初三高一英語(yǔ)銜接課

1、WELCOME TO OUR CLASSRequest on learning English基本要求基本要求 ：上課：上課：1.1.早讀課早讀課大聲朗讀大聲朗讀單詞或課文；單詞或課文；2.2.課前備好學(xué)習(xí)用品，如課本、詞語(yǔ)手冊(cè)、筆記本、練習(xí)冊(cè)課前備好學(xué)習(xí)用品，如課本、詞語(yǔ)手冊(cè)、筆記本、練習(xí)冊(cè)3.3.回答問(wèn)題聲音響亮，其余人認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)，不隨意打岔；回答問(wèn)題聲音響亮，其余人認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)，不隨意打岔；4.4.養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)的好習(xí)慣，小卡片記錄，重點(diǎn)詞句劃線；的好習(xí)慣，小卡片記錄，重點(diǎn)詞句劃線；5.5.認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，勤做筆記勤做筆記，盡量將與課文相關(guān)的筆記記錄在課本上；，盡量將與課文相關(guān)的筆記記錄在

2、課本上；作業(yè)：作業(yè)：英文一律用英文一律用黑筆黑筆，錯(cuò)處用，錯(cuò)處用紅筆紅筆1.1.默寫(xiě)本：專門(mén)用作單詞（默寫(xiě)本：專門(mén)用作單詞（90,8090,80）默寫(xiě)或課文段落默寫(xiě)；）默寫(xiě)或課文段落默寫(xiě)；2.2.綜合本：抄寫(xiě)單詞（單詞、詞性、音標(biāo)、意義，一行至多兩個(gè)單詞），及其他；綜合本：抄寫(xiě)單詞（單詞、詞性、音標(biāo)、意義，一行至多兩個(gè)單詞），及其他；4.4.筆記本：課內(nèi)筆記（較為系統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)法、零碎知識(shí)點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)及其他）；筆記本：課內(nèi)筆記（較為系統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)法、零碎知識(shí)點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)及其他）； 課外筆記（每周放學(xué)后記錄生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)的英語(yǔ)，至少三條）；課外筆記（每周放學(xué)后記錄生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)的英語(yǔ)，至少三條）；5.5

3、.改錯(cuò)本：記錄練習(xí)、考試中的錯(cuò)誤，需改錯(cuò)本：記錄練習(xí)、考試中的錯(cuò)誤，需反復(fù)查閱反復(fù)查閱；6.6.獨(dú)立完成獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)，可互相請(qǐng)教；按時(shí)完成；差錯(cuò)作業(yè)，可互相請(qǐng)教；按時(shí)完成；差錯(cuò)及時(shí)訂正及時(shí)訂正并錄入改錯(cuò)本；并錄入改錯(cuò)本；忘掉進(jìn)入高中之前的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)忘掉進(jìn)入高中之前的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)基本要求：基本要求：其他：其他：1.1.桌上無(wú)水杯，課內(nèi)不吃任何食物；桌上無(wú)水杯，課內(nèi)不吃任何食物；2.2.不隨意發(fā)出響動(dòng)，尤其不能轉(zhuǎn)筆；不隨意發(fā)出響動(dòng)，尤其不能轉(zhuǎn)筆；3.3.課前整理好講臺(tái)及黑板課前整理好講臺(tái)及黑板, ,值日生負(fù)責(zé)；值日生負(fù)責(zé)；4.4.課桌排列整齊，地面無(wú)明顯垃圾；課桌排列整齊，地面無(wú)明顯垃圾；1.1.每人準(zhǔn)

