大學(xué)英語四級模擬試題一附含答案解析

1、大學(xué)英語四級模擬題一一二三四五六總分閱卷人核查人Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10%)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For

2、question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Media Selection for AdvertisementsAfter determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media use

3、d in advertising. We focus our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home, Internet, and direct mail.TelevisionTelevision is an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three

4、 out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? You can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehic

5、le for this type of communication. But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.Televisions influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that television channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. The Golf Channel, f

6、or instance, is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous（具有共同特點的）than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels avail

7、able to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This has also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is being passed

8、 from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.NewspapersAfter television, the medium attracting the next largest annual ad revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually. It has increased its nation

9、al circulation（發(fā)行量）by 40% and is now available for home delivery in 168 cities. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium. Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to their audienc

10、e than they can through television. Given new production techniques, advertisements can be printed in newspapers in about 48 hours, meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the message out. Newspapers are often the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high

11、degree of loyalty from local readers.RadioAdvertising on radio continues to grow. Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor billboards（廣告牌）and the Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, w

12、hich means advertisers can afford to repeat their ads often. Internet companies are also turning to radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day. Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home

13、, and in the evening hours. Two major changes-satellite and Internet radio-will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than the local stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasi

14、ngly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.MagazinesNewsweeklies, womens titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market. Magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast med

15、ium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous. If you read Sports Illustrated, for example, you have much in common with the magazines other readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members

16、.Advertisers using the print media-magazines and newspapers-will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the Internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers. These audiences will be more diverse and geographically dispersed（分散）than in the past. Second, advertisers will have to understand

17、how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.Out-of-home advertisingOut-of-home advertising, also called place-based advertising, has become an increasi

18、ngly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distanc

19、es to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective. Technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past. Using digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. Thi

20、s allows advertisers more variety in the types of messages they create because they can change their messages more quickly.InternetAs consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market. As consumers get more of their news and information from the Inter

21、net, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that audience members remember.Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations advertising in the near future. Internet audiences tend

22、 to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the online medium as well.Direct mailA final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a clients

23、message. Direct mail includes newsletters, postcards and special promotions. Direct mailis an effective way to build relationships with consumers. For many businesses, direct mail is the most effective form of advertising.1. Television is attractive advertising medium in that _.A.it has large audien

24、cesB.it appeals to housewivesC.it helps build up a companys reputationD.it is affordable to most advertisers2.  With the increase in the number of TV channels, _.A.the cost of TV advertising has decreasedB.the number of TV viewers has increasedC.advertisers interest in other media has decreased

25、D.the number of TV ads people can see has increased3. Compared with television, newspaper as an advertising medium _.A.earn a larger annual ad revenueB.convey more detailed messagesC.use more production techniquesD.get messages out more effectively4. Advertising on radio continues to grow because _.

26、A.more local radio stations have been set upB.modern technology makes it more entertainingC.it provides easy access to consumersD.it has been revolutionized by Internet radio5. Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to _.A.reach target audiencesB.appeal to educated peopleC.attract div

27、erse audiencesD.convey all kinds of messages6. Out-of-home advertising has become more effective because _.A.billboards can be replaced within two hours  B.consumers travel more now than ever beforeC.such ads have been made much more attractiveD.the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays7.

28、The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that are _.A.quick to updateB.pleasant to look atC.easy to rememberD.convenient to access8. Internet advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach audiences that tend to be_.9. Direct mail is an effective form of advertising for busines

29、ses to develop_.10. This passage discusses how advertisers select _ _ for advertisements.（8-10題答案請寫在答題紙上）Part II Listening Comprehension (35%)Section A (15%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questio

30、ns will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Ans

31、wer Sheet with a single line through the centre.11.A.To reach US$13 million.B.To reach US$30 million.C.To reach US$300 million.D. To reach US$3 million.12.A.80%.B.60%.C. 50%.D. 70%.13.A.160.B.60.C. 116.D. 106.14.A. Meet Mr. Wilson.B. Make a cup of tea.C. Give Mr. Milson a call.D.Write down the numbe

32、r.15.A.The man does not need a car to get around.B.The man lives far away from the subway.C.The man is not good at driving.D.The man enjoys driving a car.16.A.It is attractive.B.It is exciting.C.It is boring.D.It is important.17.A. Stay at home and complete the paper on her own.B.Save time by using

33、Marys computer.C.Buy a computer herself.D.Borrow Marys computer.18.A.Talk to the boss.B.Restart the discussion.C.Have a fresh mind.D.Have a break.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.A.Her mother.B.Her friend.C.Her husband.D.Herself.20.A.A 40 percent discount.B.A 1

