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1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán),請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除,僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流滬教版牛津英語(yǔ)必修一重點(diǎn)詞匯句子匯總.精品文檔.1. be good to 對(duì)友好 be good for 對(duì)有益;be bad to/be bad for2. add up 加起來(lái) 增加add up to 合計(jì),總計(jì)add to 把加到3. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”4. get sth/sb done 使完成/使某人被5. calm down平靜下來(lái)6. be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)
2、,可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考試作弊9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn),通過(guò)10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏11. set down 寫下,記下12. I wonder if. 我不知道是不是.12. on purpose 故意13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
3、0; it so happened that 正巧 碰巧14. It is the first (second) that (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))15. in ones power 處于的控制之中16. Its no pleasure doing. 做.沒有樂趣Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(yǔ)18. suffer from 患病;遭受19. sothat
4、 /suchthay20. get tired of. 對(duì)感到勞累 疲憊21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在上遇到了麻煩22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議24. make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見的有以下幾種形式:make sb. do sth.讓 (使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被When you speak, yo
5、u should make yourself understood.make sb.+n. 使某人成為25. alone /lonely. 單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的26. I would be grateful if 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求27. Why not do. = why dont you do28. because of 因?yàn)?(注意和because 的區(qū)別)29. even if (= even thoug)即使,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句30. come up 走上前來(lái),走近,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn) come up with 追上,趕上,提出31. communicate with sb 和某人交流
6、32. be different from 與不同be different in 在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。33. be based on 以為基礎(chǔ)34. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暫時(shí)35. make (good/better/full)use of36. the latter后者 the former 前者37. a large number of 大量的 the number of 的數(shù)量
7、38. such as 例如39. hold on 堅(jiān)持住,握住不放;(打電話時(shí))等會(huì)40. you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話時(shí)的差異。41. play a role/ part (in) 在中擔(dān)任角色;在中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色42. the same as 與一樣43. at the top of在頂上at the bottom of 在底部44. bring up 教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育;提出45. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事4
8、6. be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意,滿足于47. suggest v. (request,insist)I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說(shuō)的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。注意:insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候,從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如:She insist
9、ed that she didnt tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。48. according to. 按照 根據(jù)49.preferPrefer doing to doingPrefer to do rather than do50.advantages /disadvantages 優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
10、60;連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),介詞since 與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí) 自從至今已經(jīng)多久了。51. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事52. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō),如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物,只能用連詞that。not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句53.be fond of
11、喜歡,喜愛54. Although 盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 although 從句多在句首, though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用于句末,作“但是,不過(guò)”講,而although 無(wú)此用法。 as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。 though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。55. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張She insists on getting up ea
12、rly and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機(jī)音量開大56.care about 關(guān)心 在乎care for 喜歡,照料,照顧57.change ones mind 改變主意58. experience 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)驗(yàn)59. Once 可作為從屬連詞,作“一(旦)就”解,連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。Once you have begun you must continue.60. give in 讓步 give up 放棄61. instead of 代替,而不是62. make up ones mind to do
13、下定決心做某事63.a large parcel of 一大包64.as usual 像往常一樣65.put up our tent 搭帳篷66.stay awake 睡不著,醒著 stay up 熬夜67. for company 做伴68.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下69.can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do迫不及待做某事70.go in the right direction 走正確的方向71. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度72.be similar to 類似于73.afford to
14、 do sth 付得起,能承擔(dān)74.be tired from 因而疲勞 be tired of 對(duì)厭倦75. be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋,興高采烈e true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成真77. give sb some advice on doing.78. a guide to 的指南79.on a tour 在游覽中,在巡演中80.in detail 詳細(xì)地81. right away毫不遲疑,立刻82. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。從句表示“(在某人)看來(lái)好像;似乎” It
15、seems/looks/appears as if/though看起來(lái)好像 Sb./Sth. looks as if/though There seems/appears(to be)There appears to have been a mistake.83. in ruins. 變?yōu)閺U墟84. Two-thirds85. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.86. under the weight of 在重壓下,迫于87. in the open air 在戶外,在野外,露天
16、88. take turns to do sth依次,輪流做某事in turn 依次地,輪流地89. be shocked at 對(duì)感到震驚90. be proud of 以為自豪91. express ones thanks to sb /for sth 對(duì)/因表示感謝92. without warning 毫無(wú)預(yù)兆93. next to緊接著,相鄰,次于94. get away from 避免,擺脫,離開95. disaster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)96. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only
17、when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.聽英語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能,因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說(shuō)什么我們才能與他交談。97. It is believed that 人們認(rèn)為98. hold up 舉起;托住;支撐列舉,推舉99. make up 彌補(bǔ), 虛構(gòu), 整理, 和解,化妝,拼湊100. be trapped in 被困于101. It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō).102. be fixed to被固定到103. be tied to 被綁在104. de
18、votes to doing奉于105. fight against 對(duì)抗,反對(duì),與作斗爭(zhēng)106. selflessly 無(wú)私地107. be free from 免于,不受108. be in prison 入獄,在獄中服刑109. the first man to do 第一個(gè)的人110. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。111. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful
19、.他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間,我為此非常感激。112. become out of work. 失業(yè)113. hope that/to do114. as soon as I could 盡快, 馬上115. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地:要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí),要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。116. Only 位于句首,修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。Only in th
20、is way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。117. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上118. blow up 爆炸,打氣 119. be equal to 和平等120. in trouble 處于困境 遇到麻煩 121. be willing to do sth. 愿意,樂于122. turn to 變成;求助于,借助于, 翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向 turn to sb for help
21、0; 向某人求助123. lose heart 灰心;泄氣, 喪失勇氣,失去信心124. escape from 逃脫,逃離,從逃出125. should have done 本應(yīng)做而未做neednt have done 本不需要做而做了cant have done 過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)(對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)) must have done 對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)126. pass the exam. 通過(guò)考試127. be better educated 受到良好教育128. come to power 執(zhí)政129. be proud to do sth.
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