4、備一套小卡片，課前預(yù)習(xí)時(shí)將重要內(nèi)容（單詞、詞組等）記錄在小每人準(zhǔn)備一套小卡片，課前預(yù)習(xí)時(shí)將重要內(nèi)容（單詞、詞組等）記錄在小卡片上；卡片上；課堂上主動(dòng)回答問(wèn)題或參與活動(dòng)者在下課后將小卡片上交，次日發(fā)還；課堂上主動(dòng)回答問(wèn)題或參與活動(dòng)者在下課后將小卡片上交，次日發(fā)還；期中、期末各統(tǒng)計(jì)一次參與程度，活躍度最高的前五名抽簽依次選取獎(jiǎng)品；期中、期末各統(tǒng)計(jì)一次參與程度，活躍度最高的前五名抽簽依次選取獎(jiǎng)品；2.2.每次單元考及期中、期末考試前三名的同學(xué)可選擇在接下去的一周內(nèi)任意每次單元考及期中、期末考試前三名的同學(xué)可選擇在接下去的一周內(nèi)任意免檢查兩項(xiàng)作業(yè)，由課代表統(tǒng)計(jì)（抄寫(xiě)、默寫(xiě)、背誦、筆記等，練習(xí)冊(cè)、練免檢

5、查兩項(xiàng)作業(yè)，由課代表統(tǒng)計(jì)（抄寫(xiě)、默寫(xiě)、背誦、筆記等，練習(xí)冊(cè)、練習(xí)卷除外）；習(xí)卷除外）；每學(xué)期至多可免檢查三周；每學(xué)期至多可免檢查三周；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度：良好的環(huán)境令人身心愉悅良好的環(huán)境令人身心愉悅Advice on learning English學(xué)習(xí)理念學(xué)習(xí)理念:study theory學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣:good learning habitspassivepassive learning learningactiveactive learning learning 1、學(xué)會(huì)使用工具書(shū)使用工具書(shū)的習(xí)慣。 2、預(yù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。 3、閱讀閱讀與摘抄摘抄的習(xí)慣。 4、背誦英語(yǔ)課文背誦英語(yǔ)課文和范

6、文范文的習(xí)慣 5、每周做一點(diǎn)學(xué)法學(xué)法探討 enjoy losing faceenjoy losing face renewrenew記憶妙法1.語(yǔ)音記憶法語(yǔ)音記憶法要想單詞不寫(xiě)錯(cuò)，語(yǔ)音一關(guān)還得過(guò)；要想單詞不寫(xiě)錯(cuò)，語(yǔ)音一關(guān)還得過(guò)；讀音規(guī)律掌握好，拼寫(xiě)自然少差錯(cuò)。讀音規(guī)律掌握好，拼寫(xiě)自然少差錯(cuò)。2.“五到五到”記憶法記憶法記單詞要記單詞要 “五到五到”，眼嘴手腦齊開(kāi)炮；，眼嘴手腦齊開(kāi)炮；讀寫(xiě)背默各幾遍，詞形詞義自然現(xiàn)。讀寫(xiě)背默各幾遍，詞形詞義自然現(xiàn)。3.循環(huán)記憶法循環(huán)記憶法記過(guò)單詞莫靠邊，幾天之后再看看；記過(guò)單詞莫靠邊，幾天之后再看看；似忘非忘又溫習(xí)，反反復(fù)復(fù)印心間。似忘非忘又溫習(xí)，反反復(fù)復(fù)印心間

7、。4.分組記憶法分組記憶法單詞多了別心煩，分片分組來(lái)攻占；單詞多了別心煩，分片分組來(lái)攻占；五個(gè)一組先吃掉，幾組連成一大片。五個(gè)一組先吃掉，幾組連成一大片。記憶妙法5.理解記憶法理解記憶法結(jié)合詞組句子記，有情有景有意義；結(jié)合詞組句子記，有情有景有意義；重點(diǎn)段落須背誦，理解深刻有樂(lè)趣。重點(diǎn)段落須背誦，理解深刻有樂(lè)趣。6.構(gòu)詞記憶法構(gòu)詞記憶法構(gòu)詞法，要學(xué)習(xí)，前綴、后綴有規(guī)律；構(gòu)詞法，要學(xué)習(xí)，前綴、后綴有規(guī)律；轉(zhuǎn)換常把此類變，合成本是二合一。轉(zhuǎn)換常把此類變，合成本是二合一。7.分類記憶法分類記憶法分類歸納便于記，同類詞匯放一起；分類歸納便于記，同類詞匯放一起； bike/plane和和jeep,歸到交

