滬教版-七下-Unit-2-講義加練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上滬教版七（下）Unit 2 Travelling around the world一. 重要短語(yǔ)專心-專注-專業(yè)1. （be）famous for 以而著名2. department store 百貨商店3. prefer to do更喜歡做某事4. go on holiday 去度假5. go sightseeing 去觀光6. western Europe 西歐7. the capital of 的省城 8. place of interest 名勝古跡 （復(fù)數(shù)）9. such as 比如10. be famous for 因?yàn)槎?well-known11.

2、in the center of 在中心 12. on the coast 在海岸線上，在海岸 13. department store 百貨商場(chǎng) 14. prefer to do 更喜歡做某事 15. try doing 嘗試做某事 （try to do）16. be close to 接近于17. be different from 不同于 18. be far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 19. make grape vine釀造葡萄酒二、課文語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1、 Travelling around the world （1）around prep：“圍繞；在周圍”Eg：The earth goes

3、 around the sun 地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)adv ：“大約，到處”Eg：The bag is around three kilos 這個(gè)包大約有三公斤2、 The French flag 法國(guó)國(guó)旗 （1） French adj：法國(guó)的，法國(guó)人的，法語(yǔ)的Eg：Do you like French dishes？你喜歡法國(guó)菜嗎？n：法語(yǔ)/法國(guó)人Eg：The villagers spoke French 村民們講法語(yǔ) On my way home，I met a Frenchman 在回家的路上，我遇到了一個(gè)法國(guó)人3、 Don be silly 別說傻話（1) Silly adj：糊涂的，沒頭腦

4、的Eg：Oh，how silly you all are! 哦，你們都那么傻常用句式：be silly to do sth = its silly of sb to do sth 做某事是愚蠢的 Eg：You are silly to spend so much money on clothes= Its silly of you to spend so much money on clothes 你花那么多錢買衣服，真是愚蠢4. France is in Western Europe. western adj. “西面的，西部的” west n.西方 Western “歐美的，西方的” eg

5、. the Western countries 西方國(guó)家Western culture 西方文化eg. My house is in the western part of the town.拓展 詞根-ern表示方位。eg.eastern 東方的，東部的 southern 南方的，南部的 northern 北方的，北部的 southeastern 東南的，東南部的 southwestern 西南的，西南部的 northwestern 西北的，西北部的 northeastern 東北的，東北部的5. Here you will find many famous places of intere

6、st such as the Eiffel Tower. a. Here 指代“In Paris ” b. Places of interest 名勝古跡 interest Un. 興趣，趣味 There are many places of interest in Beijing. His interest is reading. c. such as 例如 用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說明前面的事物 eg. They planted flowers such as roses in the garden.區(qū)分：such as & for example such as 用來(lái)列舉整體之中的部分同類事物，插在被列

7、舉事物與前面的名詞之間。其后面不可有逗號(hào)，后接n&n詞組，還可以與and so on 連用，可以舉多個(gè)例子eg. I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.for example 可縮寫成e.g. 用來(lái)列舉說明。在句中多作插入語(yǔ)，可置于句首，句中，句末。其后需有逗號(hào)。常用來(lái)舉一個(gè)例子eg. Id like to keep a pet, for example,a dog.6. France is very famous for its wine. be famous for 因而聞名 eg. China is famo

8、us for the Great Wall. be famous as 以(身份)而出名 eg. MoYan was famous as a writer.區(qū)分：be famous for & be famous asa. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)表示人的名詞時(shí)，be famous for 表示“因作品或特征而出名”，be famous as則表示“作為某種身份而出名”eg. He is famous for his great inventions. He is famous as a great inventor.b. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí)，be famous for表示因某種特點(diǎn)（產(chǎn)品。建筑。名勝）

9、而出名 be famous as 表示“以什么產(chǎn)地/地方而出名”eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine. The town is famous as a wine-producing place.7 .and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.a. excellent adj.= very good/wonderful 優(yōu)秀的，極好的。Be excellent at/in sth 在某方面優(yōu)秀 eg. She is excellent at sports.b. make w

