2015高三英語一診試題含答案

1、2015高三英語一診試題（含答案）保密啟用前【考試時間：2014年11月1日15:00-17:00綿陽市高中2012級第一次診斷性考試英語本試題卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題），第I卷1至8頁，第II卷9至10頁。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。考生作答時，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題，共90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將所選答案對應(yīng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.第I卷共兩部分，共計(jì)90分。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、CD四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，

2、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）I. Darling,makeacarefulbudgetforoursonatuniversity.,hewasn'tbornyesterday.A.ComeonB.LookoutC.That'ssettledD.That'sgreat2.TheGreatWallleavesvisitorsapuzzleearlyChinesepeoplemanagectobuilditwithoutmoderntools.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how3.Iboughtmywifethedressforal

3、otofmoney,buthardlyherwearit.A.IseeB.doIseeC.seeID.Idosee4.Lessons,wheninfunways,willcertainlyinspirethestudents'interest.A.organizingB.tobeorganizedC.toorganizeD.organized5.Heisatypicalcouchpotatohiswifelikestogooutdoors.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as6.RecentlyImethimfortheproject,butIdon'tknowif

4、hehismind.A.changedB.hadchangedC.haschangedD.wouldchange7.Idon'tthinkthemedicinehasmagicpowerformytrouble.Anyhow,you'dbettertry-ithelpsomeway.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.shall8.Weexpectyoutobecomesomeonewe；llfeelveryproudinthefuture.A.ofwhomB.forwhomC.whoD.that9.Mr.Clarkdidn'texplainveryclearly

5、.Infact,studentsreallyunderstood.A.quiteafewB.quitealittleC.justafewD.justalittle10.Myteacherusedtogivemehelpfuladvice.NowIdoregretit.A.nottakingB.nottotakeC.nottakeD.nottaken第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、RCD）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.I

6、refusedtouseawhitestickand11askingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn't12peopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlike13.Imusthavebeenaterribledangeronthe14.Comingacrossme15throughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheir16.Oneevening,I17thebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuse

7、s,18asusualIranintosomething,"I'mawfullysorry,"Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeen19toalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthe20thingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn'tstopunless2

8、1wantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotryto22ifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhated23Iwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwould24abiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedto25myprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthis

9、particulareveningnoone26meatthestop;Itseemedthateveryonehad27decidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orI28Idid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemfor29ofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodthere30forhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.II. A.star

10、tedB.riskedC.hatedD.liked12.A.understand8. bearC.blameD.forgive13.A.itB.himC.meD.them14.A.campusB.groundC.roadsD.floor15.A.wanderingB.runningC.rollingD.cycling16.A.vehiclesB.phonesC.companionsD.brakes17.A.gotoffB.gotonC.gotthroughD.gotup18.A.soB.andC.orD.but19.A.apologizingB.explainingC.complainingD

11、.reporting20.A.coolB.stupidC.cleverD.unforgettable21.A.visitorsB.guestsC.driversD.passengers22.A.countB.discoverC.guessD.calculate23.A.admittingB.showingC.hidingD.remembering24.A.catchB.moveC.cheatD.stop25.A.swallowB.tradeC.expressD.recover26.A.invitedB.joinedC.botheredD.reminded27.A.rapidlyB.cautio

12、uslyC.directlyD.suddenly28.A.thoughtB.plannedC.preparedD.demanded29.A.funB.joyC.fearD.hope30.A.againB.aloneC.aloudD.around第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AItwassuchanextremelyfreezingdaythatIdecidedtogetacupofhotdrinkingfirstafterwork.Asmycolleag

13、ue,Ricky,andIweremakingourwaytoacoffeeshop,Inoticedanoldgentlemanratherpoorlydressedsittingonabenchnearby.Obviouslyhewasfrozen,seeminglyoneofthehomelessorsomeonelikethat.Wejoinedthelineandwaitedtobeserved.Rickyhandedtheserveratwenty-dollarbill,orderedthreecupsofhotcoffee,andgesturedthesevertogiveone

