新概念二.第40講.學生版

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新概念二Lesson40課堂內(nèi)容Food and talkLast week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she

2、 was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.A new play is coming to “The Globe” soon, I said. Will you be seeing it?No, she answered.Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year? I asked.No, she answered.Will you be staying in England? I asked.“No, she answered.In despair, I asked her whet

3、her she was enjoying her dinner.Young man, she answered, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!Part 1 Basic words and expressions1. hostess n.女主人 host / hostess Hostess training becomes extremely important.China will be the host of 2008 Olympic Games.2. next to 挨著Who was th

4、e man sitting next to you during the meeting? 開會時坐在你旁邊的那人是誰？ There's a field/shop next to our house. 我們家房子邊上有一片田野/一個商店。3. unsmiling adj.不笑的，嚴肅的 smile / unsmile / smiling / unsmilingMartha Washington's unsmiling face. Mr. Smith is an unsmiling handsome man. 史密斯先生是個英俊的不茍言笑的人。4. in prep. 在這里表示“

5、穿著”、“戴著” A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you. 有位穿藍衣服的小伙子在找您。 He is dressed in black. 他穿黑衣服。5. tight adj.緊身的Tight dressesWomens fashion. The shoes are too tight for me.6. fix v.凝視 fix ones eyes on sth. / sb. 凝視，凝神 Thousands of eyes are fixed on the pop star.千萬雙眼睛仰望著這個明星。 He fixed his eye

6、s on the book, but he couldn't understand a word. 他的眼睛盯著那本書，但他一個字兒也沒看懂。7. busy+ (in) doing sth 忙著做某事 They are busy (in) repairing the car. 他們正忙著修車。 We're all busy getting ready for the performance. 我們都在忙著為演出進行準備。8. globe n.地球 travel all around the globeHer travels had taken her to every quar

7、ter of the globe. 她游遍了世界各地.9. despair n.絕望 Despair n.絕望,失望,令人失望的人(事物) vi.絕望 Disappoint vt.使失望 in despair絕望的 sb./sth. is the despair of. the boy is the despair of his parents.那男孩的父母對他感到絕望了 This boy is his mother's despair.這個男孩使他媽絕望了. The examination was the despair of me./ the examination was my

8、despair.我對考試已經(jīng)絕望了 她陷入了深深的失望。10. If you ate more and talked less在并列句中，相同的句子成分（如主語、謂語、狀語等）通常由同一詞類的單詞/詞組表示，并且它們長度也差不多，以保持句子的平衡性。在課文中的這句話中ate與talked對應，more與less對應。You can either go out or stay here. 你出去也行，呆在這里也行。He wants to buy a lot of things, but he has little money. 他想買的東西很多，但他的錢很少。11. 短語復習look up; t

9、ook my seat try to do sth; make conversationPart 2 Structure and Vocabulary1.The write next to Mrs. Rumbold _ the dinner party.A. onB. duringC. inD. talkative2.She asked me to sit next to Mrs.Rumbold.' _ ' next to her,' she said.A. Please to sit B. To sitC. Please sitD. Please sitting3.I

10、 took my seat beside her. I _ beside her.A. satB. seatedC. was sitting D. was seating4.A. new play is coming to 'The Globe' soon. It _ .A. hasn't come yet B. is here C. has already come D. came5.I asked her _ she was enjoying her dinner.A. weather B. in case C. if D. unless6.The opposite

11、 of 'tight' is _ .A. loseB. loose C. loses D. loosen7.Her eyes were fixed on the plate. She _ it.A. was glancingB. was staring at C. was thinking about D. was stuck to8.'The Globe' must be a _ .A. circus B. theatre C. play D. nightclub9.Mrs.Rumbold won't go abroad. She rarely goe

12、s _ .A. outside B. overseas C. over D. foreign10.Are you enjoying your dinner? Is it _ ?A. enjoying youB. amusing you C. entertaining you D. giving you pleasurePart 3 Grammar在第16課的語法中，我們學習了第1類條件句，它談論將有可能發(fā)生的事情，并且考慮其將來的真實結(jié)果。它的一般形式如下所示：You'll miss the train if you don't hurry.你如果不抓緊時間會誤了火車的。（主句

13、用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或其他形式的現(xiàn)在時）第2類條件句的形式與第一類不同，if從句中用一般過去時，談論想像的情況，主句用would +動詞原形，推測想像的結(jié)果：If it rained tomorrow, we'd stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我們將呆在家里。盡管第2類條件句使用過去時，卻并非指過去的時間，所以if之后的過去時用法常被稱為“非真實的過去”。第2類條件句有時可以代替第1類條件句來描述頗有可能發(fā)生的事情，但比第1類條件句較為“無把握”。If you went by train, you would get there earlier.如果你坐火車去，你

