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1、精品word 名師歸納總結(jié) - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 考研英語二真題及答案Section IUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. 10 pointsThe outbreak of swine flu that was first detect
2、ed in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11, 2021. It is the first worldwide epidemic 1 by the World Health Organization in 41 years.The heightened alert 2 an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in casesin Australia, and rising 3 in Britain, Japan
3、, Chile and elsewhere.Buttheepidemic is" 4 "inseverity, according toMargaret Chan, theorganization'sdirectorgeneral, 5theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatientsexperiencing onlymildsymptoms and a fullrecovery, often in the 6 ofany medical treatment.The outbreak came to global 7 in late April 20
4、21, when Mexican authoritiesnoticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths 8 healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to 9 in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States,new casesseemed to fad
5、e 10 warmerweather arrived. But in late September 2021, officials reported there was 11 flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the 12 tested are the new swine flu, also known asA H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has 13 more than one million people, and caused more than 600
6、deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials 14 Tamiflu for children fromthe national stockpileand began 15 ordersfromthe states forthe new swine fluvaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is 16 ahead of expectations. More than three million
7、doses were to be made available in early October 2021, though most ofthose 17 doses wereoftheFluMistnasalspraytype,whichis not 18 for pregnant women, people over 50 or those withbreathing difficulties, heart disease or several other 19 . But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-ri
8、sk group: health care workers, people 20 infants and healthy young people.精選名師 優(yōu)秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - - -1 A criticized2 A proceeded3 A digits4 A moderateB appointedB activatedB numbersB normalCcommentedC followedC amountsC unusualD designatedD promptedD sumsD extreme5
9、A withB inC fromD by6 A progressB absenceC presenceD favor7 A realityB phenomenonC conceptD notice8. AoverB forC amongD to9 A stay upB crop upC fill upD cover up10 A asB ifC unlessD until11 A excessiveB enormousC significantDmagnificent12 AcategoriesB examplesC patternsD samples13 A impartedB immers
10、eC injectedD infected14 A releasedB relayedC relievedD remained15 A placingB deliveringC takingD giving16 A feasibleB availableC reliableD applicable17 A prevalentB principalC innovativeD initial18 A presentedB restrictedC recommendedD introduced19 A problemsB issuesC agoniesD sufferings20 A involve
11、d inB caring forC concerned withD warding off精品word 名師歸納總結(jié) - - - - - - - - - - - -20XX年討論生入學(xué)考試英語二真題Section IUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best words for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 10 points"The Internet affords anonymity to its us
12、ers a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved2bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly3.Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nations cyberczar, offere
13、d the Obama government a4to make the Web a safer place a “ voluntaryidentifys”ys tem that wouldbe thehigh-tech 5 of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate
14、users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that wouldrequire an Internet dri
15、ver s1l0icenbsye the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on”s ystems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12, the approach would create a “walledgarden”in safe “neighborhoods a”nd bright“ streetlights” to establish a s
16、en1s3e ofcommunity.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem”i n which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15 .'"Still, the administration s 1p6lan hparisvacy rights activist
17、s. Some applaud the approach;others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would 17be a license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with18bysome experts, whoworrythat the“ voluntary ecosystem” wouldeasvtiell mluch of the Internet19.They argue that shouldbe20to r
18、egister and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.精選名師 優(yōu)秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結(jié) - - - - - - - - - - - -1A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden2A.forB.withinC.whileD.though3A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless4A.reasonB.re
19、minderC.compromiseD.proposal5A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent6A.byB.intoC.fromD.over7A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD.compared8A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve9A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize10A.relcasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered11A.carry onB.linger onC.set inD.log in1
20、2A.In vainB.In effectC.In returnD.In contrast13A.trustedB.modernizedC.thrivingD.competing14A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience15A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across16A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united17A.frequestlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually18A.skepticismB.releranceC.indifferenceD.e
21、nthusiasm19A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible20A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced精選名師 優(yōu)秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結(jié) - - - - - - - - - - - -20XX 年討論生入學(xué)考試真題及解析Section 1Use of EninglishDirections :Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as
22、 a mindless war toy ,the symbol ofAmerican military adventurism, but that s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2man grown into hero ,thepool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3all the burdens of battle ,who slep
23、t in cold foxholes,who went without the 4of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5 an average guy ,up 6the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name is not much
24、.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7 Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8 to soldiers .And Joe. A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magraca working class namUen.iTtehde States has 10 had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe.GI.joehad a
25、11career fightingGerman ,Japanese, andKorean troops . He appers as a character ,or a12of americanpersonalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle13portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering th
26、e14side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were15or whattowns were captured or liberated, His reports16the“ willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist BillMaulden. Both men17the dirtand exhaustion ofwar, the 18of civilization that the soldiers share
27、d with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.19Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,20the most important person in their lives.精選名師 優(yōu)秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結(jié) - - - - - - - - - - - -1.
