藥物分析專業(yè)英語題庫

1、藥品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)drugstandard質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)qualitystandard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品standardsubstance國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)品internationalstandardsubstance參比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)referencestandard對照品referencesubstance規(guī)格specification藥品質(zhì)量控制drugqualitycontrol分析質(zhì)量控制analyticalqualitycontrol性狀characteristics無臭odorless異臭foreignodor熔點meltingpoint熔距meltingrange毛細管熔點測定capillarymeltingpointdet

2、ermination熱臺熔點測定hotstagemeltingpointdetermination沸程boilingrange凝點congealingpoint不溶性微粒particulatematter顆粒細度finenessoftheparticles膨脹度swellingdegree分子大小molecularsize微晶microcrystal結(jié)晶細度crystalfineness結(jié)晶性crystallinity一般鑒別試驗generalidentificationtest鑒別identification旋光計polarimeter阿貝折射計Abberefractometer浸入折射計i

3、mmersionrefractometer限度檢查limittest有色雜質(zhì)foreignpigment啟美物質(zhì)relatedsubstance吸光度absorbance吸光系數(shù)specificabsorbance吸光度比值absorbanceratio澄清度clarity氯化物chloride硫酸鹽sulfate重金屬heavymetal碎鹽arsenicsalt碘化物iodide鐵鹽ironsalt富化物cyanide領(lǐng)鹽bariumsalt鈣鹽calciumsalt易碳化物readilycarbonizablesubstance易氧化物readilyoxidizablesubstance

4、醍溶性酸性物ether-solubleacidicmatter酸中和容量acid-neutralizingcapacity熱原pyrogen異常毒性unduetoxicity衰父decay放射性核純度radionuclidepurity放射性濃度radioactiveconcentration索氏脂肪抽提器Soxhletextractor丹氏濃縮器Danishconcentrator不皂化物non-saponifiablematter羥值hydroxylvalue烷氧基測定alkyloxydetermination范氏氨基氮測定法vanSlykemethod碑斑arsenicstain熾灼殘渣

5、residueonignition蒸發(fā)殘渣residueonevaporation不揮發(fā)物non-volatilematter總固體totalsolid過氧化值peroxidevalue干燥失重lossondrying相溶解度分析phasesolubilityanalysis裝量差異contentuniformity最低裝量minimumfill含量測定assay含量均勻度uniformityofdosageunits溶出度dissolution崩解時限disintegration藥物釋放drugrelease相對密度relativedensity表觀黏度apparentviscosity比特

6、性黏度specificintrinsicviscosity運動黏度kinematicviscosity旋轉(zhuǎn)黏度計rotatingcylinderviscometer落球黏度計fallingsphereviscometer穩(wěn)定性試驗stabilitystudy總氮量nitrogencontent比重瓶法pycnometricmethod韋氏比重秤法hydrostaticmethod,Westphalbalancemethod結(jié)凍試驗freezingtest抽針試驗consistencetest懸浮時間suspensiontime共沸法azeotropicmethod甲苯蒸儲法toluenedis

7、tillationmethod揮發(fā)油測定器volatileoildeterminationapparatus滴定液volumetricsolution,VS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比色液standardcolorsolution耐用性ruggedness計算機輔助藥物分析computationalpharmaceuticalanalysis,computer-aidedpharmaceuticalanalysispatternconvergence模式feature收斂featureselection特征testset特征選擇trainingset試驗集calibrationset訓(xùn)練集predictionset

8、校正集ridgeregression預(yù)示集responsesurface嶺回歸signalprocessing響應(yīng)面imageanalysis信號處理圖象分析庫檢索變量校正多變量校正反向傳播最優(yōu)化方法窗口圖解技術(shù)色譜響應(yīng)函數(shù)色譜優(yōu)化函數(shù)混合物設(shè)計統(tǒng)計技術(shù)疊加分辨率圖示法數(shù)值分類法系統(tǒng)矩陣組合法雙波長一元線性回歸法多波長直線回歸法系數(shù)倍率法librarysearchingvariatecalibrationmultivariatecalibrationbackpropagationoptimizationmethodwindowdiagramtechniquechromatographicres

9、ponsefunction,CRFchromtographicoptimizationfunction,COFmixturedesignstatistictechniqueoverlappingresolutionmapsnumericaltaxonomysystemmatrixcombinationmethoddual-wavelengthlinearregressionmethodmulti-wavelengthlinearregressionmethodK-ratiomethod,signalmultipliermethodleastsquaremethodadaptiveleastsq

10、uarepartialleastsquaremethodnonlineariterativepartialleastsquareP-matrixmethod最小二乘法自適應(yīng)最小二乘偏最小二乘法非線性迭代偏最小二乘P矩陣法正交函數(shù)法卡爾曼濾波法適應(yīng)卡爾曼濾波法卡爾曼增益線性學(xué)習(xí)機主成分分析主成分回歸法逐步判別分析目標(biāo)因子分析對應(yīng)因子分析迭代目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)換因子分析法遺忘因子法特征向量投影orthogonalfunctionmethodKalmanfilteringmethodadaptiveKalmanfilteringmethodKalmangainlinearlearningmachineprinc

11、ipalcomponentanalysis,PCAprincipalcomponentregressionmethodstepwisediscriminateanalysistargetfactoranalysiscorrespondencefactoranalysisiterativetargettransformfactoranalysismethodforgettingfactormethodeigenvectorprojectionnonlinearmappingartificialneuralnetworknodelinearprogrammingmethodconjugategra

12、dientmethodexpertsystemartificialintelligencesystemmodel非線性映射人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點線性規(guī)劃法共鈍梯度法專家系統(tǒng)人工智能系統(tǒng)模型測量模型模型化與參數(shù)估計決策規(guī)則n維空間超平面相似性K最近鄰域法快速傅里葉變換交互證實誤差修正反饋法負反饋過程分析輸出層輸入層measurementmodelmodelingandparameterestimationdecisionrulen-dimensionalspacehyperplanesimilarityK-nearestneighbormethodfastFouriertransformcross-v

13、alidationerrorcorrectfeed-backmethodnegativefeedbackprocessanalysisoutputlayerinputlayerhiddenlayeriodoformreactionacroleinreactioncondensationreactionphenylisocyanideN-bromosuccinimidetitrationdead-stoptitrationdiphasictitration隱含層residualbasichydrolysismethod碘仿反應(yīng)catalyticthermometrictitration丙烯醛反應(yīng)

14、nonaqueouscatalyticthermometric縮合反應(yīng)titration異睛化苯extractiongravimetryN一澳丁二酰亞胺滴定extractiontitration法sodiumtetraphenylborate永停滴定法ammoniumreineckate兩相滴定Reineckesalt剩余堿水解法Liebermanntest催化熱滴定Marquistest非水催化熱滴定cyanogenbromidereagentBenedictreagent提取重量法ninhydrinreagent提取容量法acidifiediodoplatinatesolution四苯硼鈉

15、Mandelinreagent雷氏鏤coniferylalcoholreagent雷氏鹽sulfanilicacid利伯曼試驗sulfamicacid馬奎斯試驗ammoniumsulfamate澳化富試劑aminoanthraquinonedyes本內(nèi)迪克特試劑SudanblueCN苗三酮試劑酸性碘鉗酸鹽溶液曼德林試劑松柏醇試劑對氨基苯磺酸氨基磺酸氨基磺酸鏤氨基焦糖類染料蘇丹藍CN蘇丹綠4B茜素青綠茜素亮紫3B茜素亮紫R氯胺T滴定法N-澳代苯二甲酰亞胺滴定法席夫堿氧瓶燃燒法澳酸鹽滴定法不口逆指不劑卡可基Sudangreen4Balizarinviridinealizarinbrilliantv

16、iolet3BalizarinbrilliantvioletRchloramine-Ttitration,CATtitrationN-bromophthalimidetitrationSchiff'sbaseoxygenflaskcombustionbromatetitrationirreversibleindicatorcacodylorthophenanthrolineBunsenvalvebenzophenoneDewarflaskFehling'sreactionrefractometrycopperturningsThalleoquinreactionp-naphth

17、olbenzeinsolventblue19zincstyphnate10鄰二氮菲本生閥二苯甲酮杜瓦瓶費林反應(yīng)折光測定法銅刨花拓奎反應(yīng)對蔡酚苯甲醇溶劑藍19收斂酸鋅收斂酸鎘堅牢綠FCF搔洛銘綠V150熱色效應(yīng)咕噸硫色素反應(yīng)拉尼銀2,6二氯靛酚滴定法坂口試驗麥芽酚反應(yīng)莫利希試驗cadmiumstyphnatefastgreenFCFsolochromegreenV150thermochromismeffectxanthenethiochromereactionRaneynickel2,6-dichlorindophenoltitrationSakaguchitestmaltolreactionM

18、olischtestcondensationsubstanceangstr?m,?photonexternalconversionofenergyelectronicconfigurationelectrontransitionLaport'slawendabsorptionshoulderpeakdeflectiondeflectionpoint縮合物Sandell'ssensitivity埃hyperchromiceffecthypsochromiceffect能量外轉(zhuǎn)換blueshift電子構(gòu)型redshift電子躍遷simultaneousequationsmethod

19、拉波特規(guī)律isosbesticpointmethod末端吸收dualwavelengthspectrophotometry肩峰threewavelengthspectrophotome-Wttry拐點derivativespectrophotometry桑德爾靈敏度pHindicatorabsorbanceratiomethod深色效應(yīng)multicomponentspectrophotometry淺色效應(yīng)charge-transferspectrum藍移fluorimetry紅移molecularfluorescentmethod解線性方程組法flowcell,flowcuvette等吸光點法

20、microcell一波長分光光度法longpathcell二波長分光光度法hotbandsMichelsoninterferometer導(dǎo)數(shù)分光光度法fluorescaminepH指7K劑吸光度比值測定法多組分光譜分析電荷轉(zhuǎn)移光譜熒光分析法分子火光分析法流動吸收池微量吸收池長光程吸收池?zé)嶙V帶邁克爾森干涉僅熒胺丹酰氯猝滅熒光測定法化學(xué)發(fā)光免疫分析法熒光免疫分析酶免疫分析魯米諾熒光偏振免疫分析dansylchloride,DANS-Clquenchingfluorometrychemiluminescenceimmunoassay,CIAfluorescenceimmunoassay,FIAenz

21、ymeimmunoassay,EIAluminolfluorescencepolarizationimmunoassay,FPIAmicellarenhancedspectrofluoro-metricmethodstretchingvibrationbendingvibrationdeformationvibrationsymmetricalstretchingvibrationasymmetricalstretchingvibrationscissoringvibrationrockingvibrationwaggingvibrationtwistingvibrationbreathing

22、vibrationvibrationalrelaxationvibrationalcoupling膠束增敏熒光分析法basicfrequencyabsorptionbandmultiplefrequencyabsorptionband伸縮振動Fermiresonance彎曲振動Nernstglower變形振動nichromecoils對稱伸縮振動globars不對稱伸縮振動doublebeamoptical-nullsystem男式振動ratiorecordingelectric-nullsystem平面搖擺振動diffuse-reflectance非平面搖擺振動attenuatedtotal

23、reflectance,ATR扭曲振動multipleinternalreflection,MIR呼吸振動beamcondenser振動弛豫polystyrenefilm振動偶合wavenumber基頻吸收帶halidediskmethod,wafermethod,倍頻吸收帶pelletmethodnujolmullmethod能斯特?zé)鬴ilmmethod銀銘線圈lightpipe硅碳棒thermocoupledetector雙光束光學(xué)零位平衡系Golaydetector統(tǒng)deuteratedtriglycinesulfatedetector,電比率記錄式電學(xué)零位DTGSdetector平衡系

24、統(tǒng)mercurycadmiumtelluridedetector,漫反射MCTdetector衰減全反射fingerprintregion多次內(nèi)反射spectralsearch光束聚焦裝置spec-finder聚苯乙烯薄膜spectralsubtractionmethod波數(shù)infra-redreferencespectra壓片法photometrictitrationacid-dyecolorimetry石蠟糊法thiosemicarbazidecolorimetry膜法palladiumioncolorimetry光管tetrazolinecolorimetry熱電偶檢測器Koberrea

25、gent戈雷檢測器detectability笊化二甘氨硫酸酯檢測systemsuitability器peakasymmetrypeakoverlapping硫化汞一硫化鎘復(fù)合半demixing導(dǎo)體檢測器micellarchromatography指紋區(qū)packingmaterial光譜檢索polarity譜線檢索光謔醫(yī):減法紅外光吸收參比圖譜光度滴定法酸性染料比色法氨基硫月尿比色法杷離子比色法四氮噪比色法科伯試劑檢測限系統(tǒng)適用性峰不對稱度峰重疊分層膠束色譜法填料極性正相反相疏溶劑作用親硅羥基作用硅膠normalphasereversedphasesolvophobicinteractionsi

26、lanophilicinteractionsilicagelaluminachemicallybondedphaseoctadecylsilanechemicallybondedsilicaaminochemicallybondedsilicaion-exchangecellulosemicrocrystallinecellulosepolystyrenegelagarosegelpolyacrylamidegelpolydextrangelsodiumhexanesulfonatesodiumdodecylsulfate,SDSmicrosyringecolumnoverloadintegr

27、atorchromatographicdataprocessorchromatographicworkstation氧化鋁化學(xué)鍵合相十八烷基硅加鍵合硅膠氨基硅烷鍵合硅膠離子交換纖維素微晶纖維素聚苯乙烯凝膠瓊脂糖凝膠聚丙烯酰胺凝膠葡聚糖凝膠己烷磺酸鈉十一烷基硫酸鈉微量注射器柱超載積分儀色譜數(shù)據(jù)處理機色譜工作站高效薄層色譜法過壓薄層色譜法highperformancethin-layerchromatography,HPTLCoverpressurethinlayerchromatographystripchromatographycontinuousdevelopmentshort-bedcon