10、ine 釀造葡萄酒 These wines are all made from grapes.拓展make 制作 構(gòu)成以下句式 A. be made by sb 由某人制成 eg. This coat was made by my mother. B. be made of sth 由 制成(制成品能看出原材料) eg. Our desks are made of wood.C. be made from 由 制成（制成品看不出原材料）eg. This kind of paper is made from grass.Dbe made into 被制成 eg. Wood can be made

11、 into many kinds of furniture.Ebe made in在 地方制作或生產(chǎn) Eg. This kind of car is made in Beijing.8. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.On the coast 在海岸線上，在海岸 Eg. We live on the coast.9. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday 法國(guó)的海濱小

12、鎮(zhèn)是夏季完美的度假地（1）by the sea 在海邊；by the river 在河邊 備注：by the sea和by sea乘船 的區(qū)別Eg：We stayed in the hotel by the sea. He went by sea, and sent his heavy boxes by the sea.10. if you prefer to visit France in winter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Apls. prefer to do sth=like to do sth better

13、更喜歡做某事 eg. He prefers to walk in the rain. I prefer to spend the weekend at home.a. prefer + n/ving eg. Do you prefer meat or fish?-Do you like swimming?-Yes, but I prefer skiing.b. prefer A or B 喜歡A勝過B（A和B可以是n&vinng） I prefer dogs to cats. I prefer staying at home to going out.c. prefer to do sth r

14、ather than do sth 更愿意.不愿.We preferred to walk rather than take a bus.I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.= I prefer going shopping to staying at home. try doing sth 嘗試做某事I usually go there by train.Why not try going by boat for a change?區(qū)分：try to do & try doing Try to do 表示努力設(shè)法去做某事，試圖，盡

15、力做某事。 He tried to climb the tree, but he could not. Try doing 表示嘗試著去做某事，經(jīng)常表示建議做某事 Why dont you try listening to some light music?11. Why not visit France this year? =Why dont you visit France this year?=How/What about visiting ?拓展 表示建議的表達(dá)有：A. Why not do sth?/ Why dont you do sth?為什么不.呢？Why not ask f

16、or your teachers help?=Why dont you ask for your teachers help?B. What/How about (doing) sth? What about going to play football?C. Would you like /love (to do) sth? Would you like to go to the cinema with me?D. Shall I/we do sth?我們做.好嗎？Shall we go to the park this Sunday?E. Lets do., shall we? Lets

17、listen to music,shall we?F. 主語(yǔ)+had better (not) do sth? Youd better go to hospital at once. Youd better not stay at home all day.12. It is very different from the buildings in .be different from “與不同” 反義詞詞組是 be the same as “和一樣”She is different from other girls. 她與其他女孩不同。My watch is the same as your

18、s. 我的手表和你的一樣。different 的名詞形式為 difference “區(qū)別，不同”13. go shopping “去購(gòu)物” “go+v.ing”構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，意為“去做某事”，多用于體育活動(dòng)或業(yè)余休閑活動(dòng)。常見的短語(yǔ)有：go swimming 去游泳 go sightseeing 去觀光 go fishing 去釣魚 go skating 去滑冰 go cycling 去騎自行車go boating 去劃船14. think of “想起，記起，想出” They think of a wonderful idea. 他們想出一個(gè)很妙的主意Think about “思考，考慮”

19、We are thinking about going to Paris. 我們正在考慮去巴黎。Think over “仔細(xì)思考” Think it over, and you can find the answer very soon. 15.another “另外的，又一” 指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上以及不確定數(shù)量中的“另一個(gè)，又一個(gè)” The other “另一個(gè)”指兩者當(dāng)中的另一個(gè)16、There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.在法國(guó)

20、中部有許多葡萄園，農(nóng)民們種植葡萄來(lái)制造法國(guó)佳釀。1）in the centre of 意為“在中部，在中心”Peoples Square is in the centre of Shanghai.人民廣場(chǎng)位于上海市中心。2）grow 種植，生長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大，留（頭發(fā)，指甲），變成，開始 Plants grow from seeds.種子長(zhǎng)出植物。Claire is growing her long hair.克萊爾在留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。It began to grow dark.天色開始漸暗。17、The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous f

