必修一Module 4英語 外研版基礎知識綜合訓練

1、.單句語法填空1Our vacation _ (approach)，we still cant decide where to go.2TV shopping is _ (attract) because you can buy things easily without going out.3I was fortunate _ (catch) todays last bus to the county at the last minute.4This is the third time he _ (fail) the driving test.5It was several years si

2、nce the war _ (break) out.6With the cost of living going _ ，they find it difficult to make ends meet.7The manager says he really cant afford _ (wait) another day，because he is very busy.8Hes giving her French lessons _ exchange for her teaching him English.9Goodbye! Im very sorry _ (bother) you with

3、 so many questions on such an occasion.答案1.approaching2.attractive3.to catch4.has failed5.had broken6.up7.to wait8.in 9.to have bothered.單句改錯(每句僅1處錯誤)1He decorated the classroom with the number of balloons to make it beautiful.2Those who survived from the earthquake gathered together in memory of th

4、eir lost friends.3If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away from it.4So far this year I had published more than twenty articles and Ill try my best to write more.5It was the third time that she has been awarded the first prize.6The bus goes in ten minutes; you must hurry or you wont make one.7Fo

5、rtunate，the fire was discovered soon after it had started.答案1.thea2.去掉from3.fromwith4.hadhave5.hashad6.oneit7.FortunateFortunately.課文縮寫語法填空Xiao Li lives in Xiamen.Now he 1._ (take) John Martin to visit his hometown.John Martin thinks it is one of the most 2._ (attract) places he has been to.The city

6、 is lively and its people are very 3._ (friend)Xiao Li says that he feels fortunate 4._ (live) here.The climate in Xiamen is pretty hot and wet in the summer，but it 5._ be quite cold in the winter.There are too many tourists around in the summer，6._ sometimes can be a nuisance.Many modern buildings

7、7._(put) up，and there are some great shopping malls in the business district.As they are approaching the harbour，they see some really pretty parks and Gulangyu Island 8._ the water，which is gorgeous with some really interesting architecture.And now John Martin 9._ (starve)，so they decide 10._ (park)

8、 their car to have lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.答案1.is taking2.attractive3.friendly4.living5.can6.which7.have been put8.across9.is starving10.to park.單元考點作文串記一、根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1這對夫婦自從上次見面已有一年了。(It is.since.)_2她丈夫在廣州郊區(qū)蓋樓。(put up，suburb)_3一天，她打電話聯(lián)系他說，她決定來看他。(contact)_4這是她第一次來廣州。(It is the first time

9、 that.)_5廣州是她到過的最吸引人的地方之一，因此她決定去買些東西。(attractive)_6當她要接近購物中心時發(fā)生了交通事故，她傷得很重。(approach，traffic)_7在醫(yī)生的幫助下她活了下來。(survive)_8遇見這么優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生她覺得很幸運。(fortunate)_答案1.It is a year since the couple last saw each other.2Her husband puts up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou.3One day，she made contact with her husban

10、d by telephone，saying she decided to see him.4It was the first time that she had come to Guangzhou.5Guangzhou is one of the most attractive places she has been to，so she decided to do some shopping.6She had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt.7She survive

11、d with the doctors help.8She felt fortunate coming across such an excellent doctor.二、加入適當過渡詞，連句成篇【參考范文】It is a year since the couple last saw each other.Her husband puts up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou.One day，she made contact with her husband by telephone，saying she decided to see him.It wa

12、s the first time that she had come to Guangzhou.It is one of the most attractive places she has been to，so she decided to do some shopping.However，she had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and was badly hurt.She survived with the doctors help.She felt fortunate coming acr

13、oss such an excellent doctor.閱讀理解Im having a lot of conflicting emotions when moms I know talk about their gifted kids.I get it that the moms are proud，and certainly, I dont mind hearing about the kids other wonderful accomplishments.Its the gifted thing that gets me.I would probably feel differentl

14、y if my daughter Violet was some great prodigyMaybe Id be out there bragging with some moms if she was reading on an eighth grade level instead of struggling through “Ill Teach My Dog a Lot of Words.” Like every other parent, I had dreams of Violet being some kind of combination of Gandhi and Mozart

15、.But in schoolwork at least, Violet seems solidly normal, ahead of some in her class, behind when compared to others.But why do I care? Normal is a good thing! Normal is great! Normal is what I prayed for.But thats a lie.I prayed for better than normal.Maybe thats why I feel terrible when a mom I kn

16、ow brags about her gifted kid.As it is, what Id like to brag about seems like a thing people never care about.My Violet is a really great little girl.Shes a little hothead, with a temper, but she also cares about other peoples feelings.When friends of hers are sick, she wants to make them little car

17、ds and pictures to help them feel well.A new little girl came into her classroom last week, and Violet noticed she was feeling lonely and scared, so she asked the new girl to play at break.But no one brags about how nice their kid is.Too bad.Thats the kind of thing Id like to hear.I dont think Id mi

