初二上冊(cè)英語語法總結(jié)

1、選擇填空(  B ) 1. Whats the matter with you?- I had _ bad cold and had to stay in_ bed   A. a; /           B. a; the        C. a; a      D. the; the(  C ) 2. W

2、hen_did_( he _to our school?)  - About two hours   A. does; come              B. did; come                C. did; came    

3、60;           D. do; come(  B ) 3. The meat is _expensive and eating _ meat is bad for your health.   A. too much; much too        B. much too; too much   C. too much; too much 

4、60;      D. much too; much too;(  D ) 4. It s interesting _ a book like this.    A. read                B. reads          

5、60;    C. reading                  D. to read(C   ) 5. What about_ English with me?    A. study              B. stu

6、dies             C. studying                  D. to study(C   ) 6. If you want to be in good _, you should eat _ food.    A. healt

7、hy; healthy             B. health; health           C. healthy; health         D. health; healthy(D   ) 7. Is there _ wrong with your comput

8、er?    A. something              B. anything          C. everything        D. some(B   ) 8. Could you give me_ ? 建議 - Sure.  

9、   A. some advice         B. some advices                 C. any advice              D. any advices(D

10、0;  ) 9. They are_  next month.    A. go to camp            B. go camping             C. going camping         D. going

11、camp(D   ) 10. That sound_.     A. interesting                   B. interested                C. interest

12、                    D. to interest(A) 11.The child likes to do_ .  A. things different B. something different      C. different something  D. different anything( C&#

13、160;) 12. May I ask you_ question?        - Sure     A. any        B. much         C. some        D. a little beauty beautiful(C )

14、 13. At last he decided_ the new plan.     A. at                  B. to                     C.

15、on             D. for(A) 14. The old people like_ after dinner, because its good for their health.     A. taking walks         B. taking walk      

16、60;      C. going for walk         D. go to walks(C) 15. Brace is going fishing, _ his brother isnt. He has much work to do.     A. and             &#

17、160; B. so             C. but                   D. because(B) 16. -_ do you come to school?       -_ foot.  &#

18、160;  A. What; On           B. How; On         C. What; By      D. How; By(C  ) 17. Sometimes I go _ with my father.     A. fish   

19、0;           B. fishing              C. to fish              D. fishes(B   ) 18. It took me around_ hour to fi

20、nish my homework yesterday.     A. a                   B. an             C. the        

21、60;          D. /(B   ) 19. Where to go depends _ the place where you like.     A. in          B. with          C. on    

22、;         D. by(B   ) 20. It_ fifteen minutes to walk to school.    A. spends            B. costs              

23、;  C. takes               D. pays(B   ) 21. The number of the children in her family_ there    A. am                

24、0; B. is              C. are                   D. be( A  ) 22. Please wait for a moment; I have _ to tell you.   A. interesti

25、ng something              B. something interesting   C. interesting anything          D. anything interesting(B   ) 23. I want to know_.A. where does he live  &

26、#160;     B. how far is itC. who is he                      D. how he goes to school( A  ) 24. - Can you go to the bank with me?       

27、 -_.     A. Sure, Id love to                 B. Yes, Id love     C. No, Please                 

28、        D. No, Id love(A   ) 25. - Lets go out and play games.       - Sorry, I have _ work to do.    A. much too               B. too much&

29、#160;                C. too many                D. many too(A   ) 26. He left_ Hong Kong _ the morning of September 8th    A.

30、 to; on              B. for; in        C. to; in                D. for; on(  D ) 27. My good friend can play _ socc

31、er well, but he cant play_ guitar.    A. a; the              B. the; the             C. /; the           

32、     D. the; /( A  ) 28. - Im going hiking in the mountains with my friends tomorrow.        -_A. Congratulations      B. Thanks a lot     C. Have a good time    D. Sorry to h

33、ear that( D  ) 29.- Must I finish my homework today      - No, you_    A. cant               B. may not          C. mustnt  &

34、#160; D. neednt( D  ) 30. She finished_  her postcards two days ago.     A. write                    B. wrote          &

35、#160;    C. writing         D. writes( A  ) 31. - Why_ fishing tomorrow?        - Good idea!     A. dont go        B. not go  

36、0; C. not to go    D. dont you going( D  ) 32. They _ the Great Wall next holiday.     A. visit        B. are visit           C. are visiting     

37、;   D. visited（B  ）33. There are many _ between the two picture .A. different          B. differents          C. differences       D. difference（C  ）34.Milk is

38、good _ our _ .   A. to; healthy                            B. to; health             C. for; he

39、althy                    D. for; health(C   ) 35. - _ do you go skating?      - Every day.   A. How often           

40、;   B. How many    C. How much   D. How long（A   ）36. -How often do they go to the movies?- _A. twice a week         B. a week twice    C. twice of a week      

41、       D. twice week( C  ) 37. There is _ milk in the bottle.     A. few        B. a few        C. a lot of          

42、60;  D. many(A  ) 38. The policeman told the boys _ in the street.    A. not play          B. not to play        C. not playing     D. to not play(A  ) 39. There are thre

43、e _ in the factory.     A. woman drivers            B. women drivers C. woman driver          D. women driver(C  ) 40. I want you _ with me every day.    &

44、#160;  A. exercise           B. exercises          C. exercising     D. to exercise(A  ) 41. My sister likes fruit, _ she doesnt like vegetables.    &

45、#160;  A. but            B. and           C. or             D. also(D  ) 42. _ grandmother often cooks delicious food for_

46、60;      A. He; his             B. His; he             C. He; him            D. His; him(D  ) 4

47、3. What can Bill and Cindy do?- Bill can play _ soccer and Cindy can play _ piano.      A. the; the              B. / ;/            C. the; /    

