最新鐵路術(shù)語(yǔ)專用英語(yǔ)

1、精品文檔鐵路專用英語(yǔ)專業(yè)詞匯中英對(duì)照翻譯鐵路工程詞匯線路工程railway line engineering鐵路勘測(cè);鐵道勘測(cè)railway reconnaissance鐵路選線;鐵道選線railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location ofrailway route selection經(jīng)濟(jì)勘察economic investigation地質(zhì)調(diào)查geological survey;geologic survey方案比較project comparison鐵路勘探;鐵道勘探railwaye

2、xploration鐵路測(cè)量;鐵道測(cè)量railwaysurvey線路測(cè)量route survey;profilesurvey;longitudinal survey曲線測(cè)量curve survey既有線測(cè)量survey of existing line;survey of existing railway鐵路線路圖;鐵道線路圖railway map定線 location of line鐵路設(shè)計(jì);鐵道設(shè)計(jì)railway design線路設(shè)計(jì)track design平面設(shè)計(jì)plane design縱斷面設(shè)計(jì)longitudinal section design橫斷面設(shè)計(jì)transverse sec

3、tion design曲線設(shè)計(jì)curve design車(chē)站設(shè)計(jì)station design站場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)design of stations and yards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計(jì)standard design線路等級(jí)line grade鐵路限界;鐵道限界railwayclearance建筑限界construction clearance設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范code of design設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)design standard鐵路線路;鐵道線路railwayline鐵路曲線;鐵道曲線railwaycurve緩和曲線transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve小半

4、徑曲線small-radiuscurve曲線半徑curve radius曲線超高superelevationon curve;cant;elevationof curve欠超高inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation未被平衡加速度unbalanced acceleration豎曲線vertical curve坡道gradient坡度grade;gradient;slope限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade坡度折減grade compensation;compensation of gradient;grad

5、ient compensation避難線 refuge siding;catch siding雙線插入段double track interpolation鐵路連接線; 鐵道連接線railway connecting line隧道內(nèi)線路line in tunnel橋頭引線bridge approach站線siding站線長(zhǎng)度length of station line鐵路標(biāo)志;鐵道標(biāo)志railway sign警沖標(biāo) fouling point indicator;fouling post線路中心線track center line;central lines of track線間距離;線間距d

6、istance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midwaybetween tracks線路試驗(yàn);線路實(shí)驗(yàn)track test;road test;running test路基 subgrade鐵路路基;路基 ; 鐵道路基railwaysubgrade;subgrade軟土路基soft soil subgrade沙漠路基desert subgrade凍土路基permafrost subgrade膨脹土路基subgrade in swelling soil zone路基基床subgrade bed路堤 emb

7、ankment;fill高路堤 high-fill embankment路塹cut;road cutting深路塹 deep cutting路肩road shoulder;subgrade shoulder邊坡side slope護(hù)坡revetment;slope protection;pitching路基滑動(dòng)subgrade slip滑坡防治landslide preventive treatment路基排水subgrade drainage塑料排水板plastic drainage board路基加固subgrade strengthening土工織物geotextile擋土墻;擋墻 re

8、taining walls錨定板anchor plate錨桿anchor bolt抗滑樁 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile加筋土reinforced earth植被vegetation路基防護(hù)subgrade protection防護(hù)工程protective engineering防護(hù)林 protection forest防沙 sand proof固沙stabilization of sand輸導(dǎo)砂 sediment transport路側(cè)建筑物roadside structure排水溝weeper drain;weep dr

9、ain;drainage ditch;drain ditch擋風(fēng)墻wind-shield wall;wind-breakwall隔聲墻sound-proof wall防雪柵snow fence;snow guard軌道理論tracktheory軌道設(shè)計(jì)trackdesign軌道參數(shù)trackparameter軌距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge軌距加寬trackgauge widening軌底坡 cant of rail;rail cant軌道力學(xué)trackdynamics;trackmechanics軌道強(qiáng)度trackstrength軌道阻力trackres