8、通工具里。歸到交通工具里。 8.閱讀記憶法閱讀記憶法課外讀物有情趣，單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)便于記；課外讀物有情趣，單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)便于記；只要堅(jiān)持常閱讀，一舉幾得大有益！只要堅(jiān)持常閱讀，一舉幾得大有益！學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)理順幾個(gè)概念 主謂關(guān)系與動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 主動(dòng)關(guān)系與被動(dòng)關(guān)系 動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者與承受著 邏輯主語(yǔ)與真正的主語(yǔ) 邏輯賓語(yǔ)與真正的賓語(yǔ)取得英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法成功的基石取得英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法成功的基石詞類詞類作作 用用例例 詞詞1. （n.）名名 詞詞表示人或事表示人或事物的名稱。物的名稱。I bought a book .She is a student.2. (pron.）代詞代詞代替名詞、代替名詞、數(shù)詞等。數(shù)詞等。This is my fr

9、iend. He likes that book becauseit is very useful to him. Parts of Speach3. （adj.）形容詞形容詞表示人表示人或事物或事物的特征的特征或性狀?；蛐誀?。He is small but he is clever. The red pen is useful for the teacher. He painted the wall white yesterday.4. (num.）數(shù)詞數(shù)詞表示數(shù)表示數(shù)目或順目或順序。序。There are ten apples on the table and I will take th

10、e first one.5. （v.）動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞表示動(dòng)表示動(dòng)作或狀作或狀態(tài)。態(tài)。We are working hard at English.I want to become an engineer.6. （adv.）副副 詞詞表示動(dòng)表示動(dòng)作的特作的特征或性征或性狀特征。狀特征。I like English very much.The teacher treats us kindly .The train goes fast. He seldom comes to see us. 7. (prep.）介介 詞詞表示名表示名詞、代詞、代詞和其詞和其他詞之他詞之間的關(guān)間的關(guān)系。系。He usual

11、ly stay at home on Sundays.8. （conj.）連詞連詞連接詞與詞連接詞與詞或句與句的或句與句的作用。作用。He and I are in the same class and we are good friends. Two or three of us can dance well but I cant .9. (interj.）感嘆詞感嘆詞表示強(qiáng)烈的表示強(qiáng)烈的感情感情Oh ! How beautiful the scene is! What a good idea! Goodness !10. （art.）冠詞冠詞用來(lái)限制名用來(lái)限制名詞的意義詞的意義I have

12、 a pet dog . The dog is very lovely. He is an old man but very strong.判斷下列句子中劃線單詞的詞性。判斷下列句子中劃線單詞的詞性。 1. Mary dances well. 2. His father is reading. 3. Tom is looking for his watch. 4. He often plays violin after school. 5. Mr. Green works in a university. 6. The teacher taught us an English song. 7.

13、 I have bought this pen for two years. 8. Nothing can live without water. 9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks. 10. You cant agree with me. n.n.prep.V.n.num.prep.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞pron.一個(gè)詞的詞性決定它在句子中充當(dāng)了什么成份.Sentence elements謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) (v)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) (Attr)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) (s) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(Oi,Od) 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) (Ad) 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) (Cs, Co)主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)VtLi

14、nk verbVi賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(直直)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(間)RevisionRevision 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)()Whatmakeupasentence? 主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)的概念。1、主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)：是一個(gè)句子所要說(shuō)明的人和事物，是一句的主體。如 I study English中的 I。作主語(yǔ)的有：名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)從句。2、謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)：它是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的，如 I study English中的 study.作謂語(yǔ)的有：及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。3、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)：它是表示及物動(dòng)詞或及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)所作用的對(duì)象的，如IstudyEngl

15、ish中的English和Hemakesfulluseofhissparetimetostudy中的hissparetime.介詞后的名詞或代詞，叫做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，如Hewentawaywithnowords中的nowords.作賓語(yǔ)的有：名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞和賓語(yǔ)從句。4、表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)：它是放在連系動(dòng)詞之后表示主語(yǔ)的身份或特征的，如 That sounds a good idea中的a good idea.作表語(yǔ)的有：名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、表地點(diǎn)或方位的副詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞和表語(yǔ)從句。5、定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)：它是限定名詞或代詞用的，作定語(yǔ)的有：名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不

