2018年湖北孝感中考英語(yǔ)真題及參考答案

1、湖北省孝感市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題聽力部分（略）筆試部分（95分）選擇題（60分）、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15分,每小題1分）26. It'snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A. inB. asC. toD. from27. Warmwordscantouchnotonlyyourheartbutalso.A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine28. TheCCTVprogramTheReadersinterestspeopleofallages.A.thousandB. thousandsC. thousandofD. thous

2、andsof29. Attention,please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowedalonehere.A. toswimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam30. -Couldyoucomeandhelpwithourbooksale,Alice?A.Nevermind.B. Ithinkso.C. Sure,I'dlovetoD. Haveagoodtime31. SquareDancingisgoodexercisefortheold,sometimesitmakesalotofnoise.A. IfB. Althou

3、ghC. UntilD. Because32. WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcaneverycomeroftheworldquickly.A. getB. raiseC. reachD. turn33. Whatgoodnews!XiaoganWestStationinYunmengintwoyears.A.buildsB. willbuildC. isbuiltD. willbebuilt34. -Whodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthe21stWorldCupinRussia?-1guessthegoldmedalwil

4、lGermanyA. belongtoB. takeupC. makeupD. stickto35. -Howdoyoufeelaboutyourhometown?-It'sbeautiful,inwinter.A. nearlyB. deeplyC. clearlyD.especially36. -Lucyiswalkingthedoginthepark.-Shebe.Listen!Sheissingingloudlyinherroom.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. wont37.-Whichshouldwestartwith,

5、WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?-EitherisOK,itmakesnotome.A. mistakeB. promiseC. differenceD. decision38.-MissYang,areyouthisafternoon?I'dliketoaskyousomequestions.-Yes,Iwillwaitforyouinmyoffice.A. afraidB. availableC. absentD. active39. -AllofuswilltaketheentranceexamfortheseniorhighschoolinJune.A. Ofco

6、urseB. GoodluckCCongratulationsD.You'rewelcome40. -Excuseme,Iamdoingasurvey.MayIknowtopay?Aboutfivetimesaweek.A. whenyouchooseWeChatB. whetherdidyoutryWeChatC. howoftenyouuseWeChatD.whydoyoupreferWeChat三、完形填空（共15分,每小題1分）Atravelerwasinalargedesert,planningtowalkacrossitinonemonth.Twentymoredayspa

7、ssedthejourneyhadbeengoingon41."SoonI'llbeabletowalkoutofthisdesert,"hethoughtgladly.Butthedesertwasneverfriendly42travelers.Inashorttime,therecameastrongsandstorm.Hehurriedly43hisheadwiththeclothes,prostrateonthesand.Afterabouttenminutes,thesandstorm44.Heshooktheclothesandstoodup.Atth

8、atmoment,hefoundhimselfinahopelesssituation-thebackpackwithfoodandwaterwassweptawaybythe45.Asweknow,itseems46toleavethedesertwithoutfoodandwater.47,hehadapearleft.Hehelditinhishandstightly."Nottoobad,atleastIhaveapear.I48Icanwalkoutofthedesert.”Daysandnightswentbyquickly,butthedesertstilllooked

9、endless.Besides,hunger,thirstandfearof49werealwaysaroundhimlikeghosts,50,eachtimehewasclosetolosinghope,heforcedhimselftostareatthepearthathehadbeen51."Nottoohad,atleastIhaveapear.”Asmallpearbecamethe_52forhissurvival（生存）.Threedayslater,53hesawavillagenotfaraway,helaughedwithexcitement.Hefeltco

10、mpletelyrelaxed-the"pear"broughthimbackto_54.Tokeephopeisthebestweapon（武器）forvictory,sonevertellyou55"（becauseonlyifyoutrytosearch,youcanalwaysfinda"pear"topullyououtoftrouble.41.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.heavily42.A.atB.onC.toD.by43.A.playedB.beatC.filledD.covered44.A.beganB

11、.stoppedC.hidD.continued45.A.snowB.desertC.sandstormD.smoke46.A.rightB.impossibleC.safeD.important47.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.SadlyD.Luckily48.A.believeB.wonderC.rememberD.advise49.A.deathB.painC.illnessD.sand50.A.AlsoB.AndC.OrD.However51.A.smellingB.eatingC.keepingD.imagining52.A.hopeB.ruleC.questionD.

12、plan53.A.aslongasB.evenifC.sothatD.assoonas54.AdangerB.sleepC.lifeD.mind55. A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything四、閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.（共30分，每小題2分）ALet'slearnaboutnature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHAN

13、CE!HereisaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals,suchasgiraffes,pandastigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramBDates:August7-9,2018Days:TuesdaytoTh

14、ursdayTime:10:00am.-4:00pmProgramADates:July16-18,2018Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00am-4:00pmProgramcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members（非會(huì)員）.Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform（中請(qǐng)表）.SendyourformonorbeforeJune25.2018.Notes:1. NOFREELUNCHES.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchinourr

15、estaurants.2. BothprogramswillstartONEDAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!56. HowmanydaysarethereinaSummerProgram?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 557canjointheSummerProgram.A. Akidof7B. Agirlof10C. Aboyof18D. Amanof2258. Onememberandonenon-membershouldpayfortheSummerProgram.

16、A.$230B.$250C.$460D.$48059. Wherecanyougetanapplicationform?A. Inourshop.B. Inourschool.C. Inourcenter.D. Inourrestaurant.60. WhenwillProgramBstartifthereisarainstormonAugust7,2018?A. OnAugust8.B. OnAugust9.C. OnSeptember8.D. OnSeptember9.BWhatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan'swork!Th

17、e14-year-oldboyinHangzhouForeignLanguageSchoolhasanamazingtalentforpaper-folding.Hehasfoldeda“fantasyworld"withhishands.Chenwasn'tbornwiththistalent.Whenhewasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother'spaper-foldingbook.Itgothiminterestedinit.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork-a

18、paperelephantwithintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandpractisedfoldingpaperinhissparetime.Sofar,hisfantasyworldhasmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Hemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.Itwasapaperdragonthathadalmost2,000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetLiChangnan,aneighth-

19、graderinhisschoolwhoalsolovedfoldingpaper.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Totheirjoy,theirschoolsponsoredit.Withtheencouragementandthemoneyprovided,theyhadapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedalotofstudents.Nowithasthan20members.Theyshowedtheirworksandtaughtotherstudent

20、showtofoldpaper.OnFebruary14ththisyear,theclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary.Itisreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,"saidChen,"Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovetheart61. WhatmadeChenYiyaninterestedinpaper-folding?A. Ap

21、aper-foldingclubB. MeetingLiChangnan.C. WenzhouChildren'sLibraryD. Hisbrother'spaper-foldingbook62. WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikebest?A. Apapermonster.B. Apaperelephant.C.Apaperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.63. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sponsored"mean?A. Supported.B. Prevented.C.Refused.D.Intro

22、duced.64. Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdidthechubhold?CDholdingcompetitions(2) showingtheirworksgivingaspeechreadingbooksinthelibrary(Dteachinghowtofoldpaperhavingpaper-foldingclassesA.B.C.D.65. WhydidChenYiyanputsomucheffortintopaper-folding?A. Todeveloppaper-foldingart.B. Tobuildhisownfantasyworld

23、.C. Toadmiremorepaper-foldinglovers.D. Tomakehimselffamousintheschool.COnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet'smiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseat,feelingdown.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.“DadIneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcanhardlymakeit."Y

24、ouknowmemorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingtounderstandthematerial.”Julietwasopentomyadvice.ItwasMondayafternoonandwehadtwonightstostudybeforethetestonWednesday.Isuggestedaplan."Tomorrownight,youaregoingtoteachthematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Pr

25、eparetoteach.”AskinghertoteachmewasanunusualideabutIwasdeterminedtodoit.Studiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwaytolean,Evenifyoudon'tdotheteaching.theactofpreparingtoteachleadstomorelearningthanjusttryingyourbesttomemorizethematerial.OnTuesdayafternoon,JulietsatdownwithherSciencebookfacin

26、gmesaid,“OkayDad,let'study.Iwantedhertoteachme.Butfalsestartshappened.Icouldn'tbetoohardonher.Soinwteadnwestarredaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotother.Whenshedidn'tknowtheanswers.Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn'tmakesense.Andshewasactivelys

27、eekingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseeit.Shewasn'tmemorizing,shewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIhadhopedshewoulddo.66. WhydidJulietfeeldown?A. Becauseshefailedhersciencetest.B. Becauseshehadtroublememorizingaunit.C. Becausesheknewnothingaboutplanting.67.InthewriterD. Becaus

28、eshecouldn'tfollowherteacher.sopinion,whichwasthekeytobestlearning?A.MemorizingB. TestingC. Questioning.D. Understanding68. Theunderlinedword"it"inparagraph5refersto:"A. makinghercheckthebookB. usingsimplequestionstotestherC. encouraginghertoreadtheunitD. askinghertoteachmetheunit

29、69. Whenfalsestartshappened,thewriterwas.A. patientB. worriedC. nervousD. embarrassed70. Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. ACreativeFatherB. AnUnexpectedTestC. LearningfromTeachingD. PreparingforTeaching非選擇題（共35分）五、綜合填詞根據(jù)句意及提示，在橫線上填寫道當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~.（共6分,每小題1分）71. MollystudiesthanherbestfriendMary.（hard）7

30、2. WhenIwasfree,Ireallyenjoyedaroundthetown.（walk）73. WetakeinourtraditionalChineseculture.（自量，驕傲）74. Mygrandfatherkeepsbyeatingwellandexercisingregularly（鍵康的）75. Thestudentsinthevillagegoonaropewaytotherivertoschool./kr?s/76. Thispieceofsweetmusicremindsusthebeautyofthecountryside.六、選詞填空.（共6分，每空閱讀短

31、文，用方框中所給詞填空，使短文通順，連貫，方框中每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余entered;good;enough;looked;On;repair;success;coldOnce,twolazybirdslivedinanesttogether.77acoldwinterday,astrongwindwasblowing.Suddenly,thereappearedaholeintheirnest,Thecoldwindblewinthroughtheholeandgotawaythewarmairfromthenest.Theystartedfeeling_78.Buteachofthem

32、thoughtthattheotherbirdwould79thehole.Asaresult,noonedidit.Soonthesnowstartedtofalland80thenest.Thetwolazybirdsfeltfreezing.Butnoonewasactive81towork.Inthemorningtheywerefounddeadintheirnest.Lifeisthesame.Somepeopleneverget82becausetheirlazinessblowsoutthechances.Beingnotlazywillenableyoutoliveahapp

33、yandsuccessfullife.It'suptoyou.七、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，按要求完成所給任務(wù).（共8分，每空2分）“firstsawBeijingOperainLondonin1993,anditjustshockedme.Itwasreallyamazing,“saysGhaffarPounazar.The32-year-oldBritishgaveuphisworkinLondonandcametoaBeijingOperaschool.Sincethen,GhaffarPourazarhasworkedhardonthisart.Onstage,theBeijingO

34、peraactorsnotonlyact,theyalsosinganddancewhileperformingsomedifficultmovements（動(dòng)作）.CDWhenPourazarfirstgottoChina.HecouldnCHiBesakaaidyheknewnothingaboutBeijingOpera.AstheoldeststudentintheBeijingOperaschool,helearnedmoreslowlythanhisclassmates,buthedidn'tgiveup.Now,hecanperformBeijingOperalikeap

35、rofessional（專業(yè)人士）.ButBeijingOperaisnotaspopularasitwasbefore.TheyoungChinesenowspendmoretimeontheInternet.ThismakesPourazarverysad."IusedtogetreallyangryatwhatwashappeningtoBeijingOperaandattheChinesepeople.Thisispartofyourculture.Youcreatedthisamazingthing.butnowyouareforgettingit,throwingitaw

36、ay."Pourazarhasdecidedwhattodo.NowheisperformingaBeijingOperathatisabouttheMonkeyKingintwolanguages,ChineseandEnglish.TheMonkeyKingisaheroinaChinesestory.Chinesepeoplelovehimverymuch.IntheBeijingOpera,PourazaractstheMonkeyKing.任務(wù)一：從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中和處的最佳選項(xiàng).（4分）A. Everythingseemeddifficultandfarfro

37、mwhathehadimagined.B. HefeltquiteexcitedaboutBeijingOpera.C. HewantstoletmorepeopleknowBeijingOpera.D. Hetriestomakefriendsandgetonwellwithhisclassmates.任務(wù)二：TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese（2分）任務(wù)三：WhydidPournzargiveuphisworkandcometoaBeijingOperaschool）（2分）八、書面表達(dá)（共15分）本周一是端午節(jié)，你校外教Tony對(duì)中國(guó)文化很

38、感興趣，你陪他去槐蔭公園觀看了龍舟比賽.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇日記.寫作要點(diǎn)：1 .現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情況.人多擁擠，16支龍舟隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，人們歡呼，隊(duì)員們閉隊(duì)合作，最終勇氣隊(duì)”獲勝.2 .賽后活動(dòng)：我給Tony介紹端午節(jié)，下午帶他參加有關(guān)端午節(jié)的其它活動(dòng)，如3 .感想：Tony,我寫作要求：1 .短文內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)句通順，條理清晰；2 .省略號(hào)處須作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮（1-2句即可）；3 .100詞左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)June18thTodayistheDragonBoatFestival.湖北省孝感市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分說(shuō)明、聽力理解（25分）1-5:BACBC6-10:ABBAC11-15:BCCAB16-20:CCBAA21-25:BAACB二、單項(xiàng)填空（15分）26-30:BDDAC31-35:BCDAD36-40:ACBBC三、完形填空（15分）41-45:ACDBC46-50:BDAAD51-55:CADCB四、閱讀理解（30分56-60:HBDCA61-65:DCACA66-70:BDDAC五、綜合填詞（6分）71.harder72.walking73.pride74.healthy75.cross76.of六、選詞填空（6分）77.On（小寫不給分）78.cold79.repair80.entered81.enough82.success七、任務(wù)