專題三、根據(jù)漢語提示填詞

1、專題三、根據(jù)漢語提示填詞(2017 ·江溫州浙 ) B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。(2017 ·江溫州浙 ) Why are some animals pets and others lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chicken, ducks, and 46 (豬 ) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the

2、food animalsare pets.People47(分開，將 分成 ) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example,you may have48( 朋友 ) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people49 (烹飪 ) rabbits as dishes.People treat a rabbit as a pet because it50(帶來 ) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it isa kind of meat. The

3、y kill it because they believe it is51(有害的 ) to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs aspets. Dogs live in our house, like a52( 成員 ) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogsare considered unclean. People53(幾乎不 ) ever keep them

4、as pets. In some parts of SoutheastAsia, dogs are on the menu.54(百萬 ) of dogs are killed every year.What s 55(正確的 ) and wrong in the way we treat animals?題材： 風(fēng)俗文化【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。 介紹了在不同的國(guó)家， 人們因?yàn)槲幕尘暗牟町悓?duì)待動(dòng)物的方式也不相同。46. pigs 【解析】考查名詞。pig 為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式pigs。47. divide 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。 divide into 意為 “分開，將 分成 ”

5、。48. friends 【解析】考查名詞。friend 為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式friends.49.cook 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填動(dòng)詞原形cook.50. brings 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句中主語it 為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用三單式brings.51. harmful 【解析】考查形容詞。 be harmful to 意為 “對(duì) .有害的 ”。52. member 【解析】考查名詞。 be a member of 意為 “是 .的一員 ”。53. hardly 【解析】考查副詞。 hardly 為頻度副詞，意為 “幾乎不 ”。54. Millions【解析】考查數(shù)詞。mil

6、lions of 意為 “數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的”，故填 millions.55. right/correct【解析】考查形容詞。right 或 correct 意為 “正確的 ”。(2017 ·江臺(tái)州浙 ) B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。(2017 ·江臺(tái)州浙 ) A neighborhood party is a great way to raise money for a charity. You canalso celebrate a51（假期） or get to know each other in your neighbor

7、hood.Before you begin ， you first need to work out where to have the party. Community centersor52（教堂） are often available for it. If the weather is nice, many people53（更喜歡）to have the party outside. It could be a 54（公共的） place like a park or a street.Next, ask your friends and neighbors who are55（有耐

8、心的）to help. V olunteers areimportant for making sure the party runs successfully. Get plenty of people to help tell othersabout the party, set up the party, and56（最后） clean up after the party.57 （在 期間）the party，many activities are organized for kids so that they can enjoy58 （他們自己） . At most parties,

9、 food and drinks are served. The best parties are when everyonebrings something to 59 （分享） . There s no better way to bring the community together and 60 （傳播）love and joy than to throw a party! After all ，that's what being part of a neighborhoodis about.B. 生活類【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了怎樣籌備社區(qū)晚會(huì)及社區(qū)晚會(huì)的意

10、義：把一個(gè)社區(qū)凝聚在一起，傳播愛和快樂。51. holiday/ vacation【解析】“假期 ”為 holiday 或 vacation ，根據(jù)不定冠詞a 可知，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。52. churches 【解析】 “教堂 ”為 church，根據(jù) or 之前的 centers 可知，此處也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 churches。53. prefer 【解析】 “更喜歡 ”為 prefer，主語為 many people，故填動(dòng)詞原形prefer。54. public 【解析】 “公共的 ”為 public ，形容詞修飾名詞place。55. patient 【解析】 “有耐心的 ”為 pat

11、ient，形容詞作表語。56. finally【解析】 “最后 ”為 final 和 finally ，此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語clean up，要用副詞。57. During 【解析】 “在 期間 ”為 during ，在句子開頭，首字母應(yīng)大寫。58. themselves 【解析】 “他們自己 ”為 themselves， enjoy oneself 意為 “玩得開心 ”。59. share 【解析】 “分享 ”為 share，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to 之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填share。60. spread 【解析】 “傳播 ”為 spread，兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)，后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào) to

12、省略，故填 spread。(2017 ·江紹興浙 )B. 閱讀下面短文， 然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞 )。(2017 ·浙 江 紹 興 ) DanielKristiansenis a 14-year-oldschoolboyfromDenmark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War II, he hada surprising discovery51(在 后面 ) his fami ly homes. He found theremains of World Wa