16、定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞和定語(yǔ)從句，若是詞則多作前置定語(yǔ)，若是短語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句則只能作后置定語(yǔ)。如the polluted river中的polluted和the river polluted by chemicals中的polluted by chemicals.6、狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)：它是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句用的。如Ilikeitverymuch中的very修飾much,而much又修飾like。作狀語(yǔ)的有：副詞（短語(yǔ)）、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式、分詞（短語(yǔ)）、名詞短語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、程度、方式、伴隨情況等。其位置多位于句首或句尾，但表頻率或程度的副詞應(yīng)位于句中

17、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間應(yīng)按先小后大的順序。7、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明句中的主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)的，作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的有：名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式和分詞（短語(yǔ)）。如I find it interesting中的interesting.8、同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)：把一個(gè)名詞（短語(yǔ)）、代詞或從句放在另一名詞或代詞后，用以說(shuō)明前者的性質(zhì)或情況，這樣的名詞或代詞叫同位語(yǔ)。如We Chinese people love peace中的Chinese people是主語(yǔ)We的同位語(yǔ).一、主語(yǔ)一、主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)（subject）：）：句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。主語(yǔ)一般位于主語(yǔ)一般位

18、于_ 。1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard.3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.4.Playing football after school is great fun.句首句首LucyWe3.To learn a foreign language Playing football after school subject1. The sun rises in the east. （ ） 2. He likes dancing. （ ）3. Two will be enough.( ) 4. See

19、ing is believing. （ ） 6. To see is to believe. （ ） 7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet. ( )8. What he needs is a book. （ ）9. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （ ）名詞名詞代詞代詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞不定式不定式疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+不定式不定式從句從句It作形式主語(yǔ)，作形式主語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的主語(yǔ)從句是真正的主語(yǔ)當(dāng)當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句不定

20、式、動(dòng)名詞或從句在某個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，在某個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡，避免頭重腳輕，因此為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡，避免頭重腳輕，因此常用常用it作形式主語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ)置于置于句首句首，而將真正的主語(yǔ)放在，而將真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾。此時(shí)句尾。此時(shí)it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)詞義。只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)詞義。什么情況下用什么情況下用it作形式主語(yǔ)？作形式主語(yǔ)？你能劃出下列句子的真正的主語(yǔ)嗎你能劃出下列句子的真正的主語(yǔ)嗎?你知道怎么翻你知道怎么翻譯下列句子嗎？譯下列句子嗎？1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( ) 2) It is no use arguing a

21、bout it. ( ) 3) It is uncertain who will come. ( ) 說(shuō)謊是錯(cuò)誤的。說(shuō)謊是錯(cuò)誤的。爭(zhēng)吵是沒(méi)用的。爭(zhēng)吵是沒(méi)用的。誰(shuí)要來(lái)還不確定。誰(shuí)要來(lái)還不確定。 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired.二、謂語(yǔ)二、謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)：用于說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的用于說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作, ,狀態(tài)狀態(tài)，特征特征等等內(nèi)容內(nèi)容, ,一般緊跟主語(yǔ)后面。謂語(yǔ)由一般緊跟主語(yǔ)后面。謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(包括包括be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞)，動(dòng)詞詞組動(dòng)詞詞組（及

22、其各種語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)）（及其各種語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)）構(gòu)成。例如：構(gòu)成。例如：lovehave finished can speak seemspredicate情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和和助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ),必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ).They can speak English well.They are playing over there.一個(gè)詞的詞性決定它在句子中充當(dāng)什么成份.一個(gè)基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)只能有一個(gè)謂一個(gè)基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)部分。語(yǔ)部分。三、賓語(yǔ)三、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作所施加給的對(duì)象或承受者，賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作所施加給的對(duì)象或承

23、受者，一般位于一般位于_和和_后面后面(動(dòng)賓和介賓動(dòng)賓和介賓)。1.We study English. 2.Our teacher said that he would go there.3.He is looking at the dog.雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)：指人的是間接賓語(yǔ)，指物的是直接賓語(yǔ)。：指人的是間接賓語(yǔ)，指物的是直接賓語(yǔ)。 He gave me two books.及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞介詞介詞Englishthat he would go there.the dogobject1.She lived a happy life.( )2.I love you.( )3.We need two.

