不定代詞專項練習(xí)

1、一、不定代詞概說英語的不定代詞有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等，以及由 some,any, no 和 every 構(gòu)成的合成代詞(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在這些不定代詞中，多數(shù)都能作主語、賓語、表語或定語，但是代詞 none 以及由 some,any, no 和 every 構(gòu)成的合成代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語,而no和

2、 every 則只用作定語。二、指兩者和三者的不定代詞有些不定代詞用于指兩者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代詞用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混：Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是醫(yī)生。All of the students are interested in it. 所有的學(xué)生對此都很感興趣。There are trees on any side of the square. 廣場的每一邊都種有樹。He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有

3、兩個兒子，都不富有。He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三個兒子，都不富有。都任何一個都不兩者botheitherneither三者（及以上）allanynone謂語復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)（none也可用于復(fù)數(shù)）注：both可加of，也可單獨使用,或加名詞（both +名詞復(fù)數(shù)或+of，）neither/either+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞,either/neither單獨用時“也不”【說明】each 可用于兩者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于兩者時只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能說 There are tree

4、s on every side of the road. each every可作不定代詞和形容詞只作形容詞，修飾名詞可單獨使用不可單獨使用著重個體著重全體用于兩者或兩者以上的每個人或物用于三者或三者以上的每個人或物三、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法特點someone=somebodyanyone=anybodyno one=nobodyeveryone=everyboysomethinganythingnothingeverything它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的區(qū)別與 some 和 any 的區(qū)別一樣

5、，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句(參見 any & some)。具體使用時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1. 復(fù)合不定代詞受定語修飾時，定語應(yīng)放在它們后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio. 這收音機(jī)沒有毛病。Have you seen anyone anybody famous? 你見過名人嗎?2. 指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù) he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代they,them, their：Everyone has his own li

6、fe style,but he must obey the law.If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait. 要是有人來，讓他等著。3. 指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用 it，而不用 they：You can choose anything,and I can buy it for you.4. anyone=anyboby, everyone=everybody,someone=someboby,等只能指人，不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短語,若是指物或后接 of 短語,可用 any one,ev

7、ery one, some one, (分開寫)，謂語單數(shù)：Any one of the boys (books) 孩子們(書)當(dāng)中的任何一個(本)Every one of the students (schools) 每一個學(xué)生(一所學(xué)校)注意：1.no one（人）不能跟of, 但none（人/物）后可加of，也可不加of，2.none 回答how many/how much,no one回答 who，nothing回答what四.不定代詞與部分否定不定代詞all, both, every 等與 not 連用時構(gòu)成部分否定,尤其要注意變否定句。若要表示完全否定，則all改 none, bo

8、th改neither, every改no one等。比較：Not all of the students like the novel.=Some students like the novel,but some dislike.None of the students like the novel. 這些學(xué)生當(dāng)中沒有一個喜歡這本小說。Both of them are not from Japan.=Only one of them is from Japan,the other is not.五、all, both, each 等用作同位語若用作主語同位語，主語可以是名詞或代詞；若用作賓語等

9、其他成分的同位語，則賓語等成分必須是人稱代詞，而不能是名詞：We have all read it. 我們都讀過他。(all 修飾的主語是代詞)They told us all to wait there. 他叫我們都在那兒等。(all 修飾的賓語是代詞)六、so little 與 such (a) little的區(qū)別用so little還是such little取決于little的意思：若表示數(shù)量方面的“少”，則用so little；若表示形狀體積的“小”，則用such little：He has so little time for reading. 他讀書的時間少得可憐。Ive neve

10、r seen such little boxes. 我從未見過那樣小的盒子。七、some 與 any的用法區(qū)別一般說來，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句，疑問句和條件句中。但是，在表示請求、邀請或征求意見的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any：Would you like some cake? 吃點蛋糕嗎？Why not buy some bread? 為什么不買些面包呢？Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我?guī)湍隳眯┓酃P來嗎？【說明】any 有時也用于肯定句中，此時表示“任何”：Any colour will do. 任何顏色都行。Come any

