2018仁愛英語8年級下冊U6Topic1學(xué)科講義有答案

1、Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic1Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.【基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固】U6T1SA1athree-dayvisit為期三天的參觀。數(shù)詞+名詞的單數(shù)構(gòu)成形容詞作定語,類似的短語還有：girls8mleterrace女子八百米賽跑。2findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出真相e.g.Canyoufindoutthetruthaboutit?你能查出事情的真相嗎？find,findout,lookfor1)find找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)，通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果。e.g.IcantfindmyshOeK不到鞋子了2)findout找出,發(fā)現(xiàn),查明，多

2、指通過調(diào)查詢問、打聽、研究之后“搞清楚,弄明白”，通常含有困難曲折的過程。e.g.Wemayneverfindoutthetruthaboutwhathappened.我們也許永遠(yuǎn)無法弄清發(fā)生了什么事。3)lookfor尋找，是有目的地找，強調(diào)“尋找”這一動作。e.g.Imlookingformykeys.Icantfindthem.我在尋找我的鑰匙。我找不到它們。3Illasktheairlineoverthephone.將打電話問問航空公司。此句還可說成Illphoneandasktheairline.phone可作動詞，意為打電話”，也可作名詞，意為“電話，電話機”。e.g.MayIus

3、ethephoneinyouroffice?我可以借用你辦公室的電話嗎?41)decideon/upon決定，選定e.g.Weretryingtodecideonaschool.我們正在設(shè)法選定一個學(xué)校。2)decidetodosth決定要做某事e.g.HedecidestovisittheMountHuangthissummerholiday.暑假他決定要參觀黃山。5thebestwaytodo做的最好方式，這里的動詞作前面名詞的定語。e.g.Thebestwaytokeephealthyistodomoreexercises.保持健康的最好方式是多做運動。U6T1SB1 Kangkangi

4、sbookingtrainticketstoMountainTai.康康正預(yù)訂到泰山的火車票。句中的book是動詞，意為“訂票，預(yù)訂”,相當(dāng)于order。order/bookaroomforsb./sth為訂房問。e.g.Wewanttobooksomeroomsfor14th.我們想預(yù)訂一些14號那天的房間。2 Wehaveticketsat145forthehardsleeperand224forthesoftsleeper.我們有硬臥票145元，軟臥票224元。1）句中的介詞at意為以，在”，一般用于表示價格、比率、年齡、速度等詞的前面。e.g.Heisdrivingat70mph.他正

5、以時速70英里的速度駕車行駛。2）句中的for意為“供，適合于”。e.g.IvegottwoticketsfortheCupFina陣到兩張決賽的票。3 21ticketsforthehardsleeper=21hardsleepertickets4 payfor支付的費用e.g.Ihavetopayforthedamage.我不得不賠償損失。payforsb.todosth.付錢給某人做某事e.g.HerparentspaidforhertogotoAmerica她的父母支付她去美國的費用。paysomemoneyforsthJE多少錢買某物e.g.Ipaid80fortheticket.我

6、花了80元買這張票。與pay搭配的詞組還有很多。如：payback償還，還錢（給某人）；payoff還清U6T1SC1 borrowsth.fromsb從某人中借來某事物，相對于主語來說是借進來東西。eg.CanIborrowsomebooksfromyou戒能從你那兒借些書嗎？lendsth.tosb把某物借給某人。相對于主語來說是借出去。eg.Canyoulendyourpentome你能把你的鉛筆借給我嗎？2 giveashow演出，作秀。eg.Theactorscangiveashowoutintheopeninafewminutesaftertheyarrive.演員到達后，幾分鐘內(nèi)

7、就會演出。givesb.ashow給某人展示。eg.Letsgiveourteachersagoodshow.讓我們給我們的老師們一個良好的展示吧。eg.Thesunrisesintheeast陽從東方升起。3 puton上演，穿上4 1)lookforwardto意為“期待，盼望”，其中to是介詞，不是不定式符號，后面應(yīng)接名詞、名詞性詞組、代詞或動名詞，且常用于進行時。e.g.Imreallylookingforwardtoourvacations常期待假期的到來。2)hearfromsb.=getaletter,telephonecall,etc.fromsb.=receivealette

8、r,telephonecall,etc.fromsb.收至U某人的來信、電話等。e.g.Ididnthearfrommyparentsuntilnow.Imissthemverymuch.直到現(xiàn)在我才收到父母的來信，我非常想念他們。U6T1SD1 takephotos拍照2 getto=reach=arrivein/at到達某地3 sometimes有時候一、重點語法1、 語法：動詞不定式(1)基本構(gòu)成形式是“to+動詞原形”，如：toserve,toworkto,tostudy(2)有時可以不帶to，叫做“不帶to的動詞不定式”，如：serve,work,study(3)否定形式為notto