14、或許會早些到那兒。If you go by train, you will get there earlier.如果你坐火車去，你就會到得早些。不過第2類條件句經(jīng)常用來描寫完全不可能的事情：If I had longer legs, I'd be able to run faster. 如果我的腿再長一點兒，我就能跑得更快了。在第2類條件句中，were比was更為正式，與真實情況的差別也更大If he were/was ready, I would go. 如果他準備好了，我就去。if I were you這種說法經(jīng)常用于提出建議：If I were you, I'd acce

15、pt their offer. 如果我是你，我就接受他們的建議。Exercise 1 用正確的動詞時態(tài)填空 :1 He would enjoy this if he_(be) present.2 She can do better if she_(try).3 If you play with matches, you_(burn) your fingers.4 If you broke this window, you_(have to) pay for it.5 If you_(lose) your way, you would have to ask a policeman.6 It y

16、ou_(not apologize), he will never speak to you again.7 If he_(be) clever, he would not have any difficulty.8 What would you do if you_(win) a lot of money?9 If I were you, I_(not be) so confident.10 If you_(can) help me, I would be grateful.Part 4 寫作練習一、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。1.Where did the writer sit at the

17、 dinner party? 2.Did he try to make conversation or not? Was she busy eating or not?(but) 3.Did he talk about the new play at ' The Globe' or not ? Did he talked about the holiday or not？（and) 4.Did she answer his question briefly or not? 5. Did he ask her if she was enjoying her dinner or n

18、ot? What did she answer?(Then.and） 二、將以上答案組成一個段落，不要超過70個單詞。_課堂檢測1. 本節(jié)課的單詞與短語你掌握了哪些？2. 本節(jié)課的If條件句你掌握了哪些？Exercise 3 用If+were+could的形式改寫下列句子。1. He isnt here now, so he cant help us. 2. She isnt a secretary, so she cant type letters. 3. We arent at the swimming pool, so we cant have a swim. 4. It isnt hu

19、man, so it cant tell us what it did. 5. Im not in your position, so I cant make a decision. 課后作業(yè)一、單項選擇、1.- How do you think this restaurant?- _.The food in it is delicious.A. Very niceB. By busC. On footD. He helped me.2.- Lets start at a quarter past seven.- Why not a little earlier? - A. quarter_,

20、 OK?A. pastB. toC. atD. in3.Ive found a new job in a big computer company.Really? How many _ are there in it?A. workerB. workC. worksD. workers4.Had we better leave right away?Its better _for another five minutes.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitingD. to wait5.Do you know _he is going to stay in London?So

21、rry, I dont. Maybe a few weeks, but Im not sure.A. whenB. how longC. what timeD. how soon6.What does “panda” mean, please?In Chinese it means “xiong mao”. Look, here is a picture of_.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four7.Oh, Mrs. King, I saw Mr. Green in the street just now.Really? I _ him since his return t

22、wo years ago.A. have seenB. didnt seeC. havent seenD. hadnt seen8.Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?I _, but a friend of mine came to visit me.A. am going toB. was going toC. had wantedD. wanted9.Why was there no reply when I rang you at ten this morning?Because I_ in the supermarket.A. was shoppi

23、ngB. had shoppedC. shoppedD. did shopping10.It seems that John wont come here today.But he_ he_ come .A. did say, wouldB. does say, willC. has said, wouldD. said, will二、完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。My father couldnt read and write. He started school in the first grade, where the punis

24、hment for a wrong answer was ten ruler beats on a hand. For some reason, right shapes and letters just did not fall into his six-year-old mind. His father took him out of 1 after several months. Years later, his wife, with her fourth-grade 2 , would try to teach him to read. And later I would hold h

25、is big hand and help him to copy the letters of his name. He accepted unwillingly, but soon grew 3 and would say that he had had enough. One night, when he thought no one saw, he 4 with my second grade reader and worked on the words until they became too difficult. He pressed his head into the 5 and

26、 cried. After that, nothing could bring him to sit with pen and paper. From the farm to road building and later to factory work, his hands served him well. His energetic interest and ability brought 6 to become a line boss.After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with

27、 the garden and a few farm animals 7 . His health began to fail, and he was in and out of the hospital. My last memory of Dad was watching him walk across the hillside with my two children. Three weeks 8 my family flew back to our own home, Dad was dead because of a heart attack. I returned for the