48、     D. / ; the(C  ) 44. I will give my baby _ to eat.      A. healthy something                           B. healthy an

49、ything             C. something healthy                          D. anything healthy(B  ) 45. Smoking is _ you

50、r health.      A. good for            B. bad for             C. good to           D. bad to(A  ) 46. _ compute

51、r games, I like them very much.      A. As for                B. As on              C. About        

52、   D. All above  1. so+謂語+主語：也一樣. 謂語:be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.3. help yourself/yurselves to請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)4. 發(fā)現(xiàn)sb做sth : find sb doing sth5. 不完全同意I dont really agree.完全不同意I really dont agree.6. 或者或者eitheror.就近原則既不也不neithernor.就近原則既又bothand.謂語用復(fù)數(shù)7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that.8

53、. 由于而聞名be famous for.Key Phrases （重點(diǎn)短語）：1. how often 多長時(shí)間一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品3. a lot of 許多 4. hardly ever 很少5. start with 以開始 6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有點(diǎn)不健康9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一個(gè)月兩次11. be good for 對(duì)有好處 12. once in a while 偶爾13. see a doctor /

54、 dentist 看病/看牙醫(yī)14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發(fā)燒15. have a stomachache 肚子疼16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼18. lie down and rest 躺下休息19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶20. be stressed out 緊張21. listen to 聽22. get tired 變的疲勞 23. keep healthy 保持健康24. at the moment 此刻；目前 25. watch TV 看電視26

55、. play basketball 打籃球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友29. relax at home 在家放松30. sports camp 運(yùn)動(dòng)野營 31. something interesting32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光33. go away 離開 34. get back to school 返回學(xué)校35. stay for a week 呆一個(gè)星期 36. go bike

56、riding 騎自行車兜風(fēng)37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租錄像帶39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考慮41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機(jī)42. get to 到達(dá)43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機(jī)/小船44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行 46. ride a bike 騎自行車47. bus stop 公共汽車站 48

57、. on foot 步行49. leave for 離開去 50. school bus 學(xué)校班車51. the early bus 早班車 52. be different from 與不同53. half past six 六點(diǎn)半 54. in North America 在北美洲55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球59. baseball game 棒球比賽 60. school team 校隊(duì)61. come over to 過來到 62. the day a

58、fter tomorrow 后天63. be good at 擅長于 64. two years ago 兩年前65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起來一樣69. talk to everyone 與大家談話 70. make me laugh 使我笑Key Sentence Structures 重要句型： Unit 1: 1.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually go to the movies. 2.What

59、does he sometimes do on weekends? He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week.4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My ea

60、ting habits are pretty good. Unit 2: 1. Whats the matter? Whats wrong? Whats the trouble? 2. Im not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches.3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldnt eat a

61、nything for 24 hours. 5. Dont get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. Im sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Unit 3 1.What is she doing for vacation? She is babysitting her little sister. That sounds nice / interesting. 2.When are you going? Im going on Monday. 3.Where are they going? T

62、hey are going to Tibet. 4.Who is she going with? She is going with her parents. 5.How long is he staying. He is staying for a week. 6.How is the weather there? Im hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 4: 1.How do you get to

63、school? I get to school by bus. 2.How does he go to work? He usually walks to school. 3.How long does it take? It takes about twenty minutes. 4.How far is it from his home to school? Its three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town? Unit 5: 1.Can you come to my party on Wedne

64、sday? Sure, Id love to. / Im sorry, I have to have a piano lesson. 2.Can she go to the movies on Saturday? No, she cant. She has to help her mom. 3.Can you go to the concert on Monday? When is it? Its at four oclock on Friday. 4. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. Im going to study for a test this

65、evening. 6. Whats the date today? Unit 6 1. Pedro is funnier than Paul. 2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara. 3. I am more athletic than my best friend. 4. My hair is longer than hers. 5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister. 6. In some ways, we look the same. 7. For me, a good friend likes doing

66、the same things as me. 8. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend. 9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose? IV. Grammar語法： Unit 1: 1. 表頻率的詞匯和短語： always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom once a day twice a month three times a week every two weeks

67、once in a while 2. 做事情的頻率（how often you do things）: What do you usually do in the morning? I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food. 3. 如何提問頻率“多久一次” How often does he play tennis? He plays tennis ev

68、ery day. How often do you drink milk? I drink milk once a day. How often do they go to the movies? Sometimes. Unit 2: 1. 詢問別人身體狀況： Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats the trouble? 2. 提出建議（give advice and make suggestions） Whats wrong with you? I have a headache. You should go to b

69、ed and have a rest. You shouldnt work late. I have a fever. You should drink a lot of water. You shouldnt be stressed out. Unit 3： 一般將來時(shí)： 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“be+動(dòng)詞ing”可以用來表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting Tibet. Where are you going on May Day? Im going to the beach. How many stu

70、dents are coming to out party tomorrow? Fifty. 2. “be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示主觀打算去做某事，表示“人”打算，計(jì)劃，決定要去做的事。 They are going to travel in China. Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up? Yes, I am. 3. 用“shall動(dòng)詞原形”或“will動(dòng)詞原形”表示一般將來時(shí)。 （shall只用于第一人稱） We shall go to

71、the beach this Sunday. My brother will finish middle school in a year. These birds wont fly to the south in winter. When will they begin the work? Unit 4： 談?wù)撊绾蔚竭_(dá)某地，以及以何種方式到達(dá)某地。 How do you get to the museum? I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum. 注意區(qū)別： （1）take the bus = go by bus eg: I take the bus to get to school. = I get to school by bus. take the train = go by train eg: He takes the t