14、totheoldgentlemanoutsideonthebenchasafavour.TheserverlookedatRicky,alittleperplexed,withoutfullcomprehensionoftherequest.Afterwards,therewasawonderfulexchangebetweentheserverandtheoldmaninneedofsomeattention.IonlywishIhadtakenaphotoofthesmilesonthebothfaces.AsIwasthinkingaboutthiseventlateron,Iwonde

15、redtomyselfwhyRickydidn'tperformthisactofkindnesshimself.Isuspectthatdeepdowninhishearthewashopingthatthisactofkindnessmightinspireotherstodosomethingforthisoldermanaswell.Absolutelybeautiful!Therearemanywaysofthinkingwhenwemetsomeoneastheoldmaninneedofkindnessandattention.Perhapsheneedsalittleh

16、elpinghandandthankGodformycolleaguewhoinspiredtheotherstogoodnessaswell.Oh,bytheway,thelastwordsRickytoldtheserverwas,“TheregoI,butfortheGraceofGod."31.Whatwastheauthor'simpressionoftheoldgentleman?A.Hewasagreedyman.B.Hetookonasignofpoormanners.C.Hewasinpoorhealth.D.Heneededsomekindofhumanc

17、are.32.Theunderlinedword“perplexed”inthe1stparagraphprobablymeans“:.A.annoyedB.confusedC.embarrassedD.determined33.Whydidn'tRickygivethefavourtotheoldgentlemanhimself?A.Hedidn'tknowtheoldgentleman.B.Hewastooshytospeaktostrangers.C.Hetriedtoinfluenceotherstobekind.D.Hefearedtheoldmanwouldrefu

18、sehishelp.34.Whattheauthorreallythinksabsolutelybeautifulisthat.A.anactofkindnesscouldgowidespreadB.acupofcoffeecouldwarmtheoldmanC.theserverwasverykindtocustomersD.RickyhadcreatedgoodimpressionsBDearParent,Ihaveexperiencewithparentswhoareoverprotective,alwayswantingtoknoweverystepthattheirchildmake

19、snomatterwheretheyare.Iknowaparentwhodroveherkidalmostmadwithhowprotectiveshewas.Theparentwouldnotletherchilddoanythingwithouther.Shewouldalwayswanttobewithherchildnomatterwhathewasdoing.Ifthechildwantedtostaythenightatafriend'shouse,shewouldsayno.Andnowherchildgetsmoreannoyedwithhisparentthanan

20、ythingelse.Itistoughhavinganover-protectiveparent.Butbeingaprotectiveparentcanbeagoodthing.Wantingtoknowwhereyourkidsareisjustaninstinct,somethingthatcomesbynature.Butitbecomesoverprotectivewhensomeonesparentiscallinghimorher20timesadayjusttoseewhatheorsheisdoing.Parentslikethisaren'treallylikep

21、arents.Theyaremorelikeprisonguardswiththeirchildbeingtheprisoner.Havingaprisonguardforachildisatorture.Theonlythingthechildcandoissitathome.Parentslikethiswon'tlettheirchildrendoanything.Theysometimesallowthemtogooutwithfriends.Buttheyhavetobewiththemondatesandwillnotevenletthemoutoftheirsight.W

22、ithparentslikethis,itmakesthekidsfeelliketheyhavetoescapejusttohavetheirownlifeoutsideoftheirparents.Wantingtoprotectachildisjustsomethingthatcomeswiththejobofbeingaparent,butbeingsoprotectivetothepointthatyouwouldputatrackingchip（芯片）inyourchildishorrible.Sincerely,Over-protectedchild35.Inthefirsttw

23、oparagraphs,theauthortriesto.A.tellparentstostoptheirpracticesofovercontrolB.makeparentsseeifitisgoodtoovercontrolkidsC.tellhis/herpersonalstoriesofbeingoverprotectedD.showparentswhatitisliketobeoverprotected36.Ifaparentkeepstrackofthechildbycallingoneortwotimes,itcanbeseenas.A.overprotectiveB.consi

24、derateC.unconcernedD.unreasonable37.Whenachildhasatorturefromparentaloverprotection,heorsheprobably.A.mentallyandphysicallysuffersB.dropsoutofschoolC.academicallyandmorallyfailsD.endsupinprison38.What'sthemainmessageforparentsinthisletter?A.Beingoverprotectiveisgoodfortheirchildren.B.Childrensho

25、uldnotbeallowedtogooutontheirown.C.Childrendon'twanttobewatchedallthetime.D.Parentsshouldleavetheirchildrencompletelyalone.CIfyouhaveaprivatecar,theremaybeopportunitiestodomorethanjustdrivearoundwhereyoulive.Youneedtoworkoutthedetailsforalongtrip.Anywhereyougo,yourendgoalistoarrivesafelyandingoo

26、dtimeatyourdestination.Youmightbeveryannoyedifyourcarbreaksdownoryouexperiencesomeemergency,particularlyifitcouldhavebeenprevented.Soifyouwanttohaveasmoothtrip,thesetipscanbehelpful.Firstly,itisbesttoguaranteethatyourcarisrunningproperlyanddoesn'trequireanygeneralmaintenance（維修）.Becertaintosetup

27、anyneededserviceinadvancesoitcanbecompletedbeforeyourtrip.Itisadditionallyimportanttohavewhatyoumayneedifyoumeetcartroublealongtheway.Forexample,willyouremembertochecktheairpressureinyoursparetirewhenyoucheckthefourtirescurrentlyonyourvehicle?Itshouldbeadequatelyinflated（鼓起的）soyoucoulddriveonitifsom

28、ethinghappenstooneoftheothertires.Ifyouneedtofixyourcarduringthetrip,youshouldhavetherightequipmentwithyouandbeabletouseit.Thereareofcourseothermechanicalproblemsthatyousimplydon'tknowhowtodealwith.Itmightbewisetohavecontactinformationfortowing（拖車）servicesandroadsideassistancereadilyavailableinc

29、aseofemergency.Forafamilytrip,beequippedforunexpectedinterruptions.Whenyouhavekids,itisessentialtohavethingsavailableforthemtodoaswellasfoodanddrink.Remembertohaveeverythingpacked,alsoincludingafirstaidbagincaseofanyminorinjuriesorsickness.Incoldweather,youshouldhaveextraslikeblanketstokeepyouwarmif

30、yougetstuck.39.Whydoyouhavetogetadequatelypreparedforyourlongcartrip?A.Toavoidbreakingtrafficlaws.B.Tomakethetraveltrouble-free.C.Toreducethecostonthetrip.D.Tobehavenormallyasdrivers.40.Beforestartingthetrip,youmustmakesure.A.yourcarisinperfectconditionB.yourcarneedsgeneralmaintenanceC.youhavelongtr

31、ipdrivingexperienceD.yourpassengerslistentoyou41.Whenyoucan'tmanageaself-serviceforyourcar,you'dbest.A.borrowconvenientequipmentB.reviewtheservicedocumentsC.informtheinsurancecompanyD.seeknearestroadsideassistance42.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat.A.you'vegottolearnhowtofixacarbef

32、orestartingalongtripB.mostlongdistancetripsaredangerousinonewayoranotherC.childrenneedmorethanjustfoodanddrinkforalongtripD.itisnotagoodideatotakekidswithyouonalongtripDForsomereasonweareremindedthatweprimates（靈長目動物）needlove.KimBardandhercolleaguescarriedoutastudyon46chimpanzee（大猩猩）orphans,whichhadl

33、osttheirmothers.Thestudyshowedthatprimatebabiesthathadtightrelationshipswithmotherfiguresdidmuchbetteroncognitive（認(rèn)知）teststhanbabieswhoonlygrewupwithfellows,butthisisnotbreakingnews.Infact,it'soldnews.Inthe1950s,HarryHarlowdidaseriesofexperimentswithbabymonkeys,whichshowedthatlackofloveandcomfor