13、r II plane and a52(飛行員 ).After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouragedto go out onto their farm with a special machine to find53(金屬 ). He andhis father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could54(給 看 ) to hisclassmates atschool. Much to their surprise,

14、on the55(第五 ) day, they found some broken plane pieces.When they56( 挖 ) down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of57(灰色的 ) clothes. Theyreported what theyfound to the government, and soon the news was58(廣泛地 ) heard across Denmark. Eachday their housewas59(擁擠的 ) with news reporters.Daniel

15、 s father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from60(德國(guó) ) had hit theirfarm during World War . But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true.題材： 人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了14 歲的丹麥男孩Daniel Kristiansen發(fā)現(xiàn)二戰(zhàn)時(shí)的飛機(jī)殘骸的故事。51. behind【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“51(在 后面 ) his fami

16、ly s home表示的”是位置關(guān)系，結(jié)合漢語提示可知應(yīng)填介詞behind。52. pilot【解析】根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a 和所給漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞pilot 。53. metal 【解析】動(dòng)詞 find 后面應(yīng)用名詞做賓語。 “金屬 ”是不可數(shù)名詞，故填 metal。54. show 【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合漢語提示可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞show。55. fifth/5th【解析】根據(jù)定冠詞the 及后面的單數(shù)名詞day 可知應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞fifth 或縮寫詞5th 。56. dug 【解析】時(shí)間狀語從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，并且前后句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故此處應(yīng)填 “挖

17、”的過去式 dug。57. grey/gray 【解析】根據(jù)空格后面的名詞 clothes 可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞做定語。故填形容詞 grey/gray。58. widely 【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處應(yīng)用副詞做狀語。故填副詞 widely 。59. crowded 【解析】根據(jù)前面的系動(dòng)詞 was 可知，本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用形容詞做表語。故填形容詞 crowded。60. Germany 【解析】根據(jù)前面的介詞 from 可知，此處應(yīng)用地點(diǎn)名詞做介詞的賓語。國(guó)家名的首字母需大寫，故填名詞 Germany 。五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分）(2

18、017 浙·江衢州 )根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。As a child,I made the most importantdecision of my life: My problems with my body wouldnever stop me from51 (實(shí)現(xiàn) )my dreams, and nothing would stop me from being truly happywith my life.When I was a child, I was seriously ill.It52(幾乎 )killed me. Luck

19、ily, I came back to lifeafter the53(第四 )operation. However, mydoctortold my parents that maybe I couldn twalk again and had to stay at home all my life. I felt54 (無望的 ). Thanks to my parents, Iwas first placed in a55(特別的 )school, together with children that suffered from differentdiseases. I56(學(xué)習(xí) )h

20、ard and later entered a school with healthy kids. Because my parentswished me to57(享受 )my life like any other kid of my age.It wasn t easy, but I58(嘗試 )again and again and finally succeeded. I showed to the wholeworld that there was nothing that I couldn t get.Today, I own three big59 ( 工廠 ). I have

21、 a lot of true friends. I travel around the world withmy friends when I m free. I m glad to teach people how their dreams come true. In my60life I(相信 )where there is a will, there is a way.51. realizing/realising/achieving52.nearly/almost53. fourth 54. hopeless55. special56. studied/worked57. enjoy5

22、8. tried59. factories60. believe四、 詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有(2017?浙江寧波 ) A.(每空一詞 )。15 小題，每小題 1 分；共計(jì) 15 分 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(2017?浙江寧波 ) Pizza has a long history. The ancient Greeks（希臘人 ) first had the idea ofputting46(蔬菜 ) on pieces of bread, and“ Pizza ovens” have been found in Roman cities.But for ce

23、nturies one important ingredient was47(找不到的， 失蹤的 ) the first tomatoeswere not brought to Europe until the sixteenth century, from South America. It was the nineteenthcentury before Rafacla Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to sell the first48(現(xiàn)代的 )pizzas. He was asked to bake a special pizza for

24、a49( 拜訪 ) by the Italian King and Queenin 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was50(創(chuàng)造 ), named after the Queen.Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became an51(國(guó)際的 ) dishafter the Second World War, when52(千 ) of American soldiers went home from Europe.53 (不久 ) there were pizze

