外研版高一英語必修一

1、小測驗I課標單詞1. _ adj.熱心的，熱情的Tenthusiasm n.熱心；熱情2. _ adj.令人驚異的T_ v.使吃驚T_ adj.感到吃驚的Tamazement n.驚愕，驚異3. _ n.信息Tinform vt.通知，告知4. _ n.指示，用法說明Tin struct v.教導(dǎo)，命令，指示5. _ adj.令人厭煩的T_ adj.（對某人/事物）厭倦的， 煩悶的T_ vt.使厭煩6. _ adj.尷尬的，難堪的T_v.使困窘， 使局促不安T_ adj.令人為難的Tembarrassment n.窘迫；為難7. _ n.行為，舉止Tbehave v.舉動，舉止8. _ n.描

2、述；形容；描寫tdescribe vt.描寫，記述9. _ vt.使（人）印象深刻；使銘記T_ n.印象，感想Timpressive adj.令人印象深刻的10. _ n.糾正， 改正Tcorrect adj.正確的T_ v.改正， 糾正， 批改11. _ v.鼓勵，激勵T_ adj.鼓舞人心的T_ adj.受到鼓舞的，更有信心的Tencouragement n.鼓勵，獎勵12._ enjoyment n.享受，樂趣T_ v.享受，喜歡Tadj.令人愉快的，有樂趣的13._fluency n.流利，流暢Tadj.流利的，流暢的14. _ adj.失望的T_ adj.使人失望的，令人失望的Tdi

3、sappoint vt.使失望T_ n.失望15. _ n.助手， 助理Tassist v.幫助n.常用短語1. _與相似2. _某人對（做）某事的態(tài)度3. _離.遠，遠非4._一點不像， 與.完全不同5_玩得很開心6_起初，一開始7_換句話說8_期待；盼望9._對印象深刻10. _ 在開始的時候11. _ 在結(jié)束的時候12._被（劃）分成1 3_參加知識點總結(jié)1 behaviour n.舉止；行為方式behave v.舉止，表現(xiàn)(2) behave on eself規(guī)規(guī)矩矩，表現(xiàn)好，有禮貌【活學活用】(1) Their_towards me shows that they do not li

4、ke me.從他們對我的行為可以看出他們不喜歡我。(2) He_towards his pare nts.他對待父母的態(tài)度很差。(3) Will you please_ while I am away?我不在的時候請你守點兒規(guī)矩好嗎2instructionn.pl.用法說明,C命令，指示(1)in struct v. in structor n.(2)follow in structi ons操作指南，吩咐;教；命令；指導(dǎo)輔導(dǎo)員；教練按照說明/指示當表示具體的 用法說明、操作指南意義時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式instructions。 【易混辨析】in structi ons禾口direct ions兩

5、詞都可表示 操作指南，用法說明” 但是directions還可以指 行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one placeto ano ther)?！净顚W活用】(1) Be sure you read the_ before using any piece of equipme nt.在使用任何一項設(shè)備(2) Lets stop and ask for_ to her house!咱們停下來問問去她家怎么走吧！3amazi ng adj.令人驚訝的；好得驚人的；了不起的(1)amaze vt.使吃驚，使驚奇amazed adj.感到吃驚/驚奇的amaze

6、me nt n.驚奇，詫異(2)_ ones amazement令某人驚訝的是 .【溫馨提示】amazing與amazed是容易混淆的兩個形容詞，前者表示 令人驚奇的”(making sb. feel surprised),一般形容物；而后者表示人)感到驚奇的”(feeling surprised),多用于人。當amazed修飾expression, look, face,eyes等詞時，指擁有這種表情、眼神等的人很驚訝，而不是他的表情、眼神等令人驚訝。【相關(guān)拓展】下表中的詞匯也具有上述相同的特點。動詞vt.v.-ing形容詞v.-ed形容詞名詞excite moveexcit ing mov

7、ing nexcited movedexciteme nt。move/moveme ntin terestin teresti ngin terestedin terestsurprisesurpris ingsurprisedsurpriseast onishast onishingast oni shedast oni shme ntshockshock ingshockedshockdisappo intdisappo intingdisappo in teddisappo in tme ntfrighte nfrighte ningfrighte nedfrightterrifyter