34、twouldmakeforacrazymonkey.Harlowmadeacagethatincludedawiremonkey“mother”withaplasticface.Thenheequippedthe“mother“withamilkbottle.Thecagealsohadanotherwire“mother”whowascoveredwithsoftcloth.Thebabymonkeysspentalltheirtimewiththecloth“mother”andonlywenttothewire“mother”tofeed.Harlow'smonkeyexperi

35、mentwasimportantbecause,atthetime,childcareexperts,andeverybody'sgrandmotherhada“notouch,nocomfort”policytowardchildren.Theyadvisedparentsnottorespondtocryingbabies.Theythoughtthatbabiesshouldsleepalonetobecomeindependent.ButHarlow'sworkchangedthatpolicy.Mothersweresoonallowedtohavetheirbabi

36、esnexttotheminthehospital.ThecurrentchimpanzeesresearchbasedonHarlow'sworkshowsthatmother'slovedoesn'tjustmakeforapsychologically（心理）healthychild,italsomakesforasmartchild.Thehighlyraisedchimpanzeesdobetterthanthosethatarenotloved,andthewell-raisedchimpanzeesdoevenbetterthanhumankidsonIQ

37、tests.Wearesocialanimalswhichneedlove.Weneedtobeheldandtalkedtoandmadetofeelthatatleastonepersonwantstobewithusallthetime.43.Throughthestudy,KimBardconcludedthat.A.lackofmotherloveaffectsachild'smentalgrowthB.motherloveimprovesachild'sphysicaldevelopmentC.chimpanzeesdobetterthanmonkeysinIQte

38、stsD.motherlovehelpsraiseamoreindependentchild44.InHarlow'sexperiment,thebabymonkeys.A.staymoreoftenwiththewire“mother“withmilkB.areemotionallyattachedtotheclothedwire“mother"C.refusetotakethetwowire“mothers”asrealmothersD.respondinthesamewaytobothwire“mothers"45.WhatshowsHarlow'se

39、xperimentchangedthechildcarepolicy?A.Babies'separationformmothers.B.A"notouch,nocomfort“policy.C.Babiesstayedwiththeirmothers.D.Grandmothersreplacedmothers.46.Thecurrentresearchonchimpanzeesfurtherprovedthatmotherlove.A.isnotneededbyeverybodyB.contributestooverweightC.preventsindependenceD.

40、helpsbabiesinmorethanonewayEYouhavetoreadabetweenthelines”togetthemostoutofanything.Imeanyouneedtoawritebetweenthelines.”Markingupabookisanactoflove.Youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librariansoryourfriendswholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabout

41、theusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Mostoftheworld'sgreatbooksareavailabletoday,inreprinteditions,atlessthanadollar.Therearetwowaysonecanownabook.Thefirstisthepropertyrightyouestablishbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butthisactofpurchaseisonlythefirststeptopossession

42、.Fullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself,andthebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.Anexamplemaymakethepointclear.Youbuyabeefsteakandgetitfromthebutcher'sice-boxtoyourown.Butyoudonotownthebeefsteakinthemostimportantsenseuntilyoueatitandgetitintoyourblood.Iamarguingthatboo

43、ks,too,mustbeabsorbedinyourbloodtodoyouanygood.Confusionaboutwhatitmeanstoownabookleadspeopletoafalserespectforpaper,cover,andtype-arespectforthephysicalthing-theartoftheprinterratherthanthewisdomoftheauthor.Theyforgetthatitispossibleforamantogettheidea,topossessthebeauty,whichagreatbookcontains,wit

44、houtsigninghisnameonthecover.Havingafinelibrarydoesn'tprovethatitsownerhasamindenrichedbybooks;itprovesnothingmorethanthathe,hisfather,orhiswife,wasrichenoughtobuythem.47.Inthebeginning,theauthoradvisesreadersto.A.borrowabookB.purchaseabookC.keepcleanabookD.writeinabook48.Accordingtotheauthor,re

45、alownershipofabookcomestoyouwhenyouhave.A.paidforitB.signedyournameonitC.reallylearnedfromitD.borroweditfromafriend49.Markingupabookisasignthat.A.youunderstanditandhaveitdogoodtoyouB.youhaveitsownershipandtherighttomarkitC.youdon'thavethehabittokeepitcleanD.youaren'tawareofthewriter'swis

