中考命題研究(貴陽)中考英語題型突破：題型三完形填空

1、題型三完形填空，貴陽中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢年份文體話題詞數(shù)和段落考查點2015記敘文(兩篇)1 .打工者對家鄉(xiāng) 的感受2 .我在運動會的 經(jīng)歷和感受172、239 詞,5段式2014記敘文1 .丈夫回家太晚 引發(fā)的故事2 .猴子的故事180、144 詞，6段式，3段式2013說明文、說明文1 .廣告的利與弊2 .如何減壓167、223 詞，1段式，3段式2012說明文、記敘文(2)1.茶的發(fā)明2. John的飛行經(jīng) 歷110、267 詞，1段式，5段式2011記敘文(2)1 .我和一位女孩 互送生日禮物引 發(fā)的故事2 .禮物在/、同國 家和地區(qū)的差異163、239 詞，5段式，3段式名詞、動詞

2、及動 詞短語、形容詞、 副詞、連詞、代 詞、介詞、序數(shù)詞綜合分析貴陽市近 5年完形填空題可知，其特點如下:1 .考查方式上共有以下兩種文體，一種是記敘文，一種是說明文，題的數(shù)量大多是10道，每題3到4個選項,要求我們從中挑選一個最佳答案。貴陽的完形填空都是分兩篇考查，一個說明文，一個是記敘文。貴陽的考題總共 是15道。2 .考點預(yù)測：首先，從上面表格可以看出，貴陽市的題型會保持一定的穩(wěn)定，題量和題的難度不會有太大的 變化。其次，注重基礎(chǔ)知識的復(fù)習，這其中包括對名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞、動詞等詞以及 常用固定搭配和習慣用法的含義和用法的掌握。再次，對動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞

3、和主謂一致題目掌握情況。再次，對動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞和主謂一致題目掌握情況。還有，對英語中五種句型、并列句、狀語從句、賓語從句、定語從句等知識的掌握。最重要的，也是完形填空最難的一點就是從句子和語境的層次上來全面地分析 備選項。，解題方法與技巧完形填空是介于單項選擇題和閱讀理解題之間的一種題型，旨在考查學生對詞匯和語法知識在單句、上下文、 語篇等各種具體語境下的綜合運用能力，這就要求考生在解題中掌握一些方法、技巧。1 .速讀，初讀全文，跳開選項了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主題。完型填空的首句一般不留空，因此認真閱讀短文開頭的第一、二句，有利于準確預(yù)測和推斷短文的主旨大意， 不要急于

4、看選項，找答案。應(yīng)通篇瀏覽文章，掌握文中的時間、地點、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于個別細節(jié)，否則 難以達到整體上的把握。2 .精讀。精讀細研，初填試選，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。再讀時，可以運用一些方法來全面地審視填空，即常見完形填空的7種命題角度：語境推斷；詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)；生活常識；固定搭配；邏輯推理；推理判斷；語法知識（貴陽近5年中考完形填空中并沒有涉及過此種命題角度）。3 .復(fù)讀。再次閱讀文章，瞻前顧后，反復(fù)推敲，檢查答案是否符合文章邏輯推理。對于那些不易定奪的選項或單詞，可以從前后文和單詞的搭配、語義、語法上進行分析推斷。即：先看前后搭配是否符合語法；再看上下文意思是否通順；后看情節(jié)是否

5、合理以及是否符合生活常識和文化背景，從而選出正確的答案。填完所有空格以后，還需要進行最后的校核。考試時，校核最好在檢查完其他試題之后進行。因為剛做完完形 填空題，考生的思路仍留在原來的線上，如稍隔一段時間或做一些其他題目，回頭再復(fù)讀全文，從語感上體會文章 是否通順，校核所填的詞是否合理，前后是否連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，就可以從另一個角度來觀察一切，從而提高答 題的準確率。(2015 貴陽中考)Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.They usually go bac

6、k to 1 once or twice a year.Zhong Wei is one of them.Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon factory, he is too busy to find_2_to visit his hometown.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest _ 3_ their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospital

7、s and new roads have appeared.In many places, the government has also built 4 and sent teachers from the cities to help.Zhong Wei thinks such developments are very good, and these changes will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become _ 5_ .He also thinks, amon

8、g all the changes, some things are _ 6_ to change, such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in p eople ' s hearts.That is why people try to find timeto go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy.( )I.A.the beautiful placesB. their hometownsC. the big cities( )2.A.much

9、timeB. much money C. much food( )3.A.whileB. which C. how( )4.A.tall buildingsB . new schools C. big factories( )5.A.olderB. better C. worse( )6.A.difficultB. possible C. necessary【主旨大意】 這是一篇記敘文，鐘偉是成千上萬從農(nóng)村到城市打工的一員，他平時很少回家鄉(xiāng)，一年僅僅回家 一兩次，和許多人一樣，鐘偉很關(guān)注家鄉(xiāng)的變化，很期望家鄉(xiāng)變得更好，但不管怎么變化，對家鄉(xiāng)柔和甜美的回憶 是不變的，所以他們總是盡力尋找時間回家

10、看看。1. B 【解析】 命題角度：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析 the beautiful places美麗的地方；their hometowns他們的 家鄉(xiāng)；the big cities大城市。句意：他們常?；氐?一年一兩次。根據(jù)上句 millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.可判斷他們常?；丶亦l(xiāng)，故答案選B。2. A【解析】 命題角度：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析much time許多時間；much money許多錢；much food許多食物。句意：他太忙而不能找到 看望他的家鄉(xiāng)。忙肯定是沒

11、時間，故選答案Ao3. C 【解析】 命題角度：語境推移，考查疑問詞辨析，while當 的時候；which哪一個；how怎樣，句意：像鐘偉一樣的許多人帶著極大的興趣關(guān)注 他們家鄉(xiāng)變化，根據(jù)語境推斷這里應(yīng)是“他們家鄉(xiāng)怎樣變化”故應(yīng)選答案Co4. B【解析】 命題角度：生活常識，考查名詞辨析，tall buildings高樓；new schools新學校；big factories大工廠。句意：政府也建起了 派來自城里的老師幫助，老師與學校有關(guān)。故選 Bo5. B 【解析】 命題角度：邏輯推理?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析,older較舊的，較老的；better更好的；worse較壞（差）的。句意：這些變

12、化將發(fā)生在他的家鄉(xiāng)因為一些事情需要改變?yōu)榱俗兊?。根據(jù)推理，肯定是為了 變得更好。故選B。6. A【解析】命題角度：邏輯推理?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：他也認為在所有這些變化中，一些事情 變化。根據(jù)上句：such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people's hearts.得知選 A。些事情很難改變。考點：邏輯推理方法突破：形容詞辨析類的試題通常采用邏輯推理的方法，判斷出修飾名詞的情況，選出正確的單詞。如5題中一些事物需要改變，為了變得什么？根據(jù)上一句such developments are very good,可推

13、測為了變得更好。可迅速找出答案?？键c：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)方法突破：在完形填空中，考查名詞詞義辨析時，通常使用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的解題方法，考生不要急于選出答案，須 通過上下文的提示，讀懂題意，選出正確的答案。如題 1考點：生活常識方法突破：做此類題目時，應(yīng)該聯(lián)系生活實際和常識，然后做出正確的判斷。如題 4,老師與學校有關(guān)，因此 我們由常識判斷政府也建起了學校?？键c：語境推斷方法突破：語境推斷類題在完形填空中是最常見的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所處環(huán)境等，進而理解語 境，體驗語境。如題 3, large hospitals and new roads have appeared是明顯的語境，告訴鐘偉他們所關(guān)注的