24、( )4.Do you mind my opening the door?( )5.He began to learn English a year ago.( )6.He did not know what to say.( )7.Did you write down what she said? ( )8. She felt it her duty to take good care ofthem.( ) 名詞名詞代詞代詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞不定式不定式疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+不定式不定式從句從句It作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)a happy lifeyoutwoop

25、ening the doorto learn English what to saywhat she saidit to take good care ofthem.表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)：用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份,特征和狀態(tài)特征和狀態(tài),它它一般位于一般位于系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞(如如:be, become, get, grow, turn, smell, feel, look, sound, taste等等)之后之后.The trees turn green. The flower is beautiful .四、表語(yǔ)四、表語(yǔ)predicative1）狀態(tài)、保持類：）狀態(tài)、保持類：be， keep, r

26、emain, stay等。等。He is a teacher. He always kept silent at meeting. 他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。2）感官類：主要有）感官類：主要有feel, look, smell, sound, taste等。等。This flower smells very sweet.He looks tired. 系動(dòng)詞（四類）系動(dòng)詞（四類）iskept3）變化類：主要有）變化類：主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come等。等。He became mad after that. 4）似乎好像結(jié)果證明

27、是類，主要有）似乎好像結(jié)果證明是類，主要有seem, appear, prove, turn out等。等。He seems (to be) very sad.The rumor proved false. 這謠言證實(shí)有假。這謠言證實(shí)有假。His plan turned out a success. 他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。 He is a teacher. ( ) My idea is this.( ) She was the first to arrive.( ) I feel much better today./I must be off now. ( ) He is

28、out of danger.( ) The news was exciting./They were excited at the news.( )1. What surprised me most was that he spoke Chinese so well.( )名詞名詞代詞代詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞從句從句形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)分詞分詞定語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾定語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾_. This is a red car. The building is their teaching building. The woman doctor is my wife. I have something t

29、o tell you. The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. Every student has an English book.五、定語(yǔ)五、定語(yǔ)名詞名詞翻譯成翻譯成“的的”attribute Its a red car.( ) They live in the room above.( ) My brother is a teacher.( ) We belong to the third world.( ) Lucys father is a poor worker.( ) Mother made a birthday cake for me.(

30、) T h e m a n u n d e r t h e t r e e i s m y teacher.( )1. The swimming boy is my brother./The boy swimming in the river is my brother. ( )形容詞形容詞副詞副詞代詞代詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞名詞所有格名詞所有格名詞名詞介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 I liked the food cooked by my mother./R e t i r e d p e o p l e h a v e a g o o d t i m e a t home.( )10.There

31、are two things to be discussed today.（ ）11.Will you tell us about your teaching plan?（ ）12.This is the very book that I need. （ ）過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞不定式不定式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞從句從句狀語(yǔ)：狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征的成個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征的成分叫做狀語(yǔ)，它可表示時(shí)間分叫做狀語(yǔ)，它可表示時(shí)間, ,地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn), ,速速度度, ,方式方式, ,程度程度, ,手段等內(nèi)容。手段等內(nèi)容。六、狀語(yǔ)六、狀語(yǔ)Adverbia

32、lJohn often came to chat with me( ) As he was ill, he didnt come to class yesterday. ( )She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. ( )My father worked in this school ten years ago.( )Though he is young, he knows a lot.( )He came running.( )程度，目的程度，目的地點(diǎn)，伴隨地點(diǎn)，伴隨地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間讓步讓步方式方式原因原因 He is often

33、late for class.( ) We saw that picture at the cinema.( ) He sat there smoking.( ) They returned， tired and hungry. （ ） They did everything they could to save the boys life. （ ） Although he is young, he knows a lot. ( ) The box is so heavy that I cant lift it. ( )8. While my wife was reading the news

34、paper, I was watching TV. （ ）9. He was angry because we were late( ） 副詞，程度副詞，程度介詞短語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)，地點(diǎn)分詞，伴隨分詞，伴隨不定式，目的不定式，目的形容詞，狀態(tài)形容詞，狀態(tài)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的身份或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的身份或特征。特征。七、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)七、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Everyone calls him Jack. （賓補(bǔ)）（賓補(bǔ)）He is called Jack.（主補(bǔ)）（主補(bǔ)）object compleme