8、rifyi ngterrifiedterrorcarry out ones instructions【溫馨提示】執(zhí)行某人的命令embarrassembarrass ingembarrassedembarrassme ntborebori ngboredboredomtiretiringtiredtiredn essexhaustexhaust ingexhaustedexhausti onpuzzlepuzzli ngpuzzledpuzzleme ntconfuseconfusingcon fusedcon fusi onpleasepleas ingpleasedpleasure【活學活用

9、】It_ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)(2) We were all_ at his_experie nces in South Africa. (amaze)在impress sth. on sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中，由于賓語過長，有時會將其調(diào)整為impress on sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)?！净顚W活用】用impress或其短語的正確形式填空(1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply_ the h

10、ostessen thusiasm. I agreed that the hostessen thusiasm was really_and it made a great_ me t(2) I_ Peter the importa nee of the meeti ng.61 far from離.遠；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一點也不，遠非【溫馨提示】far from后常接名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞作賓語?！净顚W活用】1.(1)根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子He is他絕對不傻。Far fromthe situati on,

11、 they have made itworse他們非但沒有改善情況，反而弄得更糟。2.單項填空(3) He poin ted out my mistakes in front of my frien ds, which made me(4) I was upset to see his_ look. (disappo int)4 cover vt.掩蓋， 覆蓋；(to include or deal with)包含， 涉及;distanee)走完(一段路);(of money) to be enough for夠付(費用)； 覆蓋物；封面；掩蓋， 掩飾(1)coverwith sth用.覆蓋/

12、遮蓋某物be covered with被.覆蓋(2)cover the cost of夠支付.的費用cover up遮蓋，蓋??； 掩飾，根據(jù)語境判斷下列句子中cover的含義(1) By sun set we had covered thirty miles.(2)The BBC will cover all the major games of the(3)Her overc on fide nt attitude was a cover for her(4)The survey covers all aspects of the bus in ess.5 impress v. (to ma

13、ke some one feel admirati on and(1)impressi on n.印象； 感想impressive adj.(2)impress sb. with sth.be impressed by/with(3)(4)【溫馨提示】_ . (embarrass)占(多少面積)；(to travel a certain(of a journalist) to report on報道(事件)n.蓋子,隱瞞tournament(錦標賽)._n ervous ness._respect)給人留下印象；使了解.的重要性給人留下深刻印象的 某物給某人留下印象 對印象深刻impress

14、sth. on/upon sb.使某人意識到重要性make an impressi on _ sb.給某人留下印象Youre not angry then?ve never laughed so much in my life. BFar from7look forward tonlookback (on/to sth.) look on小心， 當心， 留心（某人或某物）仔細檢查， 快速閱讀（某物）查閱， 向上看贊賞/尊敬某人輕視， 看不起調(diào)查1.根據(jù)語境用look短語填空(1) She _ her notes before the exam.(2) _Theres a car coming.

15、(3)A working party has been set up to _the problem.(4)Can you _ the time of the next train?2.單項填空(1) He looked forward to with hope _ a letter from his girlfriend.AreceiveBreceivingCreceivedDhaving received【解析】B解答該題的關(guān)鍵是看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，with hope是作狀語修飾look forward to，因此后面是to的賓語，to為介詞，故要用動名詞形式。(2) The day we h

16、ad been looking forward to _ at last.AcomeBhad comeCcameDcoming【解析】C解答該題的關(guān)鍵是看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，we had - forward to是主語the day的定語，因此該句的主干為：The day came at last,因此要用一般過去時作謂語動詞。8in other words (to be expressed in adifferent way)換句話說， 也就是說(1)that is (to say)/i. e.(2)in a/one wordhave a word with sb. keepones word活學

17、活用】(1) He is to arrive the day after tomorrow, _ , he will be here on May 1st.他后天到達， 也就是說，他5月1日到。(2) _ , the government must take measures to prevent it from happening.總之， 政府必須采取措施阻止此事的發(fā)生。9nothing like (not similar to sth. at all; quite differentfrom sth.)一點不像.；與.完全不同There is nothing like沒什么比得上某事物(n

18、othing is better than)【活學活用】(1) The attitude towards what one eats in the west is _ that in the east.中西方對于飲食的看法迥然不同。(2) He spent _200 yuan on books last month.他上個月買書大約花了200元。(3) It tastes _melon.這吃起來有點像甜瓜。(4) _ a miracle can save her now.現(xiàn)在只有奇跡才能救活她。(5) Judging from his graceful manner, he is _ a cr

