the的用法歸納

1、The的用法歸納 1 表示特指的人或物例：Please hand me the key on the desk. 請(qǐng)把桌上的鑰匙遞給我。The girl in red is his sister. 穿紅色衣服的女孩是他妹妹。The building over there is the tallest in the town. 那邊那幢大樓是這個(gè)城里最高的。I like the music of the film. 我喜歡這部電影的音樂。2 表示雙方都知道的或心中明白的人或物例：Shut the door, please. 請(qǐng)關(guān)門。Has he returned the book? 那本書他還了

2、嗎？Take the blue one, it is cheaper. 拿那個(gè)藍(lán)的，它便宜些。3 第二次提到某人或某物第一次提到時(shí)用不定冠詞，第二次提到時(shí)要用定冠詞。例：He saw a house in the distance. Jim's parents lived in the house. 他看見遠(yuǎn)處有一所房子，吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。There was once an old fisherman. The old fisherman had a cat. The cat was white. 從前有一個(gè)老漁夫。這個(gè)老漁夫有一只貓。這只貓是只白貓。4 用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的

3、名詞前這類詞有：the sun太陽, the earth地球, the moon月亮, the sky天空, the world 世界例：The moon goes round the earth. 月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。There is not any cloud in the sky. 天空中沒有一絲云彩。It was a fine day in spring. The sun shone brightly. 這是一個(gè)晴朗的春日，陽光燦爛。He is the richest man in the world. 他是世界上最富的人。5 用在表示方向、方位的名詞前這類詞有：the east東方，th

4、e west西方，the south南方，the north北方，the right右邊，the left左邊例：The birds are flying to the north. 這些鳥向北方飛去。The moon rises in the east and sets in the west. 月亮從東方升起，在西方落下。The wind was blowing from the south. 風(fēng)從南方吹來。She lived to the west of the Summer Palace. 她住在頤和園的西邊。Walk along the road and take the first

5、 turning on the right. 沿著這條路往前走，在第一個(gè)路口往右拐。He stood at the back of the door. 他站在門背后。提示方位詞成對(duì)使用構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不用定冠詞。例：The river is two thousand kilometers long from west to east. 這條河自西向2000公里長(zhǎng)。They traveled through the country from south to north. 他們自南向北在這個(gè)國(guó)家旅行。6 用在形容詞最高級(jí)前例：Summer is the hottest season of the

6、 year. 夏天是一年中最炎熱的季節(jié)。She is the best person for the job. 她是最適合這個(gè)工作的人。Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 杭州是世界上最美的城市之一。The car is the most expensive of the four. 這部車是四部車中最貴的。7 用在序數(shù)詞等前定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前，也用在表示序列的next, last等前，還有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的詞前。例：The first man to land on the moon is an Ame

7、rican. 第一個(gè)登上月球的人是美國(guó)人。She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. 她是第五個(gè)到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜恕his may be the last chance. 這可能是最后一次機(jī)會(huì)。If I miss this train I'll catch the next one. 如果趕不上這趟火車，我就趕下一趟。He is the only person who knows the secret. 他是唯一一個(gè)知道這個(gè)秘密的人。The two coats are of the same colour. 這兩件外衣顏色相

8、同。This is the very book I want. 這正是我要的書。（用very表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）提示a 序數(shù)詞表示“又一”時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞a(an)例：He bought a second pair of shoes. 他又買了一雙鞋。He asked a question, then a second, then a third他問了一個(gè)問題，又問了第二個(gè)，第三個(gè)b 序數(shù)詞用作狀語或表語時(shí)，前面不加定冠詞。例：George arrived first. 喬治第一個(gè)到。=George was the first person to arrive.Jim and Jack are bot

9、h second in the match. 湯姆和杰克在比賽中并列第二。8 用在單數(shù)名詞前表示一類人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)類別例：The orange is a kind of fruit. 橘子是一種水果。The horse is a useful animal. 馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。The computer is important to us. 電腦對(duì)我們來說是重要的。提示不定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞，不帶冠詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞也可表示一類人或物。例：A car runs faster than a bus. 小汽車比公交車跑得快。Cars run faster than buses.A dog is a fa

10、ithful animal. 狗是忠實(shí)的動(dòng)物。Dogs are faithful animals.9 用在樂器名詞前，表示演奏例：She can play the piano. 她會(huì)彈鋼琴。He plays the violin very well. 他小提琴拉得很好。He played the guitar for the children. 他給孩子們彈了吉他。提示但樂器名詞表示具體的器物，或表示課程時(shí)，不加the.例：He bought a piano last month. 他上個(gè)月買了一架鋼琴。She taught piano in the school. 她在學(xué)校里教鋼琴。10 用