21、or its wonderful beaches. 法國(guó)南部靠近海岸，以漂亮的海灘聞名。1）on意為“at or near a place”“在，接近”的意思 north（北） northwest (西北) （東北）northeast2）方向 west（西） （東）east southwest(西南) southeast（東南） south （南） 3）lie “位于，坐落在”；“躺，撒謊” lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying lied （撒謊） He lied to his mother. 他對(duì)他媽媽撒謊 lie lay （躺，位于） she lay on the grass. 她躺在草地上原形含

22、義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie躺；位于laylainlyinglie說謊liedliedlyinglay放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying18 .very boring 非常無(wú)聊boring adj. “無(wú)聊的，令人厭倦的” This is a boring book. 這是一本乏味的書。辨析：boring與boredboring “無(wú)聊的， 無(wú)趣的，乏味的”一般修飾物 bored “無(wú)聊的，無(wú)趣的，厭倦的” 一般修飾人19. far away from the sea 遠(yuǎn)離大海Far away from “離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)離” away可以省略。表示離某處有多遠(yuǎn) 用 be away fromTh

23、e factory is 500 meters away from our school . 那家工廠離我們學(xué)校500米遠(yuǎn)。20. close to the sea 靠近大海 Close to “靠近” 相當(dāng)于 next to, Close adj “近的，接近的”；“親密的，密切的”I have some close friends 我有一些親密的朋友Close 作動(dòng)詞 “關(guān)，關(guān)閉”反義詞 open Close the window, please 請(qǐng)關(guān)上窗戶21. Kelly enjoys skiing in winter. 凱利喜歡在冬天滑雪。enjoy “喜歡，享受的樂趣” Do yo

24、u enjoy working in China? 你喜歡在中國(guó)工作嗎？注意：enjoy doing sth “喜歡做某事” I enjoy playing computer games.Enjoy oneself =have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time 過得快樂，玩得愉快。We enjoy ourselves on Sundays. 在星期天我們玩得很開心。22. in the north of “在的北部”，介詞in在此表示方位。in辨析：方位介詞in, on 與toin 表示“在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)” BSuzhou is in Jiangsu Pr

25、ovince. 蘇州位于江蘇省Aon 表示“在某個(gè)范圍之外，兩地接壤” Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong 江蘇位于山東南部 onto 表示“在某個(gè)范圍之外，兩地不接壤” to Japan is to the east of China 日本在中國(guó)的東邊。單元語(yǔ)法： 一、專有名詞1、定義：專有名詞表示特定的人名、地名或組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱，專有名詞一般具有獨(dú)一性。1）人名，地名：Jenny珍妮 Smith 史密斯 China 中國(guó) Asia亞洲 London 倫敦 2) 組織機(jī)構(gòu)、時(shí)間、書籍報(bào)刊等名稱：the United Nations聯(lián)合國(guó) Bank of C

26、hina 中國(guó)銀行May 五月份 Sunday 星期天 Time 時(shí)代周刊 the New York Times紐約時(shí)報(bào)3）家庭關(guān)系名稱、個(gè)人頭銜：Mum 媽媽 Grandpa 爺爺 Doctor Black 布萊克先生Captain Grey 格雷船長(zhǎng)/機(jī)長(zhǎng) Mr Hopkins 霍普金斯先生 Miss White 懷特小姐2、專有名詞注意事項(xiàng)：1）A：因?yàn)閷Ｓ忻~具有專有獨(dú)一性，所以一般情況下，專有名詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫，不能在專有名詞前面加不定冠詞a/ an，也不能在專有名詞詞尾加上表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的“-s”Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中國(guó)的首都。B

27、：有時(shí)專有名詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化成普通名詞，轉(zhuǎn)化后它便具有普通名詞的特性了，即可在前面加上不定冠詞a/an，在詞尾加上表示復(fù)數(shù)形式的“-s”。A Mr Green called just now.剛才有位格林先生打來(lái)電話。此時(shí)，a Mr Green 相當(dāng)于a man called Mr Green。2）姓氏是專有名詞，一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且也不能加定冠詞“the”。但是，當(dāng)姓氏前面加定冠詞“the”，在后面加“-s”時(shí)，就表示一家人的意思。The Blacks moved house three weeks ago.布萊克一家三周前搬走了。3）有些專有名詞表面上看是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常