14、是家鄉(xiāng)如 何變化。，2016備考猜押( 題1英語學習Group 1 (2016 原創(chuàng)) 英語學習的方法In the past few years I have had many difficulties while trying to learn English , but I have got over(克服)them and made a lot of 1.The spelling of words and the meanings of them were the first difficulties I met _ 2_ a beginner, but I have found my

15、own ways to _3_ them.As for spelling , I never write a new word over and over again to memorize it , but I try to practice its _4_.Now, I can spell a word out _ 5_ I read it out.As for meanings , I like to put a word into a _ 6_ to learn its meaning.If I use a word quite _ 7_, both its spelling and

16、meanings will not be difficult to remember.After all( 畢竟), learning English is to _ 8_ it.Grammar is _ 9_ difficulty.But I have dealt with it , too.I read few grammar books.Instead , I often _10_ lots of time reading the articles written by native English speakers.By doing so , I have got a good sen

17、se(感覺)of English.Finally , I want to say that learning English takes time and hard work.( )1.A.hopeB. timeC. progress( )2.A.withB. to C. as( )3.A.agree withB. deal with( . begin with()4.A.nameB. letter( . pronunciation( )5.A.when B. though C. unless( )6AdictionaryB. book C. sentence( )7.A.always B.

18、hardly C. often( )8.A.solve B. use C. explain( )9.A.another B. other C. others( )10.A.take B. spend C. giveGroup 2 (2016 原創(chuàng))英語學習的方法I have taught English in China for over six years.I think Chinese students work very _ 1_, but the way in which they learn isn't the best.Students should use what th

19、ey _ 2_ know.A lot of students seem to think they always need to know3 words or phrases, and then they will be able to _ 4_ what they want to say.Most of the time they don't.A lot of Chinese students have spent a long time learning English , 5 they haven't spent a long time trying to use it.

20、You don't need to _ 6_ to use English.You can find _ 7_ that you like on the Internet in English , basketball, chess, dogsI have met a lot of people from Europe who have very good English.They didn't spend hours _ 8_ text books , and they didn't all go to the best schools.They think Engl

21、ish as a tool for having fun and doing business , not just for exams.I suggest students should spend more time using their English for _ 9_, listening to music , watching movies , reading the news or whatever else they 10 to do.They will improve in this way.()1.A.easily B. quicklyC. hard()2.A.always

22、 B . neverC. already()3.A.other B. anotherC. others()4.A.tellB. speak C.say()5.A.and B. but C.so(C.)6.A.go abroad go to collegeB. go out()7.A.none B. anythingC. a lot of(C.)8.A.to learn from learning aboutB. learning from()9.A.fun B. interestC. business()10.A.practice B. like話題2事物介紹C. hateGroup 3 (2

23、015呼和浩特中考)玩游戲For most children , the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesn't matter _1_ the game is.Things become better when they need a(n) _ 2_ to play with.On the one hand , it is quite _3_ for the development of a child's personality( 個性)to win and to _ 4_ the

24、 best ways to get that.On the other hand , if a child only cares about _5_, then for him , playing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner , he will get _ 6_ and he doesn't want to go on playing.It's parents _7_ to make their children know that : you can't alway

25、s win and there are many unpleasant moments _8_ when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete , to prove you are good , not only to win.In a word , playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny _9_ you enjoy it and try your best to win.Ifyou are just a little bit unlucky , do

26、n't 10 a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.()I.A.howB. why C. what()2.A.owner B. worker C. partner()3.A.usefulB. simple C. correct()4.A.pay attention toB . take pride inC. think of()5.A.playingB. studying C. winning()6.A.unhappyB. lonely C. relaxed)7.A.ruleB. duty C. plan()

27、8.A.in lifeB . in the futureC. in fact)9.A.or B. and C. when)10.A.worryB. believe C. wishGroup 4 （2015蘇州中考）吸煙的危害Few people like changing their habits, good or bad.Whether it is smoking , drinking or over- eating, they 1 enjoying" them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香煙),people are warn

28、ed against the _2_ of smoking : "Warning : Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health” . 3, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境)play a very important part in _ 4_ smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking

29、 5 or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People _6 their “heroes“ on TV drinking alcohol( 酒)or smoking cigarettes. "Heroes“ seem to fear, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking ,8 should com

30、monpeople be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits.Even _9_ warnings , like showingpictures of smokers who have died of cancer , don't seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two _ 10 things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say ,

31、 it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!()1.A.stop B. continue C. finish()2.A.chances B. excuses C. dangers()3.A.MoreoverB. AlsoC. However()4.A.influencingB. explainingC. improving()5.A.parents B. unclesC. friends()6.A.hear B. catch C.watch()7.A.something B. nothing C. anythi

32、ng()8.A.what B. how C.why()9.A.strongerB. worse C. longer()10.A.similarB. pleasant C. different話題3實物介紹Group 5 （2015保定中考調(diào)研）蛀書蟲Bookworms are worms(蠕蟲)living on books.The worms bite pages and do harm to books.But sometimes, bookworms mean a particular group of _ 1 .These people like _ 2 very much and n

33、othing else will _ 3_ them more than books.They are also living on books.Bookworms often have their noses _ 4 a book and keep reading for hours.They may hold a book in their hands when doing some _ 5 things.We can find people reading _ 6 they are walking in a street or traveling on a bus , so most b

34、ookworms have to wear glasses because of 7 sight(視力).For them, reading is the greatest 8 in the world.But nowadays , there are fewer and fewer bookworms among us.With the development of the Internet , most people would like to _ 9 their spare hours on the Internet.As bookworms are dying out from our

35、 world , more and more people are becoming net worms.They _ 10 the net and don't like outdoor activities.Who knows what worms will appear in the future?()I.A.studentsB. peopleC. computers()2.A.playingB.talkingC.reading()3.A.interestB.attendC.avoid()4.A.beside B. in C. to()5.A.anotherB.othersC.ot

36、her()6.A.if B. while C. because()7.A.short B. long C. far()8.A.purposeB. trouble C. pleasure()9.A.cost B. pay C. spend()10.A.hold on B. live on C. feed onGroup 6 (2015邯鄲中考模擬)新型感應(yīng)器A British student has a new invention.It can make children do more _1_ and also reduce the time they spend inwatching TV

37、every day.The technology is _ 2_ "Square- eyes”. It is a little sensor( 感應(yīng)器)and it is put in children's3.It can count the number of steps taken by a child during the day and 4 this information to the family computer.Software then tells the _ 5_ how many hours of TV he or she can watch that

38、evening.One hundred steps are equal to(等于)one minute of TV. _ 6_ children use up all of their TV time , they have to do more walking.The inventor, Gillian Swan , says, “This will _ 7_ children to make exercise part of their daily life at an early age.” She said that ten years ago , children were _ 8

39、_ because they often played outside _ 9_ their friends , while today's children _ g_ too much time in front of the TV and don't exercise.This means that today's children have weight problems and become fat.()1.A.practices B. studies C. exercise()2.A.watched B. named C. replied()3.A.shoes

40、B.glasses C. hats()4.A.writeB.read C. send()5.A.childB.student C. woman()6.A.UnlessB. If C. Although()7.A.agreeB.allow C. help()9.A.for B. by C. with()10.A.spend B. take C. costGroup 7 (2015石家莊橋東區(qū)一模) 手機用途As mobile phones are 1 becoming more common around the world , they have more and more new funct

41、ions.People now use mobile phones as a“ secon d Unterrsebt pres ent can use 2 mobile phones to book(預(yù)定)concert and airline _ 3_ and do their banking.Some cell phones can also work as a wallet.A phone with a camera on the back appeared in 2000 , which has been popular with people in their teens and t