11、在江河、海洋、湖泊、群島、山脈的名稱前例：the Yangtze River 長(zhǎng)江the Red Sea 紅海the West Lake 西湖the Pacific 太平洋the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山the Nile 尼羅河the Rocky Mountains 落基山脈the South China Sea 南中國(guó)海提示例外的情況: Mount Tai泰山 China Daily中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)11 用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前例：the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó)the New York Times 紐

12、約時(shí)報(bào)the United States of America 美國(guó)the Red Cross Hospital 紅十字醫(yī)院the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)the Shanghai Railway Station 上?；疖囌総he People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó)the North Pole 北極the People's Daily 人民日?qǐng)?bào)12 用在某些形容詞前，表示一類人或物或某種抽象概念例：the old 老年人the happy 幸福的人the poor 窮人the aged 老人the sick 病人the imp

13、ossible 不可能的事the young 年輕人the rich 富人the blind 盲人the wounded 傷員the smooth 順事the beautiful 美，美的東西例:The rich should help the poor. 富人應(yīng)該幫助窮人。The good is what people like. 人們總是喜歡美好的東西。The wounded have been sent to the hospital. 傷員已經(jīng)被送到醫(yī)院去了。13 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示全家人或這一姓的夫婦二人例：The Greens will more to the countr

14、y. 格林一家要搬到鄉(xiāng)下去。The Wangs came to see us yesterday. 王家一家人昨天來看我們。The Browns are very friendly. 布朗夫婦都很友好。14 用在表示計(jì)算單位的名詞前，含有“每，每一”的意思例：Jim is paid by the hour. 吉姆的工資按小時(shí)付。Eggs are sold by the kilogram. 雞蛋按千克出售。This cloth is sold by the yard. 這種布按碼出售。It sells at three dollars the pound. 它以每磅三美元出售。They sell

15、 sugar by the pound. 他們按磅賣糖。15 用在前面已提到過的人的身體部位或衣著的名詞前這種用法是先把整個(gè)對(duì)象說出來，然后再說到那個(gè)對(duì)象的身體的局部或衣著。結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take)+sb.+介詞(in, on, by, across)+身體部位或衣著例：She touched him on the shoulder. 她碰了碰他的肩。He took the girl by the hand. 他拉著小女孩的手。He hit her on the nose. 他打了她的鼻子。The stone struck

16、 the man in the eye. 石頭擊中了那人的眼睛。I caught her by the right hand. 我抓住她的右手。比較：她拍了拍那男孩的頭。She patted the boy on his head. （誤，本結(jié)構(gòu)中身體部位或衣著前不用one's）She patted the boy on the head. （正）16 用在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前，表示年代，也指人的大約歲數(shù)例：The war broke out in the forties. 那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)發(fā)生在40年代。He went abroad in the 1980s. 他在20世紀(jì)80年代出國(guó)的。The

17、 old man is in the seventies. 老人大約七十幾歲。17 用在表示自然現(xiàn)象的名詞前這類名詞有：the rain 雨，the wind風(fēng), the fog霧，the snow雪, the air空氣, the storm風(fēng)暴，the snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪例：Don't stand in the rain. 不要站在雨中。The wind blew down the trees. 風(fēng)把樹刮倒了。The ship sank in the storm. 船在風(fēng)暴中沉沒了。The rain has cleaned the air. 下雨凈潔了空氣。The fog

18、was so thick that we couldn't see the top of the hill. 霧很大，我們看不見山頂。提示a 這類名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，可用不定冠詞，表示“一場(chǎng)，一陣，一種”例：A cold wind is blowing from the north. 冷風(fēng)從北方吹來。There was a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一場(chǎng)大雨。A heavy snow is falling outside. 外面正下著大雪。b 這類名詞表示一般物質(zhì)時(shí)，不用冠詞。例：Rain falls in summer; snow falls in wi

19、nter. 夏天下雨，冬天下雪。Man can't live without air. 沒有空氣人不能活。18 與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個(gè)群體例: They are the teachers of this school.指全體教師)They are teachers of this school.(指部分教師)19 表示所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前She caught me by the arm 她抓住了我的手臂。20 用在某些習(xí)慣用語中例：in the morning 在上午in the evening 在晚上in the field 在田野里in the country 在鄉(xiāng)間in the sun 在陽光下in the dist