上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)：知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、年 級(jí)初一學(xué) 科英語(yǔ)版 本人教版（新目標(biāo)）（2012教材）課程標(biāo)題初一英語(yǔ)人教版（新目標(biāo)）（2012教材）上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)：知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納編稿老師張春燕一校林卉二校黃楠審核劉曉軍一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. Starter Units1-3, Units 1-4 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 2. 學(xué)會(huì)歸納句型，梳理語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)Starter Units1-3, Units 1-4 的知識(shí)點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)一、單詞復(fù)習(xí)1. 表顏色的詞color 顏色red 紅色(的)yellow 黃色(的)green 綠色 (的)blue 藍(lán)色(的)black 黑色(的)white 白色(的)purple 紫色(的)brown 棕色

2、(的)2. 0-9zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight八nine 九3. 學(xué)校用詞school 學(xué)校library 圖書(shū)館classroom教室map 地圖bag 包，書(shū)包ruler 尺；直尺book 書(shū)pen 鋼筆pencil box 鉛筆盒；文具盒pencil 鉛筆dictionary 詞典；字典schoolbag 書(shū)包CD 光盤(pán) compact discwatch 手表ID card 學(xué)生卡；身份證computer game 電子游戲notebook 筆記本eraser 橡皮English 英語(yǔ)；英文tape playe

3、r 錄音機(jī)model plane 飛機(jī)模型radio收音機(jī) 4. 家居擺設(shè)room 房間bed 床bookcase 書(shū)柜；書(shū)架box箱；盒；櫥table 桌子chair 椅子sofa 沙發(fā)clock 時(shí)鐘desk 書(shū)桌key 鑰匙hat 帽子cup 杯子quilt被子telephone/ phone number 電話號(hào)碼phone / telephone 電話photo 照片；圖片picture 相片ring 環(huán)；戒指5. 親屬family 家；家人 girl 女孩grandfather/grandpa 祖父；外祖父 grandmother/grandma祖母；外祖母grandparent

4、祖父（母）；外祖父（母）father/ dad 爸爸；父親mother/mom媽媽?zhuān)荒赣H parent 父親；母親aunt 姑母；姨母；伯母；嬸母；舅母uncle 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父brother 兄；弟sister 姐；妹daughter 女兒son 兒子cousin 堂（表）兄、弟、姐、妹friend 朋友6. 代詞I 我you 你；你們it 它he 他she 她they 他(她、它)們me 我his 他的her 她的their 他(她、它) 們的our 我們的your 你的；你們的hers 她的his 他的 (名詞性/形容詞性物主代詞)yours 你的；你們的mine 我的th

5、at 那；那個(gè)this 這；這個(gè)those 那些these 這些what 什么who 誰(shuí)；什么人【考題鏈接】1. This is eraser, but its not eraser.A. an, B. a, the C. an, my D. an, me2. Your aunts _ is your cousin.A. father B. mother C. daughter D. sister3. Some _ are under the bed.A. baseballs B. CD C. key D. schoolbag答案：1. C 2. C 3. A二、知識(shí)考點(diǎn)Starter Uni

6、ts 1-3【重點(diǎn)句型】 Good morning, Helen! 早上好，海倫。 Hello, Frank. 你好，弗蘭克。 Hi, Cindy. 嗨，辛迪。 How are you? 你好嗎？Good afternoon, Eric! 下午好，埃里克！ Good evening, Bob! 晚上好，鮑勃！Whats this/ that in English? 這個(gè)/那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？ Spell it, please. 請(qǐng)拼寫(xiě)它。What color is it? 它是什么顏色?【高頻考點(diǎn)】問(wèn)候語(yǔ)的答語(yǔ)(1) Hello/ Hi, Xiao Wang! 你好，小王！Hello/Hi, T

7、ingting! 你好，婷婷！(2) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night, Kate. 凱特，早上/下午/晚上好/晚安！Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night, Lucy. 露西，早上/下午/晚上好/晚安！(3) How do you do? 你好！How do you do? 你好！(4) How are you, Jenny? 珍妮，你好！Fine, thank you. And you? 很好，謝謝。你呢？Im fine, too. Thanks. 我也很好。謝謝?！究碱}鏈接】. How are you,

8、 Alice? _.A. Hi B. Hello C. Im OK D. Nice to meet you, too.答案：C思路分析：How are you? 是問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ缴眢w情況時(shí)的用語(yǔ)。其答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為：Fine/ Im fine/OK, thank you. A項(xiàng)是Hi!的答語(yǔ)；B項(xiàng)是Hello!的答語(yǔ)；D項(xiàng)是Nice to meet you.的答語(yǔ)。. 你知道在下列情景中該用什么交際用語(yǔ)嗎？把序號(hào)填在括號(hào)內(nèi)( ) 1. 你遇見(jiàn)自己的朋友，想跟他/她打招呼： A. Good morning. ( ) 2. 早晨見(jiàn)面時(shí),可以說(shuō)： B. Fine, thank you.( ) 3. 別人說(shuō)How