28、funeral. Doctor Green told me Dad had been given a bottle of pills. Yet it had not been found on Dads person. Doctor Green felt that a pill might have kept him 9 long enough to call for help. In Dads garden I stopped to pass my fingers in the earth where he had reached the end of his life. My hand c

29、ame to rest on a half-buried stone. I lifted it and noticed 10 it the hit, yet unbroken bottle that had been beaten into the soft earth. When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad 11 to remove the cap and in desperation(絕望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. With great sorrow and deep p

30、ain I knew why those big hands had lost in their fight with 12 . For there, printed on the cap, were the words: “Child-proof capPush down and twist to unlock.” 1.A. schoolB. classC. farmD. home2.A. knowledgeB. memoryC. experienceD. education3.A. boredB. nervousC. worriedD. angry4.A. ran awayB. stole

31、 awayC. moved awayD. walked away5.A. pagesB. booksC. copiesD. papers6.A. a successB. a decisionC. an opinionD. an offer7.A. in frontB. far awayC. all aroundD. close by8.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. before9.A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. active10.A. behindB. belowC. underD. beside11.A. expectingB. wantingC

32、. tryingD. deciding12.A. the bottleB. the capC. deathD. illness三、閱讀理解A “Class, tomorrow I want you bring a cup of macaroni(通心粉) for our craft class, OK?”These words from my teacher repeated in my mind all day. I was afraid of the next day because I knew we had no macaroni at home. Living in an alcoh

33、olic environment, we never had too much of anything except beer bottles.I went home after school. Where could I find macaroni? I knew that the local bottle shop gave ten cents for a beer bottle, so I decided to sell some bottles to get money for macaroni.I started collecting the bottles and sold the

34、m. I earned eighty cents. Although I did my best, I still had no macaroni for my craft class.“Werent you listening when I asked you to bring it, John?” my teacher asked.I was embarrassed. I didnt know what to say and other children started laughing. Then a little girl, Rosalyn, who sat beside me tun

35、ed to me and said, “You can have some of mine.” She gave a bag of macaroni to me. The kindness in her eyes made me start to cry and I ran out of the room in shame.I never took her macaroni or thanked her for her bag of kindness. However, I often think about Rosalyn and the way she turned to save me

36、that day. Once, I spent a great deal of my life letting anger and hurt surround me. I kept kind people like Rosalyn away, but after that class, I changed my attitude. I thanked all the people like Rosalyn that made this world a better place to live in. 1. The teacher asked the students to bring maca

37、roni to school for their _ class.A. craft B. art C. environment D. English2. The writer was afraid of the next day because_. A. his family had run out of macaroni B. he found no macaroni in the shopC. he didnt know where to buy macaroni D. he didnt have enough money for macaroni3. Which of the follo

38、wing is TRUE according to the passage? A. The sadness in my heart made me start to cry .B.I sold some bottles and got enough money for macaroni.C.I never took her macaroni but I thanked her for her bag of kindness.D.I changed my attitude and thanked the people that made this world better. BA machine

39、 (named Water Mill) which makes water out of air could become the greatest household invention since the microwave.Using the same technology as a dehumidifier, the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water by getting it from an unlimited source-the air.The company behind the mach

40、ine says not only does it offer another choice to bottled water in developed countries, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage.The machine takes in wet air and condenses(冷凝). it into water. It can produce up to 12 liters a day. The Water Mill will also help get more wa

41、ter when storms pass over, as the humidity in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development(經(jīng)濟-生態(tài)均衡發(fā)展)，the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three light bulbs. Meanwhile, it is likely to cost only &800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian firm Elemen

42、t Four, figures out(計算機)that a liter of water will cost around 20 pence to produce.It is suggested by reports from environmentalists half the worlds population will face water shortages because of climate changes by 2080. One in humans is said to face the situation of lacking drinking water.The Wate

43、r Mill is not effective in areas with below about 30 percent relative humidity, but with average humidity in Britain of more than 70 percent that wont be much of a problem here.1. To produce 2 liters of water with the Water Mill, it probably costs_.A. &800 B. &1600 C. 20p D.40p2. What does t

44、he underlined world dehumidifier mean?A. A machine that makes the air wet .B. A machine that makes the air dry.C. A person who invents a machine.D. A person who majors in environmental study.3. What can we infer form the passage ?A. The Water Mill hardly produces much water in desert area.B. The Wat

45、er Mill will produce more water when storms pass over.C. The Water Mill can totally solve the problem of lacking water.D. The Water Mill offers another choice to bottled to water in developing countries.四、閱讀短文還原句子When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesnt