五種基本句型主謂賓賓(賓補(bǔ))結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)用練習(xí)加詳細(xì)解析

1、五種基本句型一一主謂賓賓（賓補(bǔ)）結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)（somebody +賓語(yǔ)（something）主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)這個(gè)句型的語(yǔ)后面有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)放在一起叫雙賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)）例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.這里“ me”和“ a book” 一人一物做賓語(yǔ)就是 雙賓語(yǔ)這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)：前一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為“間接賓語(yǔ)”，多由代詞或名詞充當(dāng)，通常為“人”； 后一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為"直接賓語(yǔ)"，往往由名詞充當(dāng)，通常為“物”。這類(lèi)句型常有“給某人某物"、"送某人某物"、"留給某人某物”等意思。

2、常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有：give（給某人），bring（帶給某人），bring somebody somethingtell（告訴某人），tell somebody somethingsend送給某人），send somebody somethingleave（ff給某人）,leave somebody somethingpass（M給某人），pass somebody somethingread給某人讀）,read somebody somethingwrite（給某人寫(xiě)），write somebody somethingtake（|nMA拿）,take somebody somethings

3、how（1&某人看），show somebody somethingteach徵給某人）,teach somebody somethingge跆某人弄至U ）, get somebody somethinglend（借給某人）,lend somebody somethingbuy（給某人買(mǎi)）,buy somebody somethingpay（支付給某人）,pay somebody somethinghand儂給某人）。hand somebody something以便于大家更注：上面各詞的中文釋義是刻意按照該詞的常用動(dòng)詞句型而給的, 好地理解該詞出現(xiàn)于哪個(gè)基本句型中。例如：She b

4、rought me a shirt她給我?guī)?lái)一件襯衣。Pass him the dictionary, please!將詞典遞給他。I lend him my bicycle.我 Si 自行車(chē)借給他了。五種基本句型之主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法書(shū)上又叫做主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，這里的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)二賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：例子：ask somebody to do something （邀請(qǐng)某人做某事） tell somebody to do something （告訴某人做某事） want somebody to do something （要求某人做某事）1、 I asked him

5、to have dinner.謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)2、 He told me to clean the room.謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)3、 Tom wanted me to meet him .謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)第一個(gè)句子，我邀請(qǐng)他吃飯，他（him）是作邀請(qǐng)（asked）的賓語(yǔ)，如果后面沒(méi) 有to have dinner ,句子意思就不完整，我邀請(qǐng)他，干什么呢？沒(méi)說(shuō)清楚，于是 就有to have dinner來(lái)幫助說(shuō)清楚，是吃飯的，在這里的to have dinner就是賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)。to do是動(dòng)詞不定式，但是如果動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞帶有賓語(yǔ)或者動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞有副詞來(lái)

6、修飾，這時(shí)的動(dòng)詞不定式就成為不定式短語(yǔ)了。比如to dosomething就是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，換句話(huà)說(shuō)：這里to have劭詞不定式）to have dinner （動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)）。又比如：to run是 動(dòng)詞不定式to run fast是動(dòng)詞不定 式短語(yǔ)）。上面的三個(gè)句子都是不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)不足語(yǔ)來(lái)幫助賓語(yǔ)來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 常見(jiàn)賓補(bǔ)的類(lèi)型：doing不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式介詞短語(yǔ)形容詞等等。請(qǐng)看下 面的例句，注意觀察劃線的部分是有什么作的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。：1、I saw a thief stealing something.我看到一個(gè)賊正在偷東西2、He made me go home 他讓我回家3、

7、Her mother kept her in the room .她的媽媽讓她待在房間里此句型的關(guān)鍵是記住那些動(dòng)詞后面是跟什么樣的賓補(bǔ)。比如： 我們可以說(shuō) ask somebody to do something （to do something乍賓補(bǔ)）我們就 不能說(shuō) ask somebody doing something下面記住動(dòng)詞后面跟什么樣的賓補(bǔ)口訣：1 .動(dòng)詞后面是跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式（動(dòng)詞不定式可以分為帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式和不帶to的不定式兩種，不帶to的不定式實(shí)際上就是動(dòng)詞原形）作賓補(bǔ)的order somebody to do somethingwant somebody to d

8、o somethingtell somebody to do somethinginvite somebody to do somethingask somebody to do somethingbeg somebody to do something（注意上面的有六個(gè)單詞可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，我們可以按照語(yǔ)氣的強(qiáng)弱來(lái)記憶這幾個(gè)單詞：命令要求 告訴邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求乞求）止匕外， 還有 advise somebody to do somethingallow somebody to do somethingwarn somebody to do somethingteach somebody to

9、do something2 .動(dòng)詞后面可以跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的口決：一感二聽(tīng)三讓五看半幫助這里：一感（feel）二聽(tīng)（hearlisten to ）三讓?zhuān)╨et makehave）五 看 （seewatchnoticeobserve100k at 半幫助（help）.即： feel hear listen to let make leave somebody do sth see watch notice observe look at help4.動(dòng)詞后面是跟doing作賓補(bǔ)的，可以借助上面的句子來(lái)記憶，上面的單詞中 除了三讓?zhuān)╤aveletmake半幫助（help）不能跟dong

10、作賓補(bǔ)之外，其它都是可 以的。（即：一感二聽(tīng)五看，實(shí)際上它們都屬于感官動(dòng)詞）練習(xí)四一判斷下列句子是主謂十雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)還是主謂+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，如果是主謂+復(fù)合賓 語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)指出復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)是由什么充當(dāng)?shù)摹?.I watch the boy playing foot ball.2.My good friend toldme a story3.Tom lent me a pencil.4.LiLi noticed two dogs fight .5.I looked at her flying a kite .6.Please hand me thepaper .7. The lion ordered the h

11、en to givehim some eggs.8. He wanted you to go with him.9. Lu Yang told the little boy to go home.10. She asks me to help her .11. My parents leave me some money .12. Lucy leads me a pencil .13. Mother got me some tea .14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the room. 15. He showed me her photos .16. The fans m

12、ade Lin Junjie a famous star.17. Mom let me in. 18. The rich man bought his son an MP4.19. The teacher observes the boy sleep. 20. The teacher made her monitor.21. I saw the baby cry.23. He passed me an eraser.25. Tom teaches us English. again .27. Let me read you his letter .29. I will lend you som

13、ething.22. I paid him three yuan .24. Lucy heard her neighbor singing26. They asked the teacher to explain it28. Would you sing us an English song ?30. Did you notice me leave the house練習(xí)四答案1. I watch the boy playing foot ball.我看到那個(gè)男孩在踢足球。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。playing foot ball 做賓補(bǔ)2. My good friend told me a sto

14、ry我的好朋友給我講了一個(gè)故事。主謂十雙賓3. Tom lent me a pencil.湯姆借給我一個(gè)鉛筆。主謂十雙賓4. LiLi noticed two dogs fight.李利注意到兩個(gè)狗在打架。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，fight做賓補(bǔ)5. I looked at her flying a kite.我看到她在放風(fēng)箏。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。flying a kite做賓補(bǔ)6. Please hand me the paper .請(qǐng)遞給我一張紙。主謂十雙賓7. The lion ordered the hen to give him some eggs.那頭獅子命令那只母雞給他一些雞蛋。主謂+賓

15、語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。to give him some eggs故賓補(bǔ)8. He wanted you to go with him.他要你一起跟他去。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。to go with him做賓補(bǔ)9. Li Yang told the little boy to go home.李揚(yáng)叫那個(gè)小男孩回家。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。to go home做賓補(bǔ)10. She asks me to help her .她請(qǐng)我去幫助她。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。to help her做賓補(bǔ)11. My parents leave me some money .我的父母親留給我一些錢(qián)。主謂+雙賓12. Tom leads me

16、 a pencil .湯姆借給我一只鉛筆。主謂十雙賓13. Mother got me some tea .媽媽給我取了一些茶。主謂十雙賓14. LiLei found 100 yuan in the room.李蕾發(fā)現(xiàn)有100元在房間里/李蕾在房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)了 100元。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。in the room做賓補(bǔ)15. He showed me her photos .他讓我看了看她的照片。主謂十雙賓16. The fans made Lin Junjie a famous star.那些粉絲們讓林俊杰成為一個(gè)明星。主謂 +雙賓17. Mom let me in.媽媽讓我進(jìn)去。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓

17、補(bǔ)。in做賓補(bǔ)18. The rich man bought his son an MP4.那個(gè)有錢(qián)人給他的兒子買(mǎi)了一個(gè)MP4。主謂+雙賓19. The teacher observes the boy sleep.那個(gè)老師觀察到那個(gè)男孩睡覺(jué)了。主謂 +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。sleep做賓補(bǔ)20. The teacher made her monitor.老師讓她做班長(zhǎng)。主謂+雙賓21. I saw the baby cry.我看到那個(gè)男孩哭了。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。cry做賓補(bǔ)22. I paid him three yuan .我付給他三元。主謂十雙賓23. He passed me an eraser

18、.他遞給我一個(gè)橡皮。主謂十雙賓24. She heard her neighbor singing她聽(tīng)到她的鄰居在唱歌。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。singing做賓補(bǔ)25. Tom teaches us English.湯姆教我們英語(yǔ)。主謂十雙賓26. They asked the teacher to explain it again .他們請(qǐng)老師在解釋一遍。主謂+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。to explain it again做賓補(bǔ)27. Let me read you his letter .讓我給你讀讀他的信。主謂十雙賓28. Would you sing us an English song ?你可以給我們唱支英文歌嗎？主謂十雙賓29. I will lend you a book。我將借給你、一本書(shū)。主謂十雙賓30. Did you notice me leave the house?你注意到我離開(kāi)房子嗎？主謂十雙