34、0 percent discount.C.A 15 percent discount.D.A 20 percent discount.21.A.40 dollars.B.48 dollars.C.60 dollars.D.54 dollars.22.A.Because the woman has only 47 dollars.B.Because theres a button missing on the blouse.C.Because it is the last blouse.D.Because it is the special offer for this week.Questio

35、ns 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.A.In the dining hall.B.In the room.C.In the Rainbow Bar.D.Not given.24.A.Room 610.B.Room 061.C.Room 106.D.Room 601.25.A.In a motel.B.In a hotel.C.In a dormitory.D.In a bar.Section B (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 sho

36、rt passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sin

37、gle line through the center. Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.A.Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year.B.Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C.The United States is a country of immigrants.D.Americans prefer foreign foods to the

38、ir own food.27.A.They can make friends with people from other countries.B.They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles.C.They can practice speaking foreign languages there.D.They can meet with businessmen from all over the world.28.A.The couple cooks the dishes and the children

39、 help them.B.The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress.C.The mother does the cooking while the father and the children wait on the guests.D.A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have

40、just heard.29.A.Their family members.B.Their relatives.C.Their closed friends.D.Strangers.30.A.To get advice.B.To subscribe.C.To place an advertisement.D.To apply for membership.31.A.They are two well-known writers who give advice.B.They are two famous doctors.C.They are two lawyers.D.They are two p

41、rofessors at the New York State University.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32.A.At 7:00.B.At 7:50.C.On time.D.Behind its time.33.A.To take a taxi to St. Louis.B.To take a bus to St. Louis.C.To carry his bags and hurry to the Union Station.D.To get off bef

42、ore Union Station and take a taxi.34.A.He managed to catch the train he needed.B.He failed to catch the train to St. Louis.C.As soon as he got on the train it began to leave the station.D.Thanks to the porters help, he was in time for the train.35.A.Late Again.B.A Helpful Conductor.C.At the Union St

43、ation.D.Conductor, Porter and I.Section C (10%)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbere

44、d from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read

45、 for the third time, you should check what you have written. （答案請寫在答題紙上）Americans are used to traveling. Some people make long-distance commutes to work (36) _. Their jobs may even require them to take (37) _ business trips. Most companies provide an (38) _ vacation for their employees and peop

46、le often use that time to travel. Some people just visit friends or relatives in distant states. Others go on low-budget (39) _ excursions and stay in economy motels. Those with more (40) _ tastes choose luxurious resorts and hotels. Camping out in the great (41) _ appeals to adv

47、enturous types.Most Americans prefer to travel within their nations borders. Why? For one thing, its cheaper than traveling (42) _ and theres no language problems. But besides that, the vast American territory offers numerous tourist attractions. Nature lovers can enjoy beaches, mountains, canyons,

48、lakes and a wealth of natural wonders. (43) _ cities offer visitors a multitude of urban delights. The convenience of modern freeways, (44) _ makes travel in America as easy as pie.Many American vacations are as unique as unique as the people who take them. Families often plan their trips with

49、(45) _. More and more “family friendly” vacation resorts offer special programs for children. History buffs seek out famous historical sites and museums. Environmentalists prefer “green vacations”. Some people find sea cruises (46) _. Others hit the water to go fishing, skiing or white-water rafting

50、.Part III Reading Comprehension (20%)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer S

51、heet with a single line through the center.Passage OnePart-time jobs are nothing new to us college students. It is common for students to practice their salesmanship when they have free time. However, I was extremely shocked when I learned one of our teachers had also joined in the profit-making bus

52、iness. She is our physical education teacher. The other day she publicly commented on the pimples (丘疹) on a students face and then presented the girl with a sample bottle of nameless face cream.According to the teacher, the face cream was produced in France. Each small bottle costs more than 40 yuan

53、. From my viewpoint, it is a complete waste of money to buy such thing. “Why dont you decline and refuse to buy it?” I suggested to the girl. She signed, “If I do that, I am afraid that my teacher may give me a lower mark in PE.” In other words, as long as she made a good deal with the teacher, an “

54、excellent” on her PE course would follow.I was depressed. The teacher abused her social role. Her priority should be to give us proper education and training. Instead, she is trying to make a profit from us. She is unfit to be a good “engineer in cultivating the spirit of mankind”. 47.The idea for s

55、tudents to do part-time jobs is _. A. unheard B. uncommon C. surprising D. not fresh48.The teacher made a comment on the pimples on a students face in order to _.A. sell somethingB. show concern for the studentsC. make her lessons more interestingD. help her students learn something49.The writer bel

56、ieves that the cream _. A. is worthy buyingB. is of high quality C. is uselessD. can cure the pimples on the students face50.We may infer that _.A. many students bought the cream B. no students bought the creamC. the writer got some free cream D. the cream was made by the teacher herself51.From the passage