9、do you do？時(shí)，你回答： C. Hello/Hi!( ) 4. 別人說(shuō)How are you？時(shí)，你回答： D. How do you do?答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B. 中英文互譯1. How do you do? 2. Hello! 3. Good morning! 4.下午好！ 5 How are you? 6. 我很好，謝謝。你呢？ 答案：1. 你好！ 2. 你好！ 3. 早上/上午好！ 4. Good afternoon! 5. 你好嗎？ 6. Im fine, thanks/ thank you. And you? Unit 1 My names Gina

10、.【重點(diǎn)句型】Whats your name? 你叫什么？ My names Gina. 我叫吉娜。Nice to meet you! 很高興見(jiàn)到你！Whats your first name? 你的名字是什么？ My first name is Tony. 我的名字叫托尼。Whats her last name? 她姓什么？ Her last name is Brown. 她姓Brown。Whats your telephone number, Li Xin? 李新，你的電話號(hào)碼是什么？My phone number is 278-69562. 我的電話號(hào)碼是278-69562?！靖哳l考點(diǎn)】

11、1. Whats your name/ your first name/ your last name? 你的名字/你的名/你的姓是什么？【答語(yǔ)】(1) 直接寫(xiě)名字/名/姓。 (2) My name/ My first name/ My last name is (3) Im + 名字/ Miss/ Mr/ Mrs/ Ms+姓。2. 中英文名字差別 中文名字：last name + first name英文名字：first name + last name【考題鏈接】用first name, last name填空1. My name is Jim Green. Green is my _.

12、Jim is my _. 2. His name is Zhou Tong. Zhou is his _. Tong is his _. 答案：1. last name; first name 2. last name; first name 解題思路：英文名字的順序是：名字姓氏。而中文名字的順序是：姓氏名字。Unit 2 This is my sister. & Unit 3 Is this your pencil?Unit 2【重點(diǎn)句型】Kate, this is my friend Jane. 凱特，這是我的朋友簡(jiǎn)。Are those your parents? 那是你的父母嗎？Yes,

13、 they are. 是的，他們是。Well, have a good day! 哦，祝你過(guò)得愉快！And whore they? 他們是誰(shuí)？Theyre my grandparents. 他們是我的（外）祖父母。Here are two nice photos of my family. 這兒是我的兩張漂亮的全家福。Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎？Yes, it is. Its mine.是的。它是我的鉛筆。Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的書(shū)包嗎？No, it isnt. Its his. 不，它不是。它是他的。What abo

14、ut this dictionary? 這本詞典怎么樣？How do you spell it? 你怎么拼寫(xiě)它？ Ask the teacher for it. 向老師要它吧。【高頻考點(diǎn)】1. 物主代詞：物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞myouryouryourhis, her, itstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyoursyourshis, hers, itstheirs【注意】(1) 形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，后面修飾名詞。不可單獨(dú)使用。(2) 名

15、詞性物主代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，可以單獨(dú)使用?！究碱}鏈接】1. Excuse me, are these _ new shoes?No, they arent. _ are black over there.A. your; Mine B. my; Your C. her; Her D. mine; Yours答案：A思路分析：根據(jù)第一空后的名詞可知其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，排除D項(xiàng)；第二空后沒(méi)有名詞，說(shuō)明用名詞性物主代詞，排除B, C兩項(xiàng)。2. Is this your bike, David?No, its not . Its Helens. A. his B. y

16、ours C. mine D. hers答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)問(wèn)句“這是你的自行車(chē)嗎”，可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)回答“不是我的”，又因?yàn)榭蘸鬀](méi)有名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞mine。3. school is much larger than .I dont think so.A. Your; our B. Your; ours C. Yours; ours D. Yours; our答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)第一空后的名詞可知其前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；第二空后沒(méi)有名詞，說(shuō)明用名詞性物主代詞，排除A項(xiàng)。4. The toy dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _?