18、nd listening to lots of stories of kindness: “Oh yeah? Well, my kid took his plate to the sink without asking！” “Yeah? My kid lined up his shoes in rows in his closet and then sat on my lap and told me I was pretty！” Listening to those kinds of stories makes me feel cheery.They make me feel like the

19、 world is a good place, full of people who care for each other.Unlike those about kids who are trying to be the best.【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。作者認為家長們過分注重孩子們的天賦而忽略了品格。1Hearing other moms bragging about their gifted kids, the author feels_AcalmBproudCashamed Dsurprised答案C推理判斷題。由第一段開頭的Im having a lot of conflictin

20、g emotions和第二段中的Maybe Id be out there bragging with some moms if she was.以及第三段中的But thats a lie.I prayed for better than normal.Maybe thats why I feel terrible when.可推斷，作者的女兒智力平平；當聽到別的媽媽夸耀自己孩子多么有天賦時，作者會感到很羞愧。2What does the underlined word “prodigy” in Paragraph 2 mean?AA person who studies hard.BA p

21、erson who acts unwisely.CA person with unusual abilities.DA person with a great personality.答案C詞義猜測題。由第二段中的if she was reading on an eighth grade level instead of.being some kind of combination of Gandhi and Mozart可推斷，畫線詞的意思是“奇才”。3Which of the following can best describe Violet?AShe is intelligent. B

22、She is kindhearted.CShe is a perfect girl. DShe is sometimes lonely.答案B推理判斷題。由第四段中的she also cares about other peoples feelings及下文所舉的兩個例子可推斷，Violet是一個善良的女孩。4The author prefers to listen to stories about_Akids happy livesBkids achievementsCkids good charactersDkids remarkable talents答案C細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的Bu

23、t no one brags about how nice their kid is.stories of kindness可知，作者喜歡聽關于孩子們的好品格的故事。.閱讀七選五Chuck was in my highschool English class._1_ So, when he told me he had been accepted into the journalism program at the University of Missouri, I wasnt surprised.During the first year at college, Chuck stopped

24、by school a few times.We talked about our work together several years before.We had raised money together for twentythree sick and abandoned babies._2_It was an activity that in some ways changed our formal relationship into a friendship.In his second year in college, it was discovered that Chuck ha

25、d lung cancer and had only a short while to live.So he left school and came home to be near to his loved ones.About six weeks later, Chuck died._3_The youngest of nine children, Chuck was talented and full of promise.More importantly, he was a good person, a just man.When I went to his funeral (葬禮),

26、 his father asked to speak with me.He told me that before Chucks death, he chose six items to bury with him._4_He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the message I had written to him at the bottom of the last page.In that little note, I affirmed (肯定) his talent as a writer

27、and I encouraged him to be responsible for the gift._5_His taking my note with him forever offered me a great opportunity for influencing students lives.I felt inspired with a sense of purpose that was greater than ever: teachers have the power to affect hearts and minds for a long time.AHe was a wr

28、iter of great promise.BChuck helped to raise several thousand dollars.CWhenever I forget my purpose, I think of Chuck.DIt was a great loss for everyone, especially for his family.EMy spirits were lifted up as Chuck was filled with the joy of life.FOne of them was an essay he had written in my class

29、some years before.GI was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would change my life.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。Chuck是作者曾經教過的學生。在他英年早逝后，他讓家人把作者給他一篇文章的評語陪他一起埋葬，這讓作者意識到了身為教師能帶給他人的巨大影響。1A根據(jù)本空后的內容可知，Chuck被密蘇里大學的新聞學專業(yè)錄取后，作者并不感到驚訝，這是因為Chuck“是一個很有前途的作家”。2B根據(jù)本空前的We had raised money可知，Chuck和作者一起為23個

30、病嬰、棄嬰籌錢，由此可推測，這里是說“Chuck幫助籌集了幾千美元”。3D根據(jù)本段內容可知，Chuck是家里最小的孩子，而且有天賦、有前途，是個正直的好孩子，所以他的去世“對所有人，尤其是他的家人來說，是個巨大的損失”。4F根據(jù)下段中的.the piece because he liked the message I had written to him at the bottom of the last page可推測，Chuck選擇的陪葬品之一是“多年前他在作者的班上寫的一篇文章”。5G根據(jù)本段中的offered me a great opportunity for influencing

31、 students lives.I felt inspired.可知，Chuck的這個選擇讓作者“既感動又感激”，因為“他給了作者一份可以改變作者人生的特殊禮物”。.語法填空Many people would find _1_ hard to live in a world without chocolate. However, according to chocolate makers, it could happen unless we take _2_ (act)There are two main _3_ (cause) of the chocolate shortagechocola

32、tes growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate _4_ (make). With more and more people _5_ (love) chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, _6_ (reduce) cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years._7_(bad) still, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoaproducing countries are switching _8_ easiert