備戰(zhàn)策略中考英語第二部分專題十句子類型課件新人教版

1、專題十句子類型專題十句子類型時態(tài)時態(tài)主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用相應時主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用相應時態(tài)。態(tài)。主句是過去時，從句使用過去時的某種形式。主句是過去時，從句使用過去時的某種形式。從句表示客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不從句表示客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句使用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。管主句使用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。語序語序從句一律用陳述語序從句一律用陳述語序連接詞連接詞that在從句中作賓語時可以省略；作主語時不在從句中作賓語時可以省略；作主語時不能省略。能省略。I know(that) Kate is good at swimming. 我知道

2、我知道Kate擅長游泳。擅長游泳。當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，連接詞就用原來當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，連接詞就用原來的疑問詞。的疑問詞。Please tell me where you are going? 請告訴我你要去哪兒？請告訴我你要去哪兒？含疑問語氣的句子構(gòu)成賓語從句時用含疑問語氣的句子構(gòu)成賓語從句時用whether或或if連接。連接。Tom asked me if/whether I liked watching TV. 湯湯姆問我是否喜歡看電視。姆問我是否喜歡看電視。直接引語直接引語引導詞引導詞間接引語間接引語陳述句陳述句that(可省略可省略)語序不變語序不變一般疑問句一般疑問句i

3、f/whether疑問語序改為陳疑問語序改為陳述語序述語序特殊疑問句特殊疑問句wh類詞類詞疑問語序改為陳疑問語序改為陳述語序述語序祈使句祈使句若為動詞不定式，同時將主句中的若為動詞不定式，同時將主句中的say to sb.改為改為ask/tell，構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.句式句式專題訓練專題訓練1I dont understand _ such a silly question in class yesterday.Awhy did John ask Bwhy John asked Cwhy is John asking Dwhy John asks【

4、解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A、C；由；由 yesterday可知，從句用一般過去時?？芍?，從句用一般過去時。答案：答案：B2Please tell me_ to improve my English.Awhat I can do Bwhat can I doChow I can do Dhow can I do【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除B和和D，C選項不符合句意。故選選項不符合句意。故選A。答案：答案：A3(2015克拉瑪依克拉瑪依)This morning m

5、y mother asked me _.Awhy he is not hereBwhere Julia went last weekendCwhat time is itDhow did my brother do it【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除C和和D；由主句時態(tài)可知，從句要用一般過去時，故選；由主句時態(tài)可知，從句要用一般過去時，故選B。答案：答案：B4Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.Awhen they had Bwhen they are going to haveCw

6、hen did they have Dwhen are they going to have【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。由答語考查賓語從句。由答語Tomorrow morning可可知時態(tài)為一般將來時，故排除知時態(tài)為一般將來時，故排除A和和C；賓語從句要用陳；賓語從句要用陳述語序，故選述語序，故選B。答案：答案：B5Its surprising that he got such a high mark!Yes. I wonder _ it.Ahow did he do Bhow he didCwhy did he do Dthat he did【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語

7、序，故排考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，故排除除A、C兩項。再由兩項。再由wonder可知，此處是問如何做到的，可知，此處是問如何做到的，故選故選B。答案：答案：B6(2015德州德州)Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.Awhy Bwhose Cwho Dwhich【解析】【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞everyone是是人，故用人，故用who引導定語從句。引導定語從句。答案：答案：C7Our hometown has changed a lot these years.

8、These pictures can show you _ in the past.Awhat our hometown looked like Bwhat was our hometown like Chow our hometown looked like【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，故排考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，故排除除B；和；和look like搭配的疑問詞是搭配的疑問詞是what，故選，故選A。答案：答案：A8(2015汕尾汕尾)I hate people _ laugh at others when they are in trouble.Awho

9、Bwhom Cwhich Dthey【解析】【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞people是人，是人，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，故用且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，故用who引導定語從句。引導定語從句。答案：答案：A9What are you looking for?Im looking for the watch_ I bought yesterday.Awhich Bwho Cwhose【解析】【解析】考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。句中的先行考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法。句中的先行詞是物，故用詞是物，故用which引導定語從句。引導定語從句。答案：答案：A10(