9、do。動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能單獨做謂語2、不定式的形式：a.一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之后，如：Imgladtomeetyou.b.進行式：不定式的進行式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生，如：Hepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenmothercamein.c.完成式：不定式的完成式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前，如：Sheseemstohavereadthebookbefore.3、用法：在句中可以做主語，賓語，表語，狀語，和賓語補足語(1)做主語：a、把不定式置于句首。如：Togettherebyb

10、ikewilltakeushalfanhour.b、用it作形式主語，把真正的主語不定式置于旬后，常用于下列句式中。如： It+be+名詞+todoItsourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold. Ittakessb+sometime+todoHowlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?It+be+形容詞+forsb+todo邏輯主語Itisdifficultforustofinishwritingthecompositionaquarterofanhour. It+be+形容詞+ofsb+todo“Itisstupidofyoutowritedow

11、neverything，thetea”chersays.注意：在中，常用表示客觀情況的形容詞，如：difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary等；在中，常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等表示贊揚或批評的詞，強調(diào)對人的評價。在不定式前的sb,可看作其邏輯主語。這一句式有時相當(dāng)于Sbis+形容詞todo句式，如：ItskindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.=Youarekindtohelpmewith

12、myEnglish. Itseems(appears*形容詞+todoItseemedimpossibletosavemoney.c、帶疑問詞的不定式短語作主語Howtosolvetheproblemishardforhim.(2)做賓語：一般跟在謂語動詞后面。begin,try,need,plan,forget,decide,agree,like等后面常接動詞不定式做賓語。(3)做表語：常用來表示預(yù)定要發(fā)生的動作，一般跟在be動詞之后eg:Yourtaskistofindoutthecostbybus(4)做定語：可以用來修飾人和物，放在被修飾詞后面。eg:Thebestwaytogetth

13、ereisbybus.Shewantsabighousetolivein.(5)做狀語：多表目的，結(jié)果，原因eg:Theyorganizedashowtoraisemoney.(的狀語)ImverypleasedtohearthegoodneWs圖狀語)Hereturnedhometofindhiswifewaitingforhim.(結(jié)果狀語)(6)做賓語補足語：“動詞+賓語+todo”動詞ask,tell,invite,allow,wish等后面多接不定式做賓語補足語，其中make,let,have等使役動詞和see,watch,notice,feel,hea等感官動詞后面接不帶to的不定

14、式做賓語補足語eg：Ihearhimsinginthenextroom.Heaskedmetohelphim.(7)動詞不定式可與疑問詞how,what,which,where,when等連用eg:Idontknowwhattodo.2、語法：時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞有when,while,as,assoonas,after,before,till,untilwhen,while,as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句：when通常指時間點，有時也可指一段時間，表示主句和從句的動作或狀態(tài)同時發(fā)生，謂語動詞可用瞬時動詞或持續(xù)性動詞；while只表示一段時間，因此while引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞要用持續(xù)性動詞，強調(diào)主句和

15、從句的動作同時發(fā)生。當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的從句指一段時間時，when和while可以互換。as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句往往可以與when，while互換，它通常表示動作發(fā)生的過程而不是狀態(tài)，著重主句和從旬的動作同時發(fā)生，有隨著或邊一邊”之意eg:Idlikeyoutomeethimwhenhearrives.When/While/Asweweredancing,astrangercamein.Wealwayssingaswewalk.before,after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從何，意為在之前”，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從何的動作之前after引導(dǎo)時間狀語從何，意為在之后”，表示主句的動

16、作發(fā)生在從何的動作之后assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句：表示從旬的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即就發(fā)生eg：Illtellhimaboutitassoonashecomesback.until,till引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句：意為直到”，表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從旬的動作之前，當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞時，主句常用肯定形式，當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是短暫性動詞時，主句常用否定形式，not-until直到才eg:Youmaystayheretill/untiltherainstops.Hedidntgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.時間狀語從句的時態(tài)：主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過，主現(xiàn)從句

17、可用任意時態(tài)詞、詞組的用法：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事sheisbusydoingherhomework.bebusywithsth.:忙于sheisbusywithherhomeworkacross介詞穿過”，表示動作是在某一物體表面進行walkacrossthestreetthrough:介詞穿過”，表示動作是在某空間內(nèi)進行g(shù)othroughtheforestin+the+方位詞+of:用于在某一范圍內(nèi)的地區(qū)TaiwanisinthesoutheastpartofChinaTaiwanisinthesoutheastofchina.臺灣在中國的東南部（在內(nèi)部）on+the+方

18、位詞+of:用于相互接壤且互不管轄的兩個地區(qū)HeilongjiangisonthenorthofJilinTaiwanistotheeastofFujian.臺灣在福建的東部。（不接壤）to+the+方位詞+of:用于互不接壤且互不管轄的兩個地區(qū)JapanistotheeastofChina.HenanisonthenouthofHubei.河南在湖北的北部。（接壤）【典型例題講解】（）1.Whataboutgoingshoppingtogether?Sorry,IhavealotofhomeworkA.doB.todoC.doingD.did()2.Itsimpossibleforusthe

19、reonfootintwohours.A.togetB.getC.gettingD.got()3.ThoughMikeisboy,hecansaymanywords.Howclever!D.aone-yearA.an-one-year-oldB.aone-year-oldC.anone-yearoldold()4.Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?Heaskedthemthemathproblem.A.discussingB.discussedC.todiscussD.discuss()5.IllgoonasviittoMountHuang.A.Thankyou.B.Ha

20、veagoodtrip!C.Nevermind.D.Mypleasure.()6.ShallwegoonafieldtriptoTenglongCavebybike?No.Itsfarcycle.Letschooseothervehicles.A.too;toB.so;toC.too;nottoD.so;that()7.TheforeignvisitorsarelookingforwardtoBeijingOperaatHaidianTheater.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched()8.Whatsthepriceofthemovieticket?Weha

21、vetickets35thefrontseat.A.at;forB.at;inC.on;forD.on;in()9.Howmuchdidyournewcaryou?一800000.A.spendB.payC.costD.take()10.TheywilldecidewhetherthemovieTheSoundofMusicatthecinema.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw【隨堂練習(xí)鞏固】H.情景交際。（5分）根據(jù)對話情景選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項，其中有兩項是多余的。A. MynameisChengTao.B. Whichkinddoyouwant?C. Thankyou.D.

22、WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.E. Andwhatabouttheprice?F. Idliketobookseventickets,please.G. WhatcanIdoforyou?A: Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B: Yes,11A: OK.Whereareyougoing?B: 12SowellbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A: Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11

23、:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B: Thatsgreat.13A: Wevegottickets0360forthesoftsleeperan/240forthehardsleeper.14B: Idliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A: OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B: Sure.15A: Andyourcellphonenumber?B: Its13

24、563856358.Thanks.A:Itsmypleasure.11. 5.m.完形填空。（10分）Inmanybigcities,thereareusuallymorethanoneundergroundline(地鐵線).Thefastestway16inacityisbysubway.Howtotravelbysubway?Doyouknow?Hereissomeinformation17beforeyoutravelbysubway.First,youshould18therightline.Ifyoudontyouwillhaveto19andtakeanoth

25、erone.Second,youneedsomecoins20yourticket,because21themachineswhichsellticketsonlyacceptcoins.Coinscanbechangednexttotheticketmachines.Oryoucangototheticketoffice22some.23youhaveaprepaidcard,youcanjustgoahead.Afteryouhaveboughtthe24,youshouldwaitforyoursubwayoutsidetheyellowline.You25yellowline.Itsd

26、angerous.()16.A.traveling()17.A.toknow()18.A.plan()19.A.getup()20.A.of()21.A.mostof()22.A.tobuy()23.A.Where()24.A.coin()25.A.shouldIV.閱讀理解。(30分)B.totravelB.tofindB.drawB.godownB.toB.someofB.togetB.IfB.trainB. neednC. traveledC. toseeC.discussC.getoffC.forC.oneofC.toborrowC.WhatC.everythingC.mustnotw

27、alktooclosetotheD. /D.totakeD.chooseD.getonD.inD.abitofD.tochangeD.WhyD.ticketD.must【課后強化練習(xí)】(A)DoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse農(nóng)家樂)？ItasnewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarm

28、sevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomat

29、oesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wenwwyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()26.isanewwayforholidaysinChina.A.ClimbingmountainsB.DoingfarmworkC.Pleas

30、ureofFarmhouseD.Fishing)27.Inthecountryside,visitorscan.A. enjoythebeautifulviewB.workwiththefarmersC. tastethefreshproduceD.doallofabove)28.Theunderlinedword“view”meansinChinese.A.景色B.小路C.觀點D.樂趣)29.PleasureofFarmhousecanmakerelax.A.farmersB.visitorsfromcitiesC.youngpeopleD. children()30.Inthelastpa

31、ragraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus.A.howtoworkonfarmB.wherewecouldgrowcropsC.wherewecouldmakefoodD.thepleasureofworking(B)Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.Withamodernairliner客機)，youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichneededamonthormoretogettohundredsofyearsago.Tra

32、velingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butyoucanseetheplacesyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theyevenmakethelongestjourneyenjoyabl吟人愉快的).Somepeopleprefertotravelbysea.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesordifferentpartsofyourcountry.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravel

33、ing第10頁byseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopifthereissomethinginteresting,forexample,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenig

34、ht.Thatwshytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheytravelonbusiness.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()31.Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravelingis.A.bytrainB.byseaC.byplaneD.bycar()32.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan.A. makethelongestjourneyenjoyableB. traveltoaveryfarplaceinafe

35、wminutesC. makeourowntimetableD. visitmanyothercountries()33.Theunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereers)to(.A.moderntrainsinthecountryB.thecomfortableseatsanddining-carsC.thetravelersonthemoderntrainsD.theslowerwaysoftraveling()34.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake.A.aplaneoracarB.acaroraboatC

36、.aboatoratrainD.atrainoraplane()35.Howmanywaysoftravelingarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Six.(C)Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestep(腳步)afteranotherfinallybringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andthehigherheclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewil

37、lhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwaytoseeeverything.Nowlearningaforeignlanguageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.This第11頁newlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurfaceofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeoplemsindsandheartsandintoaculturethatisverydifferentfromyourownculture.Thisw

38、illmakeyouricher,richerinthingsthatmoneycantbuy.EventhoughyouneverSSJOOOnashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairtravelerthroughbooks.Themountainclimberstopsnowandthentoenjoythesceneryaroundhim.Readingisjustlikethis.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youwillfindfuninbooks.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。36. Isclimbingamountaineasy?37. Wha

39、twillhehaveifhekeepsclimbing?38. Canlearninglanguagesopenthewayintopeoplesmindsandhearts?39. Howwilllearninglanguagesmakeyou?40. Wherewillyoufindfunifyouareinterestedinreading?第三部分寫作(25分)I.詞匯部分。(10分)(A)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空。41. Helivesatthe頂部()floorofthebuilding.42. Idliketobookasroomwithtwobeds.43. Theheadm

40、astercalledonthestudentstormoneyforthepoorboy.44. Ifyouwanttolivemorecomfortably,youdbetterbuya冰箱.(45. Theysharea共同的()interestinreading.(B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46. Theyplan(have)arestafteralongjourney.47. Theconditionsinthehotelwillmakeyoufeel(comfort).48. (travel)bycarisverypleasant.第12頁49. Ittookushalfanho

41、ur（find）outthecostbytrain.50. Atlast,Lingling（think）ofagoodideaandsolvedtheproblem.n.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（5分）51. Itoftentakesabout16hourstogofromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.（對畫線分提問）itoftentogofromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain?52. Shepaid100yuanforthecoat.改為同義句）She100yuanthecoat.53. HisparentswillgotoMountTaibybustomorrow.

42、日寸畫線部分提問）hisparentsgotoMountTaitomorrow?54. Thetrainticketcosthim120.（對畫線部分提問）thetrainticket?55. Tomgetsaletterfromhisfathereverymonth.改為同義句）Tomhisfathereverymonth.m.書面表達。（10分）為自己設(shè)計一個旅行計劃，要包括下列問題：1 .想去哪？為什么？2 .想在那兒待幾天？3 .怎么去？4 .打算什么時候開始旅行？5 .在這次旅行期間，打算做些什么？要求：意思連貫、通順，詞數(shù)在6080之間。提示詞語：countryside,air,f

43、oodandvegetables,environment,fresh,quiet,poor,give,theschoolthings.1.1. B用不定式作后置定語，修飾其前面的名詞homework。故選B。2. A考查不定式作真正主語的結(jié)構(gòu)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+be+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.。故選A。3. Bone-year-old是復(fù)合形容詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“基數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”。三個單詞之間須用連字符，故排除C和D；該復(fù)合詞以one開頭且one是以輔音音素開頭，所以其前用不定冠詞a。故選B。4. C固定結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.todosth.請求/要求某人做某事。故選C。5. B

44、考查交際用語。當(dāng)聽到對方說將去旅行時，應(yīng)禮貌地說“旅途愉快！”故選B。6. Atooto表示太而不能”之意，后面的“to”已含有“不能”之意，不必再加not。故選Ao7. Clookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事，注意這里的to是介詞,后跟名詞或動名詞。故選C。8. A考查介詞的用法，表示“以什么樣的價格出售”常用“at”，介詞“for”表示出售的物體。故選A。9. C考查動詞“花費”的用法。當(dāng)物作主語時，常用cost;主語car為物。故選C。10. B考查“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。故選B。.11-15FDEBAn.16.B不定式作后置定語，修飾其前面的名詞way。故選B。17. A不定式作定語，修飾名詞information,know“了解”。故選A。18. D“首先你應(yīng)該選擇正確的路線”。故選D。19. C“如果你選錯了路線，就不得不下車，然后改乘另一線路”。getoff下車；geton上車。故選C。20. Cnee