2017年中考英語復習之主謂一致和倒裝句(therebe結(jié)構(gòu))

1、2017年中考英語復習之 主謂一致和倒裝句（there be 結(jié)構(gòu)）一、主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，主謂一致必須遵循三原則：語法一致原則，意義一致原則，就近一致原則。1.語法一致原則指主語是單數(shù)形式, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,主語是復數(shù)形式,謂語也用復數(shù)形式。a.單數(shù)名詞、不定式、動名詞、不定代詞、從句作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；b.主語后接with,along with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等短語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)只與介詞前的名詞有關(guān)。c.常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞（ shoes,clothes,glasses

2、,glove等）s 作主語時，謂語動詞必須用復數(shù)，但這些名詞前被a pair of修飾時，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)。d.a number of+名詞復數(shù)（許多），作主語，謂語用復數(shù)；the number of+名詞復數(shù)（ 的數(shù)量） ，作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。e.the +形容詞，表示一類人，作主語，謂語用復數(shù)；f.a lot of,lots of,plenty of+名詞,分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞作主語,謂語動詞與后面的名詞保持一致；g.在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞that,who,which 等作主語，其謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致；h.在倒裝句中，謂語動詞應與其后的主語保持一致；1 .不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用

3、單數(shù)形式。j.and或 both and 連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。k.單數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)形式，復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用復數(shù)形式。2 .意義一致原則指謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是復數(shù)形式要看主語所表達的概念。a.police,people等作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；b.news,physics,maths以及以s結(jié)尾的書名、國名作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)；c.由 and連接的兩個名詞作主語,指同一概念時,謂語用單數(shù). The doctor and writer is very famous.d.書名、報紙名、國家等復數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)；e.one and a h

4、al后接名詞復數(shù)作主語時f,謂語用單數(shù)；One and a half cakes is a good meal for him.f.表重量、度量、價格、時間、長度的復數(shù)名詞作主語時，通常被看做一個整體，謂語用單數(shù)。Three years is a long time.3 . 就近原則指謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近他的主語。a.not but ,either or ,neithe,nrot onlnyor ablusto 等連接并列主語,謂語遵循就近原則；b.there be和here be 句型也遵循就近原則；二、倒裝句分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝。1 .完全倒裝：將謂語動詞完全移

5、到主語前面a.there be句型。There is a book and two notebooks on the des kb.here，now，then，out，in，up，down，off，back，away用句首Here is a letter for you但當主語是人稱代詞時，主謂不能倒裝。Here she come她來了。s2 .部分倒裝：只把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語之前，為部分倒裝a.否定詞little,not only,not until,never,seldom,neither nor 用句首Not only was the city polluted but t

6、he streets were crowdedNeither does he drink nor does he smok他既不喝酒也不抽煙。 eb.only 副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句用句首Only then did I take pity on him只有到那時我才同情他。3.so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，用于上下句主語指代并不是同一個人（某人也 ）;so+主語 +助動詞 /be動詞/情態(tài)動詞，用于上下句主語指代同一個人（某人的確）;neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語（某人也不）三、 there be 句型與 have/has/had1 .There be 句型表示某

7、地有某物，強調(diào)存在關(guān)系；而have/has/had表示某人擁有某物，強調(diào)所屬關(guān)系；2 . there be 句型遵循就近原則；3 . there be 句型的時態(tài)：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時單數(shù)用there is,復數(shù)用there are;There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般過去時單數(shù)用There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時單數(shù)用will be;There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)在完成時單數(shù)用there was復數(shù)用,there were;there is going to be復數(shù)用,there are going to be或者用therethere has been復數(shù)用 ,there have b

8、een.4 .某人正在某地作某事there be sb doing sthThere is a baby sleeping in the next room.1 .Linda,with her parents, the Wolf Hill,and they will be back this afternoon. （2011江蘇）A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to2 .Each of the girls hereto the West Lake twice.（2011四川）A. have gone B. h

9、ave been C. has gone D. has been3 .Thereoing to be a basketball match this afternoon（.2 011烏魯木齊）A. are B. is C. have D. will4 . He, together with his parents going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you? （2011廣東深圳）A.are; on my own B.is, by myself C.is; by my own D. re; on myself5 .Therea football m

10、atch on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.（2011湖南岳陽）A. will have B. is going to be C. is having6 .The number fo teachers in our schoolgreatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this schoolfrom the countryside. （2011廣東河源 ）A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is7 . This is my twin siste

11、r,Lucy.Not only she but also Igood at drawing.（2011齊齊哈爾）A. is B. am C. are8 .-How much is the pair of shoes? -Twenty dollarsenough. （2011四川廣安）A. is B. are C. am9 .One of my friendsmoved to America. I miss her so much.（2011浙江）A. has B. have C. is D. are10 .-Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either

12、OK, but I prefer coffeemilk. （2011湖北黃岡）A. is; with B. is; to C. are; with D. are; to11 .Neither my father nor my mother rock music.They think that it s too.（2011貴州銅仁）A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy12 .-Do you like your new T shirt? Yes.Not only I but also my motherit.（2

13、011湖南衡陽）A. likes B. like C. doesn t like1 .Theresome milk, two apples and a bottle of juice in the fridge.（2013黑龍江）A. is B. are C. have2 .Therea book and three pens on my desk just now,but now there is nothing on （i2t.013湖北）A. had B. were C. was3 .Theremany trees in front of my house now（.2013北京）A.