42、wenties ever since.It has even 4 the way people communicate.Many people now take _ 5 whenever they want to.They can not only tell their friends where they are , but also they can show the taken pictures to them by e - mails. _ 6_ e- mails, often with pictures and videos( 視頻)is now a more popular mea

43、ns of communication than just talking on the phone.Other functions(功能)that many _ 7_ enjoy include simple games and ring tones , including popular music.Users can choose songs or some other should as a ring tone to know who is calling them.The Year 2003 saw what have been called third - gen-eration

44、mobile phones.They can 8 TV broadcasts.So _9_ kinds of mobile phones will appear in the future? Many people expect that phones will continue to become small enough to be 10 as a watch.()I.A.slowlyB. silently C. rapidly()2.A.his B. their C. my()3.A.novelsB. songs C.tickets()4.A.kept B. changed C. bec

45、ome()5.A.photosB . notes C.messages()6.A.WritingB. SendingC. Checking()7.A.studentsB. teachersC. users()8.A.hear B. watch C. receive()9.A.how B. what C. which()10.A.worn B. dressed C. had話題4人物經(jīng)歷及感受Group 8 (2015石家莊路北區(qū)二模)Mr.Jones, the manager of a large company , was worried.His _ 1 _ was missing.Befo

46、re he went for a meeting this morning , he had _2_ an envelope with five hundred dollars in it on his desk.When he returned to his office _ 3_, the envelope was gone.As Mr.Jones always locks his office when he leaves , _4_ could have entered it except the cleaning lady, Mary , who also has the key t

47、o his office.Mr.Jones had no choice but to _ 5_ Mary to come to his office.Mary said very seriously that she had _ 6_ seen the envelope.Mr.Jones knew Mary had always been an honest worker.However , life was _7_ for her as her husband had been jobless for several months , so Mary was the only one tha

48、t could have taken away the money.Mr.Jones told her firmly that if she were to _8_ the money, he would not report the matter to the police.After Mary left, Mr.Jones sat down to begin again his work.As he opened his top drawer, he found, _9_ his surprise, the missing envelope.Mr.Jones suddenly rememb

49、ered that he had put the money there for safe keeping just _10 he went off for the meeting.He felt very embarrassed and decided to apologize( 道歉)to Mary at once.()1.A.keyB. money C. map()2.A.foundB. opened C. left()3.A.later onB. after allC. since then()4.A.somebodyB. everybody C. no one()5.A.allow

50、B. ask C. help()6.A.ever B. already C. never()7.A.difficultB. good C. long()8.A.save B. return C. spend()9.A.atB. on C. to()10.A.untilB. since C. beforeGroup 9 （2015 開B臺二模）穿便裝上班的經(jīng)歷Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work.He used to carry a nice _ 1_ to work with him so that he coul

51、d change if his clothes got wrinkled( 皺的)."I'm working harder than ever,“ David says,"2 I need to feel comfortable.”More and more companies are _ 3_ their office workers to wear casual clothes( 便裝)to work.They thought the casual clothes could _4_ their work.In the early 1990s , the wor

52、kers in American companies could wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday) . This became known _5_ "dress- down Friday" or " casual Friday".Why have so many companies done like that? One reason is that it's _6_ for a company to hire(雇傭)new workers if it has a casual d

53、ress style. "A lot of young people don't want to _ 7_ for worksays the owner of a softwarecompany, "so it's hard to hire people if you make a _ 8_ for their dressing." Another reason is that people work _ 9_ when they are wearing comfortable clothes.Supporters of caual office

54、wear also say that a casual dress style helps them10 money. "Suits are expensive , if you have to wear one every day ,“ one person said , “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.()I.A.suitB. bag C. breakfast()2.A.orB. so C. while()3.A.helpingB. invitingC. encouraging()4.A.be good forB. be interested inC. be friendly to()5.A.of B . as C. for()6.A.harder B. safer C. easier()7.A.put up B. look up C. dress up()8.A.