25、rias all over the USA, and American chains （連鎖店）like Pizza Hut54 (傳播 ) the idea around the world. Today the average American eats over ten kilograms ofpizza of a year, and the world55(最大s的 ) pizza was baked out not in Italy, but in Cuba!題材：科普常識(shí)【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是西方食品比薩的發(fā)明、發(fā)展及在世界范圍內(nèi)推廣的過程。46. veget

26、ables 【解析】句意：古希臘人首先想到了把蔬菜放在幾片面包上的想法。根據(jù)句意判斷要用 vegetable 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。47. missing/ lost 【解析】句意：但是一些世紀(jì)以來，一直缺少制作比薩的一種原材料。48. modern【解析】句意：直到 19 世紀(jì)，一個(gè)來自（意大利）那不勒斯市的面包師開始銷售第一批現(xiàn)代的比薩。49. visit【解析】句意：為了歡迎意大利國(guó)王和王后在1889 年的來訪，有人要求他烤一塊特別的比薩。50. created【解析】句意：因此第一塊比薩被創(chuàng)造出來了，這塊比薩就是以王后的名字命名的。這里是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故用create 的過去分詞形式。5

27、1. international 【解析】句意：但是比薩真正成為一道國(guó)際性美食，是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之后。52. thousands【解析】句意：當(dāng)成千上萬的美國(guó)士兵從歐洲返回家園時(shí)。后有約數(shù)，要用thousands of。of時(shí)，表示53. Soon【解析】句意：不久在美國(guó)各地都有比薩餅店。54. spread【解析】句意：像比薩小屋之類的美國(guó)比薩連鎖店在世界各地傳播這種食品觀念。55. biggest/ largest【解析】句意：世界上最大的比薩不是在意大利烤的，而是在古巴烤的。B. （ 2017 ·浙江麗水） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞

28、。(2017 浙·江麗水 ) Welcome to Cape Town!Cape Town isn t the capital city and it isn56(大的t )thecity in South Africa either, butit is the most popular city. Every year, millions of tourists57(參觀 ) Cape Town. From thebeautiful beaches to great shopping centers, Cape Town has something for everyone.For

29、 outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town58(提供 ) fantastic activities like hiking andclimbing.The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, includingsurfing. If you are braveenough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye with a great59(鯊魚) in cage! But of course, itlsoas gooda

30、choice for you to walk60(沿著 ) the woodenroads and enjoy natural61(風(fēng)景 ) around if you are not so brave.The weather in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the62(當(dāng)?shù)氐?) temperature is about26°C. And remember mid-summer here is63( 一月 )! And the winter temperatures don tusually fall below 10°C.64(

31、二 )of the main languages here are Xhosa and English. Thepopulation of Cape Town is about 3.5 $ million.Cape Town is the city that has65(一切 ). It will make your vacation unforgettable.題材：景點(diǎn)介紹【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。 每年有上百萬旅行者參觀開普敦 這座南非最受人歡迎的城市。 開普敦之所以如此受人青睞，主要得益于它的自然風(fēng)光和適宜的氣候。56. biggest/largest 【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思考慮到單

32、詞big/large，從下一分句but it is the mostpopular city 及空前 the 推知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)；句意：開普敦在南非不是首都城市，也不是最大的城市，但卻是最受人歡迎的城市。故填biggest/largest。57. visit 【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思考慮到單詞visit ；句意：每年上百萬的旅行者參觀開普敦。從句子 every year 知，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)，且句子主語millions of tourists為復(fù)數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞也為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visit。58. offers/provides 【解析】 根據(jù)漢語意思考慮到單詞offer/provi

33、de ；句意： 對(duì)于戶外或運(yùn)動(dòng)迷夢(mèng)來說， 開普敦提供了像徒步旅行和攀爬等許多刺激的活動(dòng)。從句意和語境知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)，因句子的主語Cape Town 為單數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填offers/provides 。59. shark【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思考慮到shark；從空前a 知，這里用名詞單數(shù)。故填shark。60. along/down 【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，這里填介詞along/down 等。61. sights/views/scenes【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示考慮到sight/view/scene 等；這里說的 “自然風(fēng)景 ”肯定是很多，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)

34、。故填sights/views/scenes 等。62. local 【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思考慮填 local ，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本空需填一形容詞作定語修飾名詞 temperature。故確認(rèn)填 local。63. January【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思知填January。64. Two【解析】 根據(jù)漢語意思考慮到單詞 two/second；句意： 這兒其中主要的兩種語言為科薩語和英語。由此知這里用基數(shù)詞Two ，注意首字母大寫。65. everything/anything/all 【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思知填everything/anything/all等。(2017 ·江金華浙 )根據(jù)短

35、文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示， 在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式， 每空限填一詞。(2017 ·江金華浙 ) A ceremony( 儀式 ) where boys become crocodile(鱷魚 ) menWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happen on your18th _51_ (生日 ), but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to_52_ ( 進(jìn)入 ) the world of

36、 grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is_53_ ( 充滿的 )of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the _54_ ( 地球 ) and its people. When it istime for teenage boys to become men , a“ crocodile ceremony” takes place.The boys are taken to a small house _55_ (

37、叫作 ) the“ Crocodile Nest” . In the house,the boys are told to think of their crocodile“ fathers and mothers” . Old people in the village sathat if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and _56_ (勇敢的 )because the ceremony will cause great pain. To take their minds off the p

38、ain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay _57_ ( 沉默的 ). Surprisingly, some of the boys even sleep_58_ ( 在 期間 ) the most painful parts of the ceremony! It will be _59_ weeksbefore they leave the house.When the boys _60_ ( 最后 ) leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing

39、 inthe village to welcome new crocodile men.51. birthday52. enter53. full54. earth55. called/named56. braver57. silent58. during/in59. eight60. finally(2017 ·江嘉興舟山浙 ) All About“A-thons ”A marathon( 馬拉松 ) is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a competition, but some people organize

40、 marathons for charity( 慈善 ). Runners get friends, families and other people to51(支持 ) them. They promise to provide a certain amount of money for every race. Forexample, if the runner runs one 52 (千米 ), the providers each give the runner $1 for the charity.A 53 (許多 ) of money can be raised this way

41、. However, not everyone can run, so people in the USA have thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of a marathon.Walk-a-thonsA walk-a-thon is similar to a marathon, but people walk54(代替 ) ofrunning. This is one of the most55(受歡迎的 ) ways for people to raise money.Read-a-thonsMany schools

42、 organizeread-a-thons to raise money. Students can get money56 (簡(jiǎn)單地 ) for the number of books they read in a given amount of time. They mayhave57(十 ) weeks to read. Little kids can also get money according to how many58(頁 ) they read. The read-a-thons are59(舉行 ) not only to raise money, but alsoto e

43、ncourage teenagers to read.Bowl-a-thonsBowling is an60(有趣的 )sportformanyAmericans.Inabowl-a-thon, people raise money for every point they get in the game. The higher the score is, the more money they make for the charity.51. support52. kilometer/kilometre53. lot54. instead55. popular/welcome56. simp

44、ly/easily57. ten58. pages59. held60. interesting/enjoyable(2017·浙江湖州 )六、單詞拼寫 (本題有 9 小題，每小題1 分，共 9 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限一詞。Hi, guys! Listen, if you want to succeed in doing business, I have some useful suggestions foryou.First, you should wear smart57(衣服 ) and behave well. Wear a nice

45、 suit and a58(領(lǐng)帶 ), and you should be sure to arrive on time for a meeting, OK?When you firstmeet the customer, you should give himyour business card and youshouldn t59(忘記 ) his namethat simportant. If he is Ben, dontcall him Ken; if he isKen, dontcall him Ben. They don tlike that kind of thing.60(假

46、定 ) you re smoker. Well, then, when you61(出席 ) a meeting,youshouldn tsmoke during it. And you should always be62(有禮貌的 ). Remember to say“Please”,“Thank you”.“Excuse me”and “Sorry”.Now, it simportant that you make friends with the customers, but you shouldnttell themyour63(整個(gè)的 ) life story. They don

47、twant to hear that.And64(最后 ) don ttalk all the time. You should always listen to the customer.Is that clear? Try to follow all the above, guys!I m sure luck will65(敲 ) at your door!題材：觀點(diǎn)建議【主旨大意】本文給出做生意成功的幾點(diǎn)建議。57. clothes【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，橫線上的詞在句中作賓語；應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞；衣服是集合名詞；所以填 clothes.58. tie 【解析】根據(jù)前面的不定冠詞a 和所給漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞tie。59. forget 【解析】 shouldn t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)當(dāng)用動(dòng)詞原形；表示“忘記”的動(dòng)詞，且不與地點(diǎn)狀語連用