28、用單數(shù)形式。The United Nations looks after the whole world.聯(lián)合國(guó)要守護(hù)全世界。這里把the United Nations看成一個(gè)整體。二、連詞and 、but、 so與or（我們可以用連詞來(lái)連接兩個(gè)意思緊密的句子，也可以連接兩個(gè)相同的成分。）1、and的用法：1）and是“和，還，而且”的意思，用于連接形容詞、副詞、名詞或句子。Ive got a red and blue shirt.我有一件紅藍(lán)相間的襯衫。（連接兩個(gè)形容詞）Please do your homework slowly and carefully.請(qǐng)慢慢，仔細(xì)地做你的家庭作業(yè)。（

29、連接兩個(gè)副詞）Bob and Janet danced.鮑勃和珍妮特跳了舞。（連接兩個(gè)名詞）I met John and we talked for a while.我遇到了約翰，還聊了一會(huì)兒。（連接兩個(gè)句子）2）當(dāng)and用于連接兩個(gè)句子或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們可以省略重復(fù)的部分。He is sitting there and (he is) watching TV.他正坐在那里看電視。I need to go to the post office and (to) the library.我要去郵局和圖書館。3）在連接兩個(gè)單詞或簡(jiǎn)短的句子時(shí)，and前不用加逗號(hào)。I bought a hat and a

30、 scarf.我買了一頂帽子和一條圍巾。4）如果and連接的內(nèi)容超過兩個(gè)，則需要使用逗號(hào)，但and前不適用逗號(hào)。I bought a hat, a scarf and a coat.我買了一頂帽子，一條圍巾和一件外套。5）忘記使用and是一個(gè)常見的錯(cuò)誤。He bought chicken wings, hot dogs to the barbecue.(錯(cuò)誤)He bought chicken wings and hot dogs to the barbecue.（正確）2、or 或者，否則，表示選擇。Get up early, or youll be late。 Which do you p

31、refer, this one or that one?注：當(dāng)or 表示“和”時(shí)，用于否定句或疑問句中；而and 用于肯定句中。3、but的用法：1）but 意為但是，可是。用于連接前后內(nèi)容不同或相反的句子，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的含義。Joan can sing but she cant dance.瓊會(huì)唱歌，但不會(huì)跳舞。（肯定+but+否定）Our flat is new but very small.我們的公寓很新，但很小。（好+but+壞） 2）我們還可以用but來(lái)比較句子的主語(yǔ)。和and一樣，使用but時(shí)，也要避免重復(fù)相同的部分。Sally likes swimming but Doris doe

32、snt( like swimming).薩利喜歡游泳，但多利不喜歡。3）有時(shí)候，我們也可以把否定的部分置于but的前面。Martin isnt happy but I am.馬丁不開心，但我很開心。4、so的用法：意為因此，所以，表達(dá)的是結(jié)果。so不能放在句首。原因結(jié)果It rained heavily，雨下地很大，I enjoy drawing, 我喜歡畫畫，so we stayed at home.所以我們呆在家里。so I am in the Art Club.所以我參加藝術(shù)社。Because意為因?yàn)椋捎?，表達(dá)原因。在一個(gè)句子不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)because和so。He was hungry

33、, so he ate a lot.他餓了，所以吃了很多東西。課堂練習(xí)一、 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 1、 Hangzhou is the palace to g_ this summer.2、 Which park is the most b_ in Dalian?3、 Beijing is the c_ of China4、 We are going to visit the science m_ next Sunday.5、 The word e_ means very good.6、 Germany as well as France is a _ country(west)7、 There is a

34、 _ film tonight. Lets go and see it .(wonder)8、 My grandpa was a _ in the past.(farm)9、 Hainan is famous for its _.(beach)10、 Why not try _a card yourself?(make)11、 People from _ speak _. (French, France)12、 This story is about three _. (French, Frenchman, Frenchmen)13、 France is famous _its food. (

35、as, for)14、 Tom jumps_ than me. (taller, higher)15、 Dont be _. (fool, silly)二、選詞填空（必要時(shí)，須改變單詞的形式。）support remember forget encourage simple celebrate special gift perfect plan1. Dont _ to turn off the light when you leave the room.2. Sorry, I cant _his name. Please tell me again.3. We are _ a trip to

36、Beijing this summer.4. Do you know the saying that practice makes _?5. Dont lose heart” mother _me.6. Thank you .You _will be great help for us.7. How did you _May Day this year?8. It is a birthday _for my brother.9. He told us his idea in _English. We could understand him.10. Is there anything _in