28、tinuousdevelopmentspotreconcentrationquantitationinsituextra-bedfactorbackingmaterialprecoatedplatesilicagelHsilicagelGfluorescentagentplatestorageracksampleapplicatormicrocaptemplatethermomicro-applicationseparation,TASreagentsprayer帶狀色譜ultravioletlamp連續(xù)展開linearscanning短床連續(xù)展開zigzagscanning斑點再濃集dryp

29、ackingmethod原位定設(shè)法wetpackingmethod床外因素stationaryphasecoating背材internalstandardsubstance預(yù)制板Kovatsretentionindex硅月及Hfunctionalretentionindex硅月及Gmethyleneunit,MU熒光劑effectivecarbonnumber薄層板貯箱phasespecificconstant點樣器Rohrschneiderphaseconstant微升毛細管McReynoldsphaseconstant模板Browntrianglemethod熱微量轉(zhuǎn)移法gaspurifi

30、erGolaycolumn試劑噴霧器fused-silicaopentubularcolumn紫外線燈,FSOT線性掃描split鋸齒掃描splitless干裝柱法make-upgas濕裝柱法injectingseptum固定相涂布flashevaporatinginjection內(nèi)標(biāo)物on-columninjector科瓦茨保留指數(shù)duckbillvalve官能團保留指數(shù)needleguide亞甲基單位head-spaceconcentratinginjector啟效碳數(shù)coldon-columninjector相特征常數(shù)ferrule羅爾施奈德相常數(shù)polyurethaneferrule麥

31、克雷諾茲相常數(shù)graphiteferrule布朗三角圖形法bentone-34氣體凈化器montmorilloniteclay戈雷柱mixedstationaryphase熔融二氧化硅空心柱porouspolymerbeadsthermo-energyanalyser,TEA分流gaschromatograph/Fouriertrans-無分流forminfraredspectrophotometer,尾吹氣GC/FTIR進樣隔膜膠墊highresolutiongaschromato-閃蒸進樣法graphy,HRGC柱上進樣器union鴨嘴閥flowprogramminghighperfor-

32、針導(dǎo)頂空濃縮進樣器冷柱頭進樣器卡套聚氨酯卡套石墨卡套皂土一 34蒙脫土混合固定相高分子多孔小球熱能分析器氣相色譜-傅里葉變換紅外光譜聯(lián)用儀高分辨氣相色譜法聯(lián)接頭流速程序高效液相色譜法再循環(huán)色譜法脫氣manceliquidchromatographyrecyclechromatographydegassingon-linedegasserlowpressuregradientpumpreciprocatingdiaphragmpumpgearpumpsyringepumpcheckvalveinjectionvalvecolumnswitchingmassanalyserdetectorprog

33、rammablewavelengthdetectorphotodiodearraydetector,DADmultidimensionaldetectioncontourchromatogramthree-dimensionalchromatogramsecondchemicalequilibriumeditingdialogattenuationtimeconstantresponsetime在線脫氣設(shè)備bandbroadingintime低壓梯度泉bandbroadinginspace往復(fù)隔膜泵retentiongap齒輪泵fusedpeaks,overlappedpeaks注射泵base

34、lineresolvedpeak單向閥peakvalley進樣閥riderpeak柱切換sampleon-linepretreatment質(zhì)量分析檢測器chiralstationaryphase,CSP程序波長檢測器chiralseparation光電二極管陣列檢測器ionsuppress多維檢測liquidchromatograph/mass等高線色譜圖spectrometer,LC/MS三維色譜圖movingbeltinterface二次化學(xué)平衡directliquidintroduction,DLI編輯對話thermosprayinterface,TSP衰減interface時間常數(shù)el

35、ectrosprayinterface,ESP響應(yīng)時間interface時間譜帶展寬liquidionevaporation,LIE空間譜帶展寬monodisperseaerosolgeneration保留隘口interface,MAGIC重疊峰基線分離峰峰谷駝峰試樣在線預(yù)處理手性固定相手性拆分離子抑制液相色譜卜質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀傳送帶接口直接液體進樣熱噴霧接口電噴霧接口液體離子蒸發(fā)單分散氣霧形成接口柱前衍生化柱后衍生化pre-columnderivatizationpost-columnderivatizationderivatizingreactionvialdiazomethanemigrati

36、ontimediskelectrophoresiscapillaryelectrophoresis,CEmicellarelectrokineticcapillarychromatography,MECC,MEKCelectroendosmosiselectromigrationinjectionvacuuminjectionhydrostaticinjectionon-columndetectordifferentialpulsepolarographyelectronicpotentiometerreferenceelectrodesaturatedcalomelelectrodesilverchlorideelectrodeindicatingelectrodesilverelectrodesaltbridge衍生化反應(yīng)小管重氮甲烷遷移時間平板電泳毛細管