46、dom50.Whatdoestheauthordiscussinthelastparagraph?A.Theprocessofprintingabook.B.Themeaningofowningabook.C.Thewisdomofwritingabook.D.Thevalueofbuyingabook.第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）M:Goodevening,Lily.Welcometoourtalkshow.W:Goodevening,Mr.Smith.Thankyou.M:5

47、1W:Yes,ofcourse.MyhometownisLondonandIwasbornthere.Butduetomyfather'sjob,IwenttoPariswithmyfamilyandIgrewupthere.52M:Well,Isee.Whatisthatcitylike?W:53Itisequippedwithgoodfacilities,soyoucanfindeverythingyouneedthere.M:Andwhatdoyoulikebestaboutit?W:54Ithasfreshairandtheenvironmentiswonderful.M:Wh

48、atdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?W:SometimesIgohikingwithmyfriendstoenjoythebeautifulnaturethere.M:55Thankyou.Now,let'stalkaboutyourjob.A.Soundsgreat.B.Ireallyenjoyit.C.What'sitfamousfor?D.Ilikeitsbeautifulscenerythemost.E.Now,IhavemovedtoasmallcityinItaly.F.Ithasalargepopulationandthecitizen

49、sareveryfriendly.G.First,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。答在試題卷上無效。2.第II卷共三節(jié)，共計(jì)60分。第三部分寫（共三節(jié)；滿分60分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求。Itwasastormynight,butintheWhite'ssmalllivingroom,thefireburnedbrightly.Sittingbyth

50、efireandtellingstoriesofdistantcountrieswasMorris:It'shardenoughtowininanintervieweveninthebestofcircumstances.Butwhenyoucan'taffordtobuyproperclothingfortheinterview,itbecomesnexttoimpossible.That'swhereDressforSuccesscomesin.Theorganization,whichisnotforprofit,helpslow-incomewomenprepa

51、reforjobinterviews.AcustomerthatisreferredtoDressforSuccessisgiventwosuitsforfree.Aftershefindsajob,shecanjoinasupportgroupthatwillhelphertonetworkandgetadviceabouttheworkplace.Viola,acustomer,hadthistosay:"VolunteershelpedmetopickoutasuitthatIlovedandthenIwascoachedformyinterview.Later,theinte

52、rviewertoldmethatIcameacrossasverycapable(能干的)andconfident."ThefounderofDressforSuccessisNancyLublin.Itallstartedwitha$5,000fortunethatNancyreceivedfromhergreat-grandfather.Nancy,whohadatalentforbusiness,hiredthreenuns(修女)thatknewalotabouttheorganizationasitistoday.Itisaprogramthatcustomerscann

53、owfindinmorethanseventycitiesinfourcountries.TheorganizationhasbeenfeaturedonmanyTVnetworks,includingCNN.BecauseofherhardworkwithDressforSuccess,Nancyisawomanwhommanyadmire.56.Whatisessentialforawomantowininajobinterviewaccordingtothispassage?(nomorethan2words)57.WhostartedtheprogramcalledDressforSu

54、ccess?(nomorethan2words)58.Whatcantheprogramoffertoitscustomersbesidesclothing?(nomorethan6words)59.Howwastheprogramfinancedatthebeginning?(nomorethan6words)60.WhyisViolamentionedinthispassage?(nomorethan8words)第二節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請?jiān)谟绣e誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該

55、加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(？)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastMonday,ourEnglishteachertoldusputourwritingbooksonthedeskssothathecouldcheckthem.Honestspeaking,Ididn'tobey.However,IputmyChinesewritingbookonmydesk.Ireallywonderedhowwouldhappen.Astheteacherfounditoutmytrick,Ipretendedtobeverysurprising."Oh,I'msorryItookawrongbookformistakebecauseithasasamecoverasmyEnglishwritingbook.IleftmyEnglishwritingbookathome.”O(jiān)nhearthis,thet