10、2015濟寧濟寧)Did you have a good time in Jining? Come and have a look. My photos will show you _.Ahow was the trip Bwhy did we go there Chow we went there Dwhat the trip was like 【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和和B，由句意可知選，由句意可知選D。答案：答案：D11(2015龍東龍東)Sandy likes the actors _ are popular amo

11、ng teenagers. Awho Bwhich Cwhom【解析】【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞actors是人，是人，且作從句的主語，故用且作從句的主語，故用who引導定語從句。引導定語從句。答案：答案：A12(2015菏澤菏澤)_ you drive, you mustnt drink wine at all.AIf BUnless CThough【解析】【解析】考查條件狀語從句。句意為考查條件狀語從句。句意為“如果你開車的話，如果你開車的話，一定不要喝酒一定不要喝酒”，故選，故選A。答案：答案：A13The first thing _my bro

12、ther is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.Awhich Bthat Cwhy Dwho【解析】【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。因先行詞考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。因先行詞“thing”表事物又被序數(shù)詞修飾，故使用關(guān)系代詞表事物又被序數(shù)詞修飾，故使用關(guān)系代詞that引導定語引導定語從句，故選從句，故選B。答案：答案：B14(2015濟寧濟寧)Tom failed in the exam again _ he tried his best.Aif Bunless Cthough Dbecause【解析】【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意

13、為考查讓步狀語從句。句意為“盡管湯姆盡力了，盡管湯姆盡力了，但他考試還是沒及格但他考試還是沒及格”。though “盡管盡管”，故選，故選C。答案：答案：C15(2015常州常州)Jenny, will you leave for the USA now?No. It will be two weeks _ I leave here.Auntil Bsince Cbefore Dwhen【解析】【解析】考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意考查時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意Jenny不會現(xiàn)在不會現(xiàn)在動身去美國，所以應該是在走前還有兩個星期，動身去美國，所以應該是在走前還有兩個星期，until“直到直到為止為止”；

14、since“自自以來以來”；before“在在之前之前”；when“當當時時”。故選。故選C。答案：答案：C16(2015呼和浩特呼和浩特)Could you please tell me _?About twenty minutes ago.Awhen did you see this kidBwhere did you see this kid Cwhen you saw this kidDwhere you saw this kid【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和和B，由答語，由答語“大約大約20分鐘之前分鐘之前”可知詢問時

15、間，故選可知詢問時間，故選C。答案：答案：C17Everyone can play an important part in society. As members, we should try our best to do _.Awhat we should do Bwhat should we doChow we should do Dhow should we do【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除B、D兩項；根據(jù)句意兩項；根據(jù)句意“我們應該盡最大的努力做好我我們應該盡最大的努力做好我們該做的們該做的”可知選可知選A。答案：答

16、案：A18(2015蘇州蘇州)Excuse me, could you tell me _?In five minutes.Ahow soon will the film beginBhow soon the film will beginChow long the film has been onDhow long has the film been on【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和和D，由答語，由答語“5分鐘之后分鐘之后”可知選可知選B。答案：答案：B19Yesterday Li Ming went to the vill

17、age_ his family lived ten years ago.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dthat 【解析】【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。先行詞是表示地點的考查定語從句的引導詞。先行詞是表示地點的village，所以首先排除表示時間的，所以首先排除表示時間的A項；選項項；選項B 應該用應該用in which, 選項選項 D 應在原句應在原句lived后加后加in。故選。故選C。答案：答案：C20(2015鹽城鹽城)In the UK, a lady usually doesnt like to be asked _.Awhether has she got marrie

18、dBhow old is she Cwhere she comes from Dhow much she weighs 【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和和B；再結(jié)合西方習俗應選；再結(jié)合西方習俗應選D。答案：答案：D21Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?Sure, Ill give it to her _she arrives here.Abefore Buntil Cbecause Das soon as【解析】【解析】考查引導狀語從句的連詞?？疾橐龑钫Z從句的連詞。befor

19、e“在在之之前前”；until“直到直到為止為止”；because“因為因為”；as soon as“一一就就”。由句意。由句意“她一到這兒我就給她她一到這兒我就給她”可知選可知選D。答案：答案：D22(2015南京南京)Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture. Aunless Buntil Calthough Dif【解析】【解析】考查狀語從句的連接詞?？疾闋钫Z從句的連接詞。unless“除非除非”；until“直到直到”；altho