10、istance道床阻力trackbed resistance;ballast resistance扣固力fastening force鋼軌應(yīng)力rail stress軌道承載力track bearing capacity軌道穩(wěn)定性track stability;stability of track軌道試驗(yàn);軌道實(shí)驗(yàn)track test輪軌關(guān)系wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation輪軌動(dòng)力學(xué)wheel-rail dynamics輪軌作用力wheel-rail force輪軌接觸wheel-rail contact接觸應(yīng)力contact stress軌道

11、結(jié)構(gòu)track structure軌道 track鐵路軌道;軌道;鐵道軌道railway track;track線路上部建筑;軌道track superstructure;track重型軌道heavy track寬軌枕軌道broad sleeper track板式軌道slab track;slab-track整體道床軌道m(xù)onolithic roadbed track防振軌道anti-vibration track高架軌道elevated track無(wú)縫線路jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track橋上軌道結(jié)構(gòu)br

12、idge deck track structure隧道內(nèi)軌道結(jié)構(gòu)track structure in tunnel鋼軌 steel rail重型鋼軌heavy rail長(zhǎng)鋼軌 long rail焊接長(zhǎng)鋼軌long welded rail縮短軌 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail熱處理鋼軌heat-treated rail合金鋼軌alloy steels rail舊鋼軌used rail鋼軌鋼rail steel鋼軌螺栓孔rail b

13、olt hole軌縫 rail gap;joint gap鋼軌焊縫rail welding seam鋼軌接頭rail joint異型接頭compromise joint伸縮接頭expansion joint焊接接頭welding joint;welded joint絕緣接頭track section insulator;insulated joint膠接接頭adhesive joint魚(yú)尾板 fish plate魚(yú)尾螺栓fish bolt扣件 fastening;rail fastening彈性扣件elastic fastening;elastic rail fastening彈條式扣件ela

14、stic rod type fastening分開(kāi)式扣件separated fastening;separated rail fastening;indirect holding fastening扣板式扣件clipfastening剛性扣件rigid fastening墊圈ring道釘spike;track spike;rail spike;dog spike螺紋道釘threading spike;screw spike墊板tie-plate;tie plate橡膠墊板rubber tie-plate;rubber tie plate防爬器 anticreeper;anti-creeper;

15、rail anchor軌距拉桿gauge tie rod軌下基礎(chǔ)underrail foundation;sub-rail foundation;sub-rail track bed軌枕sleeper;tie;cross tie木枕wooden sleeper;wooden tie混凝土枕;砼枕 concrete sleeper;concrete tie軌枕板;寬軌枕sleeper slab;broad sleeper鋼枕steel sleeper;steel tie合成軌枕composite sleeper縱向軌枕longitudinal tie岔枕points sleeper;switch

16、 tie;turnout tie橋枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper軌排track panel;track skeleton枕下膠墊rubber pad under sleeper道床track bed;ballast bed碎石道床ballast bed整體道床monolithic track bed;solid bed;integrated ballastbed;monolithicconcrete bed瀝青道床bituminous raodbed;asphaltroadbed;asphalt cementedballastbed石棉道床asbestos ballast

17、道碴 ballast道床覆蓋ballast cover軌道附屬設(shè)備track auxiliary equipment鋼軌涂油器rail lubricator融雪器snow melter復(fù)軌器replacer;re-railer;rerailing device脫軌器derailer車(chē)擋bumper;bumper post道岔 switch;point;turnout;switches and crossings單開(kāi)道岔single point;simple turnout;lateral turnout雙開(kāi)道岔double turnout三開(kāi)道岔three-throw turnout;symm

18、etrical three throw turnout;three-way turnout交分道岔slip switch高速道岔high-speed switch切線型道岔tangent turnout道岔設(shè)計(jì)turnout design過(guò)岔速度switch crossing speed轍叉 frog;crossing整鑄轍叉integrated cast frog錳鋼轍叉manganese steel frog crossing焊接轍叉welding frog crossing組合轍叉combined frog;assembled frog可動(dòng)心軌轍叉movable point frog;m