28、A performedBservedCrebelledDbetrayed 2.A actualBcommonCspecialDnormal 3.AboreBcasedCremovedDloaded 4.Anecessities BfaciliticeCcommoditiesDpropertoes 5.AandBnorCbutDhence 6.AforBintoC formDagainst 7.AmeaningBimplyingCsymbolizingDclaiming 8.Ahanded out Bturn overCbrought backDpassed down 9.ApushedBgot
29、CmadeDmanaged 10.AeverBneverCeitherDneither 11.AdisguisedBdisturbedCdisputedDdistinguished 12.AcompanyBcollection Ccommunity Dcolony 13.Aemployed Bappointed Cinterviewed Dquestioned 14.Aethical Bmilitary Cpolitical Dhuman 15.Aruined Bcommuted Cpatrolled Dgained 16.Aparalleled Bcounteracted Cduplicat
30、ed Dcontradicted 17.Aneglected Bavoided Cemphasized Dadmired 18.Astages Billusions Cfragments Dadvancea 19.AWith BTo CAmong DBeyond20.Aon the contrary B by this meansCfrom the outsetDat that point精選名師 優(yōu)秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結(jié) - - - - - - - - - - - -20XX 年
31、全國碩士討論生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語二真題Section 1 Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best words for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cor D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 10 pointsGiven the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all paym
32、ents are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but havenot yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3of money
33、 itself," only to4itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5in coming.Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system base d on paper, several factors work 6the disappearance of the paper system. First, it isvery7to set up
34、the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "fl
35、oat" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of thecheck can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of paym
36、ent may 14security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15there. The fact that this is not an 16occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic pa
37、yments systems and 17from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount ofpersona
38、l data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.精選名師 優(yōu)秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - - -精品word 名師歸納總結(jié) - - - - - - - - - - - -1.A HoweverB MoreoverC ThereforeD Otherwise2. A offB backC overD ar
39、ound3. A powerB conceptC historyD role4. A rewardB resistC resumeD reverse5. A silentB suddenC slowD steady6. A forB againstC withD on7. A imaginativeB expensiveC sensitiveD productive8. A similarB originalC temporaryD dominant9. A collectB provideC copyD print10. A give upB take overC bring backD p
40、ass down11. A beforeB afterC sinceD when12. A keptB borrowedC releasedD withdrawn13. A UnlessB UntilC BecauseD Though14. A hideB expressC raiseDease15. A analyzedB sharedC storedD displayed16. A unsafeB unnaturalC uncommonD unclear17. A stealB chooseC benefitD return18. A considerationB preventionC
41、manipulation D justification19. A cope withB fight againstC adapt toD call for20. A chunkB chipC pathD trail精選名師 優(yōu)秀名師 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 頁,共 14 頁 - - - - - - - - - -20XX 年全國碩士討論生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best words for each numbered blank and
42、mark A, B, Cor D on ANSWER SHEET. 10 pointsThinner isnt always better. A number of studies have 1 that normal-weight people are in fact athigher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually 2 . For example, heavier
43、 women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. 3 among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an 4 of good health.Of even greater 5 is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined 6 body mass index, or BMI. BMI 7 body mass divide
44、d by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, 8 ,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they
45、 are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 otherswith a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, some
46、one with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have aan _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_ in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lackof will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employe
47、rs,and health professionalshave been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1. A deniedB conclucedC doubledD ensured2. A protectiveB dangerousC sufficientDtroublesome3. A I
48、nsteadB HoweverC LikewiseD Therefore4. A indicatorB objectiveC originD example5. A impactB relevanceC assistanceD concern6. A in terms ofB in case ofC in favor ofD in of7. A measuresB determinesC equalsD modifies8. A in essenceB in contrastC in turnD in part9. A complicated B conservativeC variableD
49、 straightforward10. A soB unlikeC sinceD unless11. A shapeB spiritC balanceD taste12. A startB qualityC retireD stay13. A strangeB changeableC normalD constant14. A optionB reasonC opportunityD tendency15. A employedB picturedC imitatedD monitored16. A opportunity B combinedC settledD associated17.
50、A EvenB StillC YetD Only18. A despisedB correctedC ignoredD grounded19. A discussions B businessesC policiesD studies20. A forB againstC withD without精品word 名師歸納總結(jié) - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 討論生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試試題英語二 Section 1 Use of EnglishIn our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with - or
51、even looking at - a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a 1 underground.It's a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting withother human beings - because there's2 to be gained fromtalkingto the stranger standing by you.Butyou wouldn'tknow it,3 intoyour phone. This universal armor sends the4: "Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5our screens.One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear reject
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