17、Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _birthday present.A. you; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. you; hers答案：C思路分析：根據(jù)第一空后沒(méi)有名詞可知應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；第二空后有名詞，說(shuō)明應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，排除B項(xiàng)。5. Xiao Shenyang says that _ job is to make people happy.A. his B. he C. him D. her答案：A思路分析：根據(jù)空后有名詞可知應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，Xiao Sheny

18、ang是一男性，故用his。6. Isnt this MP4 yours, Ben?No, its Jims. _ is left at home. A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His答案：A思路分析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“是的，那是吉姆的”可知，后面的空說(shuō)的是“我的MP4忘在家里了”，故用Mine。2. 人稱(chēng)代詞：人稱(chēng)代詞分為主格和賓格。主格在句中常作主語(yǔ)；賓格在句中常作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分。人稱(chēng)代詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)的變化。人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)Imeweus第二人稱(chēng)youyouyouyou第三人稱(chēng)he, she, ithim, her, ittheythem【巧記】代詞

19、并列作主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)人稱(chēng)二、三、一；禮讓三先you在前，I在后邊沒(méi)意見(jiàn)；麻煩事情I 站前；you到后邊I 心安；he, she定要中間站，切記he在she之前；遇到復(fù)數(shù)怎么辦？人稱(chēng)應(yīng)是一、二、三。【考題鏈接】1. _ go to help _.A. He; he B. We; him C. Us; he D. I; she答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干可知第一空在句中作主語(yǔ)，故用人稱(chēng)代詞的主格，排除C項(xiàng)；第二空在句中作賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格，A，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2. Do you know the girl between Mary and ?A. she B. I C. his D. me 答案：D思路分析：be

20、tween是介詞，后面用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)，故用me。3. have a lot of work to do.A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D. I, he and you答案：B思路分析：在陳述幾個(gè)人共同做某事時(shí)，應(yīng)先說(shuō)you，再說(shuō)其他人，最后說(shuō)I，以表示對(duì)其他人的尊重。 4. Yesterday was Dads birthday. I gave a scarf as a present. A. he B. him C. his D. hes 答案：B思路分析：所選單詞應(yīng)作gave的賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞him。5.

21、Where is my pencil? Have you seen _?Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake.A. it; yours B. them; his C. it; mine D. them; hers答案：A思路分析：第一個(gè)空所選單詞作see的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞來(lái)代替my pen，故用it，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；第二空根據(jù)句意，“我錯(cuò)拿了你的鉛筆”，故用yours。6. His name is Thomas, but he usually calls _Tom. A. him B. himself C. her D. his答案：B思路分析：根據(jù)h

22、is name可知是男性，排除C項(xiàng)；call后接雙賓語(yǔ)，故排除D項(xiàng)；據(jù)句意“他叫托馬斯。但他通常稱(chēng)自己為湯姆”，故選B項(xiàng)。此題易誤選A項(xiàng)。7. My name is Lucy Smith, so you can call _ Miss Smith.A. I B. my C. me D. mine答案：C思路分析：call是動(dòng)詞，后接雙賓語(yǔ)，故其后用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格，C項(xiàng)正確。3. thank interj. & v. 感謝；謝謝Thanks for / Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感謝Thanks for helping me. 謝謝幫助了我。Thank you f

23、or inviting me. 謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我?！究碱}鏈接】1. Amy, thank you for _ me.A. call B. calling C. called D. calls答案：B思路分析：for是介詞，介詞后面接動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。2. Thanks for _ to my home.A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes答案：C思路分析：for是介詞，介詞后面接動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。4. help v. & n. 幫助；援助(1) help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事(2) help sb. with

24、 sth. 幫助某人某事(3) help oneself to 隨便吃點(diǎn)【考題鏈接】1. He helps me with my English.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He helps me _ my English.答案：(to) study思路分析：help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事，與help sb. with sth.同義；只有一空，故只填動(dòng)詞。2. Can you help me _it? A. do B. to do C. with D. A, B, C答案：D思路分析：help sb. to do / do / with sth.的意思相同。5. ask v. 詢(xún)

25、問(wèn)；問(wèn)(1) ask sb. (not) to do sth. 讓某人(不)做某事(2) ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 【考題鏈接】1. The boy asks me _ him.A. help B. not help C. to help D. helping答案：C思路分析：ask sb. (not) to do sth. 讓某人(不)做某事，故只有C項(xiàng)正確。2. Please ask me _ it. A. do B. not do C. not to do D. to not do答案：C思路分析：ask sb. (not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不)

26、做某事”。6. some adj. 一些；某些 pron. 有些；有的 (1) some常用在肯定句中，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用any。(2) 但在表示請(qǐng)求，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，也用some?！究碱}鏈接】I want _ apples, but I dont want _ oranges.A. some; some B. some; any C. any; some D. any; any答案：B思路分析：some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句中，故選B項(xiàng)。Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?【重點(diǎn)句型】Wheres the schoolbag?書(shū)包在哪兒呢

27、？Its under the table.它在桌子下。Where are my books? 我的書(shū)在哪里？Theyre on the sofa.它們?cè)谏嘲l(fā)上。Are the keys on the sofa?鑰匙在沙發(fā)上嗎？No, they arent. They are on the table. 不，它們不在。它們?cè)谧雷由稀re they in the schoolbag? 它們?cè)跁?shū)包里嗎？Yes, they are. 是的，它們?cè)凇！靖哳l考點(diǎn)】1. 對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的句型：Where is / are?【考點(diǎn)1】 當(dāng)詢(xún)問(wèn)的物品數(shù)量為單數(shù)時(shí)，其前的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用is。Where is可縮