19、iminal.從他優(yōu)雅的舉止判斷， 他絕不可能是個罪犯。10 be divided into被分成divide sth. into sth.把分成divide sth. (up) between/among sb.分配， 分享， 分擔【易混辨析】divide和separate兩詞都含“分開”的意思。(1) divide指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分。如：Our class is divided into four groups.(2) separate指把原來在一起的人或物分開， 或把混雜在一起的東西分開， 有時含有強行分隔的意味， 也可指 “分離”， 其后常與from連 _

20、 it. IARather thanCMore thanDOther than/pron./v.-ing盼望回想， 記起旁觀look out (for sb./sth.)look _ sth.look sth. uplook up to sb.look down on/uponlook _活學活用】也就是說 一句話；簡而言之 和某人談?wù)?守信用， 履行諾言(1)something like(2)nothing butanything but經(jīng)典句式】幾分像， 有點像， 大約，只有， 僅僅一點兒也不， 根本不差不多用。如：Separate those two boys who are fight

21、ing, will you? (你)把那兩個打架的孩子拉開，好嗎【活學活用】(1) She _ four equal shares.她把食物分成相同的四份。The children _ the candies among themselves.孩子們把糖果分著吃了。(3) They walked a mile together and then _ .他們一道走了一英里， 然后就分手了。11take part in (= join in/participate in) 參加(某項活動，是其中的參與者之一)attend參加， 列席 (會議、婚禮、葬禮 )join參加(黨派、團體、組織);成為的一

22、個成員joi n (sb.)_ sth. 參與，(與. )一起做某事【溫馨提示】如果 take part in 后面沒有賓語，則要用 take part,而 join in 后可以沒有賓語。如：Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in.每當看到有籃球賽時， 我都想加入。Does anybody want to take part? 有人想?yún)⒓訂帷净顚W活用】(1) They all _ the discussion, but reached no conclusion.他們都參加了那次討論， 但沒有達成任何結(jié)論。(2) I got

23、to know her when I _ my friends birthday party.我是在參加朋友的生日聚會時認識她的。(3) So far many people _ the club.到目前為止， 已經(jīng)有很多人加入了這個俱樂部。12句型公式表示倍數(shù)asas形容詞/畐恫的比較級+thanthe size/length/width/height/depth ofIn other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說， 女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。 【溫馨提示】 表示倍數(shù)的詞同其他修飾比較級的詞一樣， 都要放在比較

24、級的前面， 這是常考點， 也是易錯點。 【活學活用】1.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.現(xiàn)在美國人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的兩倍多。2.單項填空Paper bags produced every year are _ the worlds production of vehicles.Athree times the weight ofBthree times weight ofCas three times heavy asDthree times as heavier

25、as【解析】A本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size, weight, height, depth, length, width等)+of”表示“是的倍”。故選A。13Oh, really? So have I.(1)“ So + be 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語” 也一樣”So +主語+ be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞” “的確如此”Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I.-You ve left the light on.-Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off.(2)neither/ nor + be/助

26、動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語He did ntfi nish his homework, and n either did I.So it is with或 It is the same with表示 “的情況也是如此She doesntplay the pia no, but she likes singing. So it is with her sister.高考鏈接Bill was n happy about the delay of the report by Jas on, and_ .A. I was n eitherB. n either was IC. I was eitherD.

27、either was I三基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練選詞填空be similar to，far from，have fun,be impressed with，take part in1.Did you_ at yesterdays party?Yes, I really enjoyed myself.2.My sister_s viewmine, while my brothers is quite different.3._ I oftenall kinds of activities when I was at college.4._ Our head teacher walked in, Iooking

28、happy.5.On the first day of my school, I _ the amazing classrooms.單項填空1._Swimming is my favorite sport. There is like swimming as a means ofkeeping fit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2. Im sure youll_ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech.A.attendB.joinC.agreeD.

29、tend3. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carb on economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. n ext toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to4._ No matter how low you con sider yourself,there is always some one _ you wish ing they were that high.A. gett ing rid ofB. gett ing along withC. look ing up toD. look ing dow n upon5._Do you have eno ugh toall your daily expe nses?Oh, yes, eno ugh and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.Offer6.What does this moder n-day dino saur look like?The ton gue of this ani