19、ovable-point frog可動(dòng)翼軌轍叉movable wing rails;movable-wing frog尖軌switch point;point tongue;switch rail;tongue rail;blade滑床板slide chair;slide plate;switch plate基本軌stock rail翼軌wing rail護(hù)輪軌guard rail導(dǎo)曲線curve of turnout;leadcurve道岔附帶曲線curve following turnout branch line交叉crossing渡線track cross-over;crossover

20、通過(guò)道岔passing switch鐵路道口;鐵道道口railway crossing平交道口level crossing道口板 crossing slab道口路面crossing road surface立體交叉;立交grade separation線路施工track construction石方工程rock excavation土方工程earthwork填方filling挖方cutting土方調(diào)撥mass dispatching線路施工機(jī)械track construction machinery and equipment軌道施工track construction軌道工程track co

21、nstruction軌道鋪設(shè)track laying鋪碴ballasting軌枕鋪設(shè)sleeper laying鋪軌rail-laying軌排組裝track panel assembling軌排裝運(yùn)track panel loading軌排基地track panel base鋼軌焊接rail welding鋼軌熱處理rail heat treatment鋼軌鋪設(shè)rail laying鋼軌鎖定rail locking道岔鋪設(shè)switch laying軌道施工機(jī)械track construction machinery鋪軌列車(chē)tracklaying train;track laying train

22、鋪軌機(jī)rail-laying machine;track laying machine鋼軌焊接車(chē)rail welding car焊軌機(jī)steel rails weldeding mill;rail welding machine軌排組裝機(jī)trackpanel assembling machine軌排運(yùn)送車(chē)trackpanel transportcar鋪枕機(jī)sleeper-laying machine鋪碴車(chē)ballasting car鋪碴機(jī)ballasting machine鋪道岔機(jī)turnout-laying machine焊接長(zhǎng)鋼軌運(yùn)送車(chē)welding long rails transpor

23、t car動(dòng)力穩(wěn)定車(chē)dynamic track stabilizer線路狀態(tài)track state路基病害subgrade defect沉降settlement坍方落石;危石collapse rock翻漿冒泥frost boiling;mud-pumping路基壅水subgrade water damming路基滲流subgrade seepage flow路基沖刷subgrade erosion振動(dòng)液化vibration liquifaction凍融freezing and thawing凍脹frost heaving凍害freezing damage;frost heaving雪害snow

24、 damage;snow blockade;snow drift沙害sand damage軌道狀態(tài)track condition軌道變形track deformation;track disorder;track distortion軌道不平順track irregularity低接頭depression of joint三角坑warp;twist鋼軌爬行railcreeping漲軌跑道;鋼軌鼓曲buckled track;rail buckle鋼軌疲勞railfatigue鋼軌傷損railfailure;raildefects and failures鋼軌斷裂railfracture鋼軌裂紋

25、railcrack;rail crackes軌頭剝離railhead shelling;gageline shelly cracks鋼軌銹蝕railbubble;rail corrosion鋼軌磨耗railwearing波形磨耗;波浪磨耗undulatory wear螺孔裂紋bolt hole crack轍叉?zhèn)麚p;轍叉損傷frog failure木枕開(kāi)裂wooden sleeper cracking軌枕傷損;軌枕傷損sleeper damage道床臟污ballast contamination線路養(yǎng)護(hù)track maintenance線路維修track maintenance;maintena

26、nce of track日常維修r(nóng)outine maintenance;current maintenance狀態(tài)修r(nóng)epairing on condition;repair according to condition巡回檢查inspection tour軌道檢測(cè)機(jī)具track detection equipment道尺 track gauge軌道檢測(cè)track detection災(zāi)害檢測(cè)裝置disaster detector超聲波探傷儀ultrasonic flaw detector鋼軌探傷車(chē)rail detecting car;rail flaw detection car軌道檢查車(chē);

27、軌檢車(chē)track inspection car;track recording car高速軌道檢查車(chē); 高速軌檢車(chē)high-speed track inspection car養(yǎng)路作業(yè)track maintenance operation起道 track lifting;raising of track墊碴起道ballast filling track lifting改道track realigning;gage correction;gaging of track撥道track lining