20、ugh“雖然雖然”；if“如果如果”。結(jié)合句。結(jié)合句意意“如果想要了解更多南京的文化，最好有一名當?shù)氐娜绻胍私飧嗄暇┑奈幕?，最好有一名當?shù)氐膶в闻阃斡[導游陪同游覽”可知選可知選D。答案：答案：D23Excuse me. Could you tell me_？Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.Awhere is the museumBwhich is the way to the museumChow far is the museumDhow can I get to the museum【解析】【解

21、析】考查賓語從句。特殊疑問句作賓語從句要用陳考查賓語從句。特殊疑問句作賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選述語序。故選B。答案：答案：B24(2015廣州廣州)The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. Athat Bthose Cwho Dwhat 【解析】【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是the stories指物，用指物，用that引導定語從句，故選引導定語從句，故選A。答案：答案：A25(2015河南河南)Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a

22、 hobby _ needs much patience, but Im not patient at all.Awho Bthat Cit Dwhat【解析】【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系代詞。hobby為定語從句為定語從句的先行詞，指物，空格處所填詞在從句中作主語，故應的先行詞，指物，空格處所填詞在從句中作主語，故應用用that作為定語從句的引導詞。故選作為定語從句的引導詞。故選B。答案：答案：B26(2015廣州廣州)Could you tell me _ a moment ago? Awhat were they talking aboutBwhat are the

23、y talking about Cwhat they were talking aboutDwhat they are talking about 【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和和B。由句中。由句中ago可知，從句動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般可知，從句動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。故選過去時。故選C。 答案：答案：C27People _ overweight need more water than thin people.Awho is Bwhich are Cthat is Dwho are【解析】【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞

24、考查定語從句。先行詞people是人且是復數(shù)形是人且是復數(shù)形式，關(guān)系代詞用式，關(guān)系代詞用who，且謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，且謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式are，故應，故應選選D。答案：答案：D28Do you know the man _ is talking to Mr Li?He is our new headmaster.Athat Bwhich Cwhat【解析】【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞man是人，是人，故引導詞用故引導詞用that。答案：答案：A29Hey! Mike, guess_ for my coming vacation.To Hainan Is

25、land? You always like somewhere interesting.Awhat I will take Bwhere Im goingCwhen I will leave Dwho Im going with【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。由答語句意可知談?wù)摰氖堑攸c，考查賓語從句。由答語句意可知談?wù)摰氖堑攸c，故故B項正確。項正確。答案：答案：B30(2015青島青島)Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4：00 pm.Ahow Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat【

26、解析】【解析】考查賓語從句的連接詞。由答語考查賓語從句的連接詞。由答語“by 4：00 pm.”可知用可知用when“什么時候什么時候”作引導詞。作引導詞。答案：答案：C31(2015天津天津)_ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.AHow BWhen CBefore DWhy【解析】【解析】考查時間狀語從句。句意為考查時間狀語從句。句意為“當晚飯結(jié)束的時當晚飯結(jié)束的時候，大家都幫著洗刷盤子候，大家都幫著洗刷盤子”。故選。故選B。答案：答案：B32(2015青島青島)I wonder _.Ahow will you

27、 celebrate ThanksgivingBthat the Water Festival is really funCwhat do people eat on the MidAutumn FestivalDwhether you will make resolutions on New Years Day【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和和C?！皐onderif/whether賓語從句賓語從句”是固定用法。是固定用法。故選故選D。答案：答案：D33Its hard to believe _ the way out of th

28、e forest without the help of the local guide.Awhat they were able to findBwhat were they able to findChow they were able to findDhow were they able to find【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，故排考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序，故排除除B和和D；由句意；由句意“難以相信，他們沒有當?shù)厝俗飨驅(qū)щy以相信，他們沒有當?shù)厝俗飨驅(qū)绾巫叱鲞@森林如何走出這森林”可知選可知選C。答案：答案：C34(2015沈陽沈陽)Do you kno

29、w _？ I want to see a funny film.Awhere the cinema is Bwhere is the cinemaCwhere the cinema was Dwhere was the cinema【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B和和D。“電影院在哪兒電影院在哪兒”是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選故選A。答案：答案：A35Father wont allow me to play outside_ I wash up the dishes.Aif not Bif Cunless

