母后加 ed末尾是末尾是

26、“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞的動詞變變“y”為為“i”加加 edplanned Group Five Group Six1 am/is- 1 are-2 have/has- 2 do- 3 go- 3 see-4 take- 4 buy-5 bring- 5 speak-wasdidwentsaw hadbroughttookwerespokebought不規(guī)則動詞過去式需要單獨記憶不規(guī)則動詞過去式需要單獨記憶 (be)at home last 用所給動詞的適當形式填空：用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1.It (be)sunny last Sunday.was2.We were3.He (can

27、 dance) when he wascould dance five years old.4.I (go) to my wentSunday.aunts home just now(剛才剛才).5.He often (play) soccer last year.played 1.is was am2.can could4.go went5.play playedcan dancegoplaysisare3.Last month, we (learn) Unit 8.用所給動詞的適當形式填空：用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1.Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：主語主語+ was + were2.含情態(tài)

28、動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的句子：主語主語+情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞的的過去式過去式+動詞動詞原形原形+3.行為動詞的句子：行為動詞的句子： 主語主語+行為行為動詞的動詞的過去過去式式+1.He (be) at school yesterday(昨天昨天).was2.They (be) in Beijing in 2004.werelearned4.I (study) at Anjiabao Primary School two years ago(兩年前兩年前).studied5.He (talk) in class just now(剛才剛才)talked6.She (can dance) when

29、she was 10 years old. could dance過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間1.Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：主語主語+ was + not + were2.含情態(tài)動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的句子：主語主語+情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動詞的過過去式去式+not+動詞原形動詞原形+3.行為動詞的句子：行為動詞的句子： 主語主語+didnt+動詞原動詞原形形+用所給動詞的適當形式填空：用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1.I (be not) at home yesterday. was not過去的時間過去的時間

30、2.Tom and Jim (be not) in the school play in 2008. were not過去的時間過去的時間3.Mary (do not) his homework last Sunday. didnt do 過去的時間過去的時間4.We(not see) Tony two hours ago.(兩小時以前）兩小時以前） didnt see過去的時間過去的時間2 Mary (clean) her room last Saturday?clean4.Where you (go) last vacation?1. (be) the weather cloudy yes

31、terday?3.What she (do) last weekend?1.Be動詞的句子：動詞的句子：Was +主語主語+?Were2.含情態(tài)動詞的句子：含情態(tài)動詞的句子：情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動詞的過去過去式式+主語主語+動詞原動詞原形形+？3.行為動詞的句子：行為動詞的句子：Did+主語主語+動詞原形動詞原形+？用所給動詞的適當形式填空：用所給動詞的適當形式填空：Was過去的時間過去的時間didDidgo過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間過去的時間dodid用括號里動詞的適當形式填空。用括號里動詞的適當形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he wa