11、 day you like. 隨便哪天來都可以。八.many 與 much的用法區(qū)別兩者都表示“許多”，但 many 修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))，而 much 用來修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù));但是many,much 常用于疑問句和否定句中現(xiàn)在也可用于肯定句,a lot of =lots of用于肯定句中，Did you see many people there? 你在那兒看見許多人了嗎?We dont have much time. 我們沒有許多時間。九few, a few 與 little, a little的用法區(qū)別可數(shù)不可數(shù)肯定a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)a little否定few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

12、little注意：little有“小的”意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞eg:a little boy十other,the other,others,the others,another的區(qū)別不定代詞意義用法other另外的只作定語，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞the other兩者中的另一個；其余的常用于“one,the other”中；作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“其余的”others泛指別的人或物相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能用作定語；或用于“some，others”中The others特指其余的人或物相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=the rest；不能加名詞another三者及以上的另一個；又，再

13、作定語后接單數(shù)名詞；another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞+more+復(fù)數(shù)不定代詞專項練習(xí)I. 用some、any填空。1. There isnt _ water in the bottle. 2. Do you have _ English books? No, I dont have _. 3. There are _ people in the room. 4. Could you give me _ paper, please? 5. If you have_questions, I can give you_help. 6. I will come to see you _ day.

14、7. Li Ming is more careful than _ other boy in the class. 8. Would you like _ pop, please? 9.Why not buy_apples?II. 用little, a little, few & a few填空。1. Dont worry. There is _ time left. 2. He did very well in the exam. So he made _ mistakes. 3. Do you have any friends in the USA? Yes, I have _.

15、4. He cant understand my English words, because he knows _ English.5. Very _ of us can speak French. 6. -Could I have some water, please? -Sorry, I have _ now. 7. He has made quite _ friends in China. 8. Would you like some rice? Thanks, but just _.9.There is a little bird in the tree, but only _ pe

16、ople saw it.10.Could I have_words with you, Miss White?11. We dont like him, because he does_for other people.12. He has_friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.13. There is only_water in the pot(鍋).III用all、both、every、each填空。1. _ of my parents work in this shoe factory. 2. Li Ming and Li Ping

17、 are _ from China. 3. _ of us is good at playing football. 4. _ student should work hard at their lessons. 5. _ of my boy classmates play football after school. 6. There are a lot of buildings on _ side of the street. 7. Please give _ the books to your class teacher.  8. These apples are those

18、childrens. Please give them _. Iv用no one、none、nobody、nothing填空。1. -Who is in the room? -_. 2.-How much meat is there on the plate? -_.3. _ of us can speak French. 4. _ knows what they fought about. 5. -Can you see anybody in the room? -No, I can see _. 6. -Do you know how many dictionaries they have

19、 already bought? Yes, I do. They have bought _. 7. What did you see in the box yesterday? I saw _. 8. Have you all finished the homework? No, _has finished it yet. V 用something, somebody; anything, anybody; nothing, nobody; everything, everybody填空。1. There is _ wrong with his computer. 2. I hope _ g

20、oes well. 3. Do you know _ about the USA? No, I know _ about it. 4.Since _ is here, lets begin our meeting. 5. I cant say _ about him. I am afraid of him. 6. _ is in the room. So you cant hear any voice. 7. _ except Li Ping went to the park. He was ill. 8. I have _ important to say. Please wait a mi

21、nute. VI用one、ones、ones ,the one,another、the other、others、the others、other填空。1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and _ is a boy. 2. I dont like this shirt, please show me _. 3. This desk is Marys and that _ is Kates. 4. I bought a lot of bananas. Only a few of them are green, _ are yellow.5.

22、Look at the desks.The blue_are for the girls and the yellow _for the boys.6. This shirt doesnt fit me. Do you have any _ kinds? 7. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and _ are sweeping the floor. 8. We must help each _ with our English. 9. I only fou

23、nd Jim and Tom there. Where are_?10.One of these three girls comes from China and_two come from Japan. 11.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(試穿)_?12.Some like black tea,_prefer(偏愛) green tea.13.I dont like these colors. Show me some_ , please.14.Have you any_books on this subject?

24、15.Saying is one thing and doing is_.16.It is always hard to tell the twins one from_.17.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger_.18.Which boy is your son?_in a red cap. 19._has to do_best.20.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big_.判斷1. Each of the students has

25、a desk in the classroom.( )2. Every student has a desk in the classroom.( )3. Every one of the students has a desk in the classroom.( )4. Each one of the students has a desk in the classroom.( )5. The students each have a desk in the classroom.( )6. Every of the students has a desk in the classroom.

26、( )7. There are many trees on each side of the road.( )8. There are many trees on every side of the road.( )9. Each of my parents has a car.( )10.Each one of my parents has a car.( )11.Every one of my parents has a car.( )變否定句1. All of them have gone to Mount Tai._2. Both of them have finished the h

27、ard work._3. Every one of them has rested for many days._VIII. 選擇填空1. _ of us knows English. You must speak Chinese. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. One 2.Im hungry. May I have _? Certainly, here you are. A.something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. delicious anything 3. The

28、 child does as _work as the adult. A. many B. much C. more D. few 4. Here are two rulers. You can take _ of them. I take the rest. A. all B. each C. either D. both 5.There isnt _ in the classroom. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 6.Please wait just _ minutes. Ill finish the work very so

29、on. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 7.How many did you see yesterday, Li Ping? _, so I had to do the work by myself. A. Nobody B. None C. Nothing D. No one 8.I dont think_of them will go there with him. A. some B. any C. lots D. much 9. There are a lot of trees on _ sides of the street. A. eac

30、h B. either C. both D. all 10. -_came to see you this morning.Thats right. I talked to him for a long time. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody .11.Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take _ of them.A. the oneB. somethingC. anythingD. any12.These trousers dont fit(適合) me.

31、_ are too long and _ are too short.A. Some, others B. Some, the othersC. These, thoseD. These, the other13.Did you enjoy _ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time14._ is three plus (加)four? _ seven.A. How many, They areB. What number, ItsC. How much, They are D. What, It

32、 is15.We all know he was a famous doctor ,but _ of us remember when he was born.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little16.How many bananas do you have in your basket? _.A. NeitherB. No oneC. Nothing D. None17.Her parents _ school teachers.A. all areB. are all C. are bothD. both are18.All the students hav

33、e gone o n a field trip. Theres _ in the classroom. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody19. You can borrow my CD player, but you mustnt lend it to _. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others20. Im free. I have _ to do. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing21.I have four fri

34、ends,_of them are workers. A.both B. all C. many D. each22. They were always together. He saw _ she saw. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing23. Suddenly, Tome came in and he said he had _ to tell the class. A. anything important B. important everything C. something important D. importa

35、nt something24. He said _ at the meeting and just sat there silently. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything25. You look so happy. John says Im pretty._ has ever told me that before. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody26.How many birds can you see in the tree?_. A. None B. No on

36、e C. Nobody D. No 27.Hi, Bob! I cant find my history book.Have you seen it _?Sorry,I havent. A. somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere28. Do you have _ to tell us? No, _. A. something important, nothing B. anything important, nothing C. important something, everything D. important anything，ever

37、ything29. Wang Fang isnt here. She has gone _ for holidays. A. where B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere30.Have you seen my basketball? Yes, I saw it _ in the classroom just now. A. where B. anywhere C. everywhere D. somewhere31. Do you hope to go _? A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm any

38、where D. somewhere warm32. We should do _ to protect the environment because its our duty. A. everything possible B. possible everything C. anything possible D. possible anything33.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything34. Did y

39、ou go _ last Sunday? A. somewhere B. anywhere C. something D. somebody35.Who will get the job? _ of the them will do. A. Anybody B. Anyone C. Any one D. Someone37.A smile costs nothing,but gives so_.A.little B.few C.many D.much38.All of us find _necessary to take exercise every day.A.this B.that C.t

40、hem D.it39.Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?-_.They are really interesting. A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All40.When our teacher heard of the news,he was too angry to say_.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything41.Can you speak Chinese,steve?Yes,only_.I have been in China for onl

41、y one month.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little42.Which subject do you like better,Chinese or maths?-_.I prefer English.A.Chinese B.Maths C.Either D.Neither43.All the workers are tired,but_of them took a rest.A.either B.neither C.no one D.none44.What kind of house would you like?Id like_with a garden

42、in front of_.A.it,one B.one,one C.one,it D.it,it短文填空AThe computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _1_ in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _2_ at schools. Today it is used _3_ many ways. It really _4_ the world large wealth (財富) and happiness.The first computer in the world was invented by Enid. It was built