14、is B. are C. was D. were4 .Therea dictionary and two pens on the desk（.2013齊齊哈爾）A. am B. is C. are5 .Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoo（2n0.13山東）A. is B. has C. will be D. has got6 .Therebe a fashion show in our town tomorrow.（2013四川雅安）A. are going to B. will have

15、C. has D. is going to7 .Therea basketball game in our school this evening（.2013廣西）A. is going to have B. will have C. will is D. will be8 .-There s going toan English evening tonight? Would you like to go with us?-I d love to（2.013貴州銅仁）A. have B. has C. is D. be9 .Therea basketball match this weeken

16、d （.2013四川遂寧）A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have10 .-Therea football match on TV this evening. -Yeah, that s g（r2e0a13t四川涼山.）A. is going to be B. are going to be C. will have11 Therelots of sheep and pigs on my uncle s farm n. o（2w014重慶）A. was B. were C. is D. are12 Theremore and more

17、 foreigners learning Chinese now（.2 014重慶）A. is B. are C. was D. were13 -I m not going swimming this afternoon.-. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.（2014宜賓）A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.4 .cross from my home,a shop which sells things from foreign countries. （2014濟寧

18、）A. it is B. it has C. there is D. that is5 .There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoo（2n0.1 4黔西南州）A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have6 .-I hope thereless pressure on us today.-If so, weenjoy a more pleasant life.（2014鄂州）A. is; canB. w

19、ill be; can C. will be; should D. is; should7 .Therea sports meet in our school next week（.2014銅仁）A. is B. will have C. are D. will be8 .Theregreat changes in such kind of PDA掌上電腦in the last few years（.2014甘肅白銀）A. has been B. have b een C. has had D. have had9 .-Has your mother ever bee n to London?

20、 -Yes,and.We went together.（2014甘肅白銀）A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have10 .-I have changed my job. -（2014黔西南州）A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.11 .-Why are you in such a hurry, John?-Therean NBA basketball game in ten minutes.（2014泰安）A. will be B. was C.

21、would be D. has been12 .Therea great concert in the theater next Saturday evening（2.014威海）A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have13 They go to school early in the morning. -（2015貴州安順）A. So do Tom. B. So Tom do. C. So does Tom. D. So Tom does.-Me,neither. （2015貴州黔東南州）D.Neither have I.14 -I

22、 have never been to Hong Kong.A.So have I B.So I do C.Neither do I15 -Tom didn t go for a picnic yesterday-.- -.（2015貴州黔西南）A.So did I B.So I didC. Neither did I D. Neither I did16 -Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.-, and it s world famous for Mount（2T01a5i山東泰安.）A. So it is B. So is it C

23、. So it does D. So does it17 -What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!-. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.（2015江蘇無錫）A. Neither I can B. Neither can I C. So I canD. So can I18 -I like the smells in the air newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.-. It smells so nice.

24、（ 2015曲靖）A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I D.So I am19 -Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.-I have to do housework at home.（2015黑龍江龍東）A. So can I.B. Neither can I. C. Neither I can.20 -I can t hang out with yo because of illn e-s-sI.f you don ,t go.（2015黑龍江黑河）A.neither will I B.So do I

25、 C.neither do I21 Drive slowly,Mary.is something ahead on the road（2. 015安徽）A. It B. This C. That D. There22 .-there any living things on other planets？-I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future（.2015廣東）A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have23 .The weather forecast says thatanother storm

26、 tomorrow.（2015廣州）A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been24 .Wesome robots at home in the future,and there some in the office,too.（2015貴州）A. will have; will have B. have; will be C. will have; will be D. will have; are25 .a zoo near my neighborhood， so I like to spend time

27、 there.（2015貴陽）A. There is B. There was C. There ll be26 .Therequite a lot of trees on the hill. （2015貴州黔東南州）A. were used to beingB. had C. used to have D. used to be27 .-Therea basketball game in our school tomorrow. -Great！ （2015貴州銅仁）A. is going to have B. will be C. be D. will have28 .-We ordered

28、 beef noodles,butany beef in the noodles.-Put on your glasses and you can see the bee（2f.0 15湖北襄陽）A. there isn B. tthere is C. there aren t D. there are17 .Theresome beef in the fridge.Let s make some beef nood（l2e0s15.長春）A am B is C are D be18 .-Excuse me， are there any book stores around he？re-,bu

29、t there are some on Center Stree（t2.015云南）A. Yes， there are B. No， there aren tC. Yes， there is D. No， there isn t19.-Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar大巴扎（）tomorrow？-I m afraid not.the final game of the World Cup on TV. （2015烏魯木齊）A. There is B. There will be C. There will have D. there is going to h

30、ave1 .-What's the matter,Jenny？ -something wrong with my bike.（2016? 武漢 ）A It is B There is C I have D It has2 .Theresome good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Intemen（t2.016齊齊哈爾）A are B is C have3 .-I remember therea lot of fish in Yanglan Lake Now it has been polluted.-What a pi

31、ty!I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.（ 2016? 鄂州）A are used to have B are used to be C used to have D used to be4 .Therea pencil and some pens in the box（.2016? 綏化 ）A is B are C aren't5 .Theretwo dictionaries on the bookcase You can use either of them.（2016長春）A is B was

32、C are D were6 .there any rice in the bag？ （2016? 畢節(jié)市 ）A Has B Is C Are D Have7 .Therea sport meet next week if it.（2016? 黔東南州 ）A.is going to have,doesn't rainB.is going to be,doesn't rainC.is going to be,won't rainD.is going to have,won't rain8 .-Is there a watermelon on the table？-.

33、（2016? 南充 ）AYes，there is BYes，it isC No，there isD No， it isn't9 .There a number of books in the library and the number of themincreasing.（2016煙臺）Ahas，is B have，are Care，is D is， are10 .Watch out， Peter!is a little boy playing ahead on the road.（ 2016? 鹽城 ）A It B This C That D There.11 .-Look!Why

34、 are there so many people？-There are some policemen I think therea traffic accident. （2016? 西寧 ）A must have B can haveC is going to be D must be1 .-I go to school on foot every day. -. Walking is good us.（2016濟南市模擬）A. So I do B. So do I C. So I am D. So am I2 .-would your sister go on a trip this we

35、ekend? -If I dont go,.（2016無錫市模擬）A. so does she B. so she will C. neither will she D. neither does she3 .-Mary likes playing baseball very much. -. （2016齊齊哈爾模擬）A. So does Amy B. So Amy is C. So Amy does4 . If the Browns go to visit the Summer Palace, if itrain tomorrow. （2016石家莊模擬）A. so we will; doe

36、sn't B. so will we; doesnt C. so do we; doesntD. so will we; wont5 .You havent read the notice to the audience, and. （2016石家莊模擬）A. either have I B. neither have I C. neither I have D. so have I6 .-Will your son take part in the Math contest? -If yours does,. （2016河南模擬）A. so does mineB. so will m

37、ine C. so do ID. I do, too7 .-Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world.-. （2016南京市模擬）A. So am I B. So do I C. so I do D. So I am8 .-Wow. It is rather hot today. -Yes.yesterday.（2016廣東模擬）A.So it is B.So is it C.So was it D.So it was9 .Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is

38、 becoming the most famous basketball player in the world.A. So am I B. So do I C. So I do D. So I am（2016石家莊模擬）10 .Therea class meeting tomorrow. Please get to the classroom on tim（2e0.16四川廣安模擬）A is B will have C will D will be11 .Therestill some apple juice in the fridge.Itnot s necessary for us to

39、 go to thesupermarket now.（ 2016南京市模擬）A. was B. were C. is D. are12 .Therean important meeting this afternoon .（2016齊齊哈爾模擬）A. is going to have B. is going to be C. is going to hold13 .Therea hospital near our school for over ten years（.2016石家莊模擬）A. is B. was C. has been C. is going to be14 .Therea m

40、eeting this afternoon .（2016桂林模擬）A. was B. is going to have C. is going to be15 .Therean exciting action film on CCTV- 6 this evening.（2016河南模擬）A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. will to be16 .-Are there any books on the desk? -No,. （2016河南模擬）A. there are B. there aren't C. th

41、ey aren't D. they are17 .- What s the matter, Jenny?-something wrong with my bike, why?A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has（2016武漢市模擬）Therestill some milk in the kitchen. We don't need to go to the store（.2016徐州模擬）A. be B. is C. are D. will be七選五（面對面P 139）Death Valley is a huge place.It

42、is more than 225 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California,and and across the border 邊界（） with the state of Nevada.1 It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The airtemperature during the summer can be as high as 57 . The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the

43、 past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive （原諒） those who are not careful.Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849.2Thousands ofpeople from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining （ 開采 ） areas in California. They were in a hurry

44、to get there before other people did.3 They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of peoplehad reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a pass th

45、rough the tall mountains to the west of the valley. 4They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.As they left, one woman looked back and said, Good-bye, death valley.5A. Slowly, they ran out of food.B. Many people were not careful.C.The name has never been change

46、d.D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California.F.It has a lot of birds.G.No one can survive there.七選五(面對面P 139)American country music is also known as 被視為() country western music. It comes from thefolk songs of immigrants(移民) from Britain.1Country music users simple music and