30、 Dbecause 【解析】【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意為考查連詞的用法。句意為“如果我不洗刷盤子如果我不洗刷盤子的話，爸爸就不讓我出去玩的話，爸爸就不讓我出去玩”，故選，故選C。答案：答案：C36(2015張家界張家界)I like sweetandsour pork ribs (糖醋糖醋排骨排骨)_ my mother cooks.AthatBwho Cwhat【解析】【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意為考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意為“我喜歡我我喜歡我媽媽燒的糖醋排骨。媽媽燒的糖醋排骨?！碧谴着殴鞘俏?，所以用糖醋排骨是物，所以用that 引導引導定語從句，故選定語從句，故選A。答案：答案

31、：A37The shop _ sells flowers is at the end of the street.Awho Bwhere Cwhich【解析】【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞the shop(商商店店)是物，應使用是物，應使用that或或which引導定語從句。故選引導定語從句。故選C。句。句意為意為“賣花的那家商店在街道的盡頭賣花的那家商店在街道的盡頭”。答案：答案：C38(2015益陽益陽)I dont know _.Awhere she comes fromBhow old is sheCwhen was she born【解析】【解析

32、】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B和和C。故選。故選A。答案：答案：A39We are going to Zhangjiajie for summer vacation _its not so expensive.Abut Bbecause Dthough【解析】【解析】句意為句意為“我們將去張家界度暑假，因為那不是我們將去張家界度暑假，因為那不是很貴很貴”。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，用because引導從句。引導從句。答案：答案：B40(2015長沙長沙)_ he had failed many times, he didnt

33、give up and succeeded in the end.AUnless BAlthough CIf【解析】【解析】考查引導讓步狀語從句的連詞。句意為考查引導讓步狀語從句的連詞。句意為“盡管盡管他失敗了許多次，但他沒有放棄，最后成功了他失敗了許多次，但他沒有放棄，最后成功了”。although“盡管盡管”，故選，故選B。答案：答案：B41(2015濰坊濰坊)I wonder _ the idea to Daming.He still looks angry.Aif have you mentionedBwhat have you mentioned Cif you have menti

34、onedDwhat you have mentioned【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序，由此考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序，由此可排除可排除A和和B。由句意。由句意“我想知道你是否已經(jīng)向大明提我想知道你是否已經(jīng)向大明提過這個想法了。他看起來仍然很生氣。過這個想法了。他看起來仍然很生氣?！笨芍x可知選C。答案：答案：C42(2015襄陽襄陽)Can you tell me _？Sure. He lives on Center Street.Awhere does he live Bwhere he livesCwhy he lives there Dwhat does h

35、e do【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和和D。由答語。由答語“他住在中心街他住在中心街”可知詢問地點，故選可知詢問地點，故選B。答案：答案：B43Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder _.How about Qinling Wildlife Park?Awhere can we go Bwhere we can goChow we can go Dhow can we go【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和和D；結(jié)合答語；結(jié)合答

36、語“去秦嶺野生動物園怎么樣？去秦嶺野生動物園怎么樣？”可知答可知答案為案為B。答案：答案：B44(2015武漢武漢)What did your teacher say just now?He asked me _.Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go to the libraryCwhy I am late for schoolDif I had got ready for the exam【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和和B。由主句時態(tài)可知從句也要用一般過去時。故選。由主句時態(tài)可知從句也要

37、用一般過去時。故選D。答案：答案：D45David, could you tell me _.Every four years.Awhen the 2014 World Cup will finishBhow often the World Cup takes placeChow many teams take part in the World CupDwho may score the most goals in the 2014 World Cup【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。由考查賓語從句。由Every four years 可知，問句可知，問句詢問的是頻率，疑問詞用詢問的是頻率，疑問

38、詞用how often。答案：答案：B46(2015常州常州)Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhy people enjoy the full moonCwhat kind of race is often heldDhow do people celebrate it【解析】【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A和和D。再根據(jù)常識可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒有關(guān)系，排。再根據(jù)常識可知龍舟節(jié)跟欣賞滿月沒有關(guān)系，排除除B。故選。故選C。答案：答案：C4