37、the papers today?Be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of 1. Washington D.C is _the USA.2. _visit the Summer Palace this weekend？Thats really a good idea.3. Beijing _its ancient places of interest such as the Great Wall and The Palace Museum.4. -Shall we _in Switzer

38、land this winter holiday?- Wow, thatll be really nice .5. Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge _，so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.6. Id _stay at home because it is too hot outside.三、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.Ill stay in Changchun_ at least three days.AAbout B.for C. Around D. Over.( )2.-John, Why no

39、t _ the Great Wall this holiday? - Great，We can try _ to the top.A. visit ，climbing B. visiting ，climbing C. visiting ，climb D. visit ，climb( )3.Harbin lies in the _ of ChinaA. east B. south C.west( )4.How about going to Hong Kong? It has _for everyone.A. everything B. something C. anything ( ) 5.Yo

40、u can buy MP4 _ you like listening to music.A and B. if C. when( )6. He _ living in the country to the city. A. likes B.prefers C.enjoys( )7. All this gracious（優(yōu)裕的）living is not for me. I _ the simple life.A. have B. need C. think D. prefer( )8. They often go_ in December because its a very good spo

41、rt.A. shopping B. sighting C. skiing D. boating( )9. There are do many steps to the top floor . You can _ the lift.A. get B. Bring C. Carry D take( )10. Cold tea makes an _drink in summer.A. excellent B. interesting C. nice D. useful( )11. _ London is _capital of the UK.A. Thethe B. .the C. a D. the

42、a( )12. those places of interesting in Beijing attract a lot of tourists every year. People are interested in _very much.A. it B. its C. they D. them( )13. Shanghai lies _the coast of East China.A. at B. on C. in D. to ( )14. If you go to Shanghai , you will find many famous interesting places _the

43、Oriental Pearl Tower and Jinmao TowerA. such as B. for example C. because of D. full of( )15. Do you know Hemingway ？ Yes，He _a writer and _his works-The Old Man and theSea.A. is famous for, is famous for B. is famous for, is famous as C. is famous as, is famous as D. is famous as, is famous for( )1

44、6. Helen, where are you _？-I hear Kunming is a good place _.So I will pay a visit to it.A. going for holiday, going B. going on holiday, to go C. going for holiday, to go D. going on holiday, going ( )17. -Wheres your new school？ -It _ in the centre of our city.A. lies B. lay C. lied D. lays四、翻譯Task

45、 I. 根據(jù)提示填寫單詞或句子1. Please write back to me as soon as _（可能的）.2. Im planning to travel to _(歐洲) next week.3. No one is _(完美的），but we should try to be _(完美的）.4. Which cities are in the _(南方）of China, do you know?5. The oriental Pearl TV_ （塔）of Shanghai is 468 metres tall.6. _（法國(guó)）is a wonderful place to

46、 go for a holiday .7. Read the _(介紹)to this book before you buy it.8. It is right and _(適當(dāng)?shù)?to do this.9. What would you like to do on your _(假日).10. I bought a _(明信片)yesterdays.11. His report onBeautiful China is _(very good)12. You can play computer games after you _your homework.(complete)13. My

47、mother goes to department _and does some shopping every Sunday(big shops)14. Write your _clearly at the top of your letter. (name of place)15. Which do you _,tea or coffee?( like better)Task II. 根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)完成句子翻譯。（每空詞數(shù)不限）1中國(guó)有哪些沿海城市？Which cities in China are_?2西安是座古城，有很多名勝古跡。Xian is an _ with many_.3農(nóng)民種植

48、葡萄釀造葡萄酒。Farmers_wine.4法國(guó)的海濱小鎮(zhèn)是夏季完美的度假地。A French town _ is the perfect place_.5.中國(guó)因長(zhǎng)城著稱。China _the Great Wall.五、同義句改寫1. I prefer spring I _spring _2. Guangdong is in the south of China Guangdong _ in the south of China.3. Why not go and visit the art museum? Why _ _ go and visit the are museum?4. There is a big department store in the middle of the city. There is a big department store in the _ of the city.5. Mary is a very good student in our class. Mary is _ _ student in our class.六、閱讀理解 Hemingway was one of the