28、寫(xiě)為Wheres?！纠洹縒here is my pen? 我的鋼筆在哪兒呢？Wheres my baseball? 我的棒球在哪兒呢？ Its in the bag. 在書(shū)包里?！究键c(diǎn)2】當(dāng)所詢(xún)問(wèn)的物品為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，其前的be動(dòng)詞使用are。Where are一般不可縮寫(xiě)。【例句】Where are my books? 我的書(shū)在哪兒？ Theyre on the sofa. 在沙發(fā)上。【考點(diǎn)3】where還可以用于詢(xún)問(wèn)某人、某地在哪兒。 【例句】Where is Ben ? 本在哪兒呢？ He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。Wheres Beijing? 北京在哪兒？It

29、s in China. 在中國(guó)?！究碱}鏈接】對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)Your classmates are in the classroom. _ are your classmates? 答案：Where 解題思路：對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用where。 2. think v. 認(rèn)為；想；思考【考點(diǎn)】think后面可以接從句，表示否定意義時(shí)，通常作否定轉(zhuǎn)移：把think變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?，從句保持肯定形式不變。【例句】I dont think this book is his. 我認(rèn)為這本書(shū)不是他的?！究碱}鏈接】翻譯我認(rèn)為我的鑰匙沒(méi)在我的書(shū)包里。I _ think my keys _ in my schoolb

30、ag.答案：dont; are(答題時(shí)間：40分鐘). 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. This is pencil box, but its not pencil box.A. an; B. an; the C. a; his D. a; him( )2. A set of on the sofa.A. key are B. keys are C. keys is D. key is( ) 3. Lucy, is my brother, Tom.A. he B. it C. this D. these( ) 4. This is a _in the pencil box.A. desk B. pen

31、C. book D. quilt( ) 5. Are those your pens? No, arent. I think theyre pens.A. they, my B. it, my C. they, he D. they, her( ) 6. Hello!Hello! Is John? No, is Mike.A. that, it B. you, I C. that, this D. this, it( )*7. Here _ your keys, Sonia. A. is B. are C. am D. /( ) 8. Whats his name?

32、_.A. Its on the table B. B-I-L-L C. Hes an English boy D. Sorry, I dont know( ) 9. Thanks _ your notebook.A. of B. for C. at D. in( ) 10. Is the girl your sister?_.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, she is D. No, it isnt*. 完形填空Look, this is 1 room. It is a 2 nice room. A clock 3 some pictures are

33、_4_ the wall. 5 is on the desk. His schoolbag is 6 the chair. His coat is on the bed. Where is 7 baseball? Its 8 the bed. Whats that? 9 a cat! _10 name is Mimi.( ) 1. A. JimB. JimsC. JimsD. Jims( ) 2. A. much B. very C. good D. fine( ) 3. A. and B. with C. to D. be( ) 4. A. at B. on C. in D. for( )

34、5. A. A set keys B. A set of keys C. A set of key D. Key( ) 6. A. on B. in C. between D. out( ) 7. A. a B. the C. an D. /( ) 8. A. behind B. in C. under D. between( ) 9. A. This B. It C. Its D. Its( ) 10. A. / B. It C. Its D. Its*. 閱讀理解This is Pauls room. A desk is in the room. A chair is behind the

35、 desk. Whats on the desk? I can see a box and two books. Whats in the box? Sorry, I dont know. I think it is a pen or a pencil. Whats that under the chair? Its a ball.( ) 1. Wheres the chair? _ the desk.A. On B. Behind C. In D. Under( ) 2. Whats on the desk?A. One box. B. Two books. C. A pen. D. A a

36、nd B( ) 3. Is there a pen in the box? _.A. Sorry, I dont know. B. Yes, there is C. No, it is in the desk. D. No, it isnt.( ) 4. The ball is _.A. on the chair B. under the chairC. behind the chair D. on the desk( ) 5. What can you see in the room?A. A desk B. Two booksC. A chair, a ball and a box. D.

37、 A, B and C. 根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)句子，每空一詞1. His backpack is on the desk. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _on the desk?2. This is an English book. (改為復(fù)數(shù)形式) _ _ _English books.3. My keys are under the book.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ keys under the book?4. The photos are in the bag.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _the photos?*5. The woman in red is my mother. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ is your mother?6. Is that a nice watch? (改為復(fù)數(shù)句) _ _ _ nice _?7. They are in the bookcase. (變一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答) _ _ in the bookca