35、nt 同位語(yǔ)是位于名詞或代詞后面的個(gè)別名詞同位語(yǔ)是位于名詞或代詞后面的個(gè)別名詞或名詞詞組，對(duì)前者進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或名詞詞組，對(duì)前者進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 The Great Wall, one of the wonders in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends.八、同位語(yǔ)八、同位語(yǔ)形容詞形容詞名詞名詞介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞省略掉省略掉to的不定式的不定式不定式不定式1We all study hard at English.主語(yǔ) B. 謂語(yǔ) C. 賓語(yǔ) D.表語(yǔ)2Betty likes her new bi

36、ke very much. A. 主語(yǔ) B.謂語(yǔ) C.賓語(yǔ) D.表語(yǔ)3My brother is a policeman. A. 主語(yǔ) B.謂語(yǔ) C.賓語(yǔ) D.表語(yǔ)4Were you at home last night? A.定語(yǔ) B.狀語(yǔ) C.賓補(bǔ) D.表語(yǔ)5Winter is the coldest season of the year. A 定語(yǔ) B.狀語(yǔ) C.賓補(bǔ) D.表語(yǔ)6He often walks in the park. A.定語(yǔ) B.狀語(yǔ) C.賓語(yǔ) D.表語(yǔ)7Mary asked me to help her yesterday.A.定語(yǔ) B.狀語(yǔ) C.賓補(bǔ) D.表語(yǔ)8He

37、 bought me a nice present last week. A.賓語(yǔ) B.直接賓語(yǔ) C.間接賓語(yǔ) D.賓補(bǔ)9His parents are doctors.A.賓語(yǔ) B.表語(yǔ) C.謂語(yǔ) D.定語(yǔ)10Ill get you some tea now.A.賓語(yǔ) B.直接賓語(yǔ) C.間接賓語(yǔ) D.賓補(bǔ)11My mother told us an interesting story last night.A.表語(yǔ) B.直接賓語(yǔ) C.間接賓語(yǔ) D.賓補(bǔ)12He has read the book twice.A.主語(yǔ) B.謂語(yǔ) C.表語(yǔ) D.賓語(yǔ)13They seemed unhappy w

38、hen they heard the news.A.表語(yǔ) B.謂語(yǔ) C.賓語(yǔ) D.定語(yǔ)14Do you have something to eat ?A.狀語(yǔ) B.定語(yǔ) C.賓語(yǔ) D.賓補(bǔ)15We made him our monitor.A.賓語(yǔ) B.定語(yǔ) C. 狀語(yǔ) D.賓補(bǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 (simple sentence)并列句并列句 (compound sentence)復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 (complex sentence)英語(yǔ)五種基本句型列式如下：英語(yǔ)五種基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：基本句型一：i （主謂）（主謂） 基本句型二：基本句型二：（主系表）（主系表） 基本句型三：基本句型三：

39、 （主謂賓）（主謂賓） 基本句型四：基本句型四：OiOd （主謂間賓直賓）（主謂間賓直賓） 基本句型五：基本句型五： （主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)） Point 1 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本類型簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本類型 （ five basic sentence patterns) He runs.2. People make history.3. He gave me a book.4. We call her Lily.5. Knowledge is power.主主+謂謂主主 + 謂謂 + 賓賓主主 + 謂謂 + 間賓間賓 + 直賓直賓主主+系系+表表主主 + 謂謂 + 賓賓 + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)基本句型一主

40、謂(S+Vi)SViShecooks.Heis workingWhat he said does not matter.The pen writes smoothly.SV（系動(dòng)詞）（系動(dòng)詞） PHeishappy.Everything looksnice. His faceturnedred.基本句型二 主系表(S+V+P)基本句型三主謂賓(S+Vt+O)SVtOWeTheyHeShestudyare playingenjoyssaidEnglish everyday.football.reading.“Good morning.”基本句型四(+t+Oi+Od)SVtOiOdIgivehim

41、a book.My motherboughtmea pen yesterday.Ishowed himmy picture.基本句型五(S+Vt+O(賓語(yǔ))+C（賓補(bǔ)）)SV（及物）（及物）O (賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))C（賓補(bǔ)）（賓補(bǔ)）Wemust keepthe door open.The newsmakesmehappy.WecallhimJim.Hetoldme to wash the plates.Isawa thiefgoing into your room. 指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成子成份。份。1. There is going to be a Chines

42、e film tonight.( )2. She is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. ( )主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)3. Her wish is to become a teacher. ( )4. He, my brother, managed to finish the work in time. ( ) 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)5. We found it important to learn English. ( )形式賓語(yǔ)形式賓語(yǔ)6. Would you please tell me your name? ( )7. They noticed a man ent

43、er the room. ( )8. Johnny Carson began his career in his twenties. ( )間接賓語(yǔ)、直接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)、直接賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)I bought a beautiful bird.The dog jumped through the window.He is saving up to buy a mobile phone.簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)可以加上一個(gè)短語(yǔ)（如定語(yǔ)）來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)可以加上一個(gè)短語(yǔ)（如定語(yǔ)）來(lái)擴(kuò)展，及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞也可以與其它短語(yǔ)（如狀語(yǔ)）擴(kuò)展，及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞也可以與其它短語(yǔ)（如狀語(yǔ)）連用

44、進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)是句子的修飾成分連用進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)是句子的修飾成分A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven oclock.Look at some other examplesLook at some other examples定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)Point2Point2 Compound sentence ( (并列句并列句) )并列句是有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的相互關(guān)聯(lián)而又獨(dú)立的并列句是有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的相互關(guān)聯(lián)而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句

45、簡(jiǎn)單句,由由并列連詞并列連詞或或;連接而成連接而成.用分號(hào)：用分號(hào)：We fished all day; we didnt catch a thing.用分號(hào)，后跟一個(gè)連接副詞：用分號(hào)，后跟一個(gè)連接副詞：We fished all day; however, we didnt catch a thing.用并列連詞（如用并列連詞（如and、but、so、or等）等）We fished all day, but (we) didnt catch a thing.常用并列連詞常用并列連詞coordinating conjunctions 平行并列連詞平行并列連詞: 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞： 因

46、果并列連詞因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞選擇并列連詞:and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor, and thenbut, however, while, yetfor, soor, eitheror, neither norExercise:請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。He was tired, so he went to bed.1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He w

47、as afraid of the dog.3. He made a promise. He didnt keep it.He made a promise, but he didnt keep it. The child hid behind his mothers skirt, for he was afraid of the dog.Point3Point3 Complex sentence ( (復(fù)合句復(fù)合句) )復(fù)合句是由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上從句所復(fù)合句是由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或者一個(gè)以上從句所構(gòu)成的句子。復(fù)合句在簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)構(gòu)成的句子。復(fù)合句在簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)從從屬連詞屬

48、連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起而構(gòu)將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起而構(gòu)成。從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的從句起名詞、形容詞、副成。從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的從句起名詞、形容詞、副詞的作用。復(fù)合句主要包含以下類型從句：詞的作用。復(fù)合句主要包含以下類型從句：名詞性從句名詞性從句形容詞性從句形容詞性從句副詞性從句副詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)雜句不“復(fù)雜”復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 = = 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 + + 從屬連詞從屬連詞 + +簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句I dont know him.He has finished his work that he has

49、 finished his work.whether he has finished his work.who he is travelling with in Washington.when he is leaving for Washington.why he is leaving for Washington.how he is leaving for Washington.which country he is leaving for.賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句the people in the room. That surprised What he saidwhat he did主語(yǔ)

50、主語(yǔ)That he didnt know the answer 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)who were sitting in the room.whose sons were at war.That is a desk. 表表 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)what he needs.why he was late.because he was ill.how he succeeded.The fact surprised all of us.He, my brother, is a student. 同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)抽象名詞抽象名詞The fact surprised all of us.同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句that she has never been to Guangzhou They ask me a question.The work was worth doing.They ask me the question同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句whether the work was worth doing.why the work was worth doing.He worked 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)where his father workedin that factorywhere I livedwhen he lived there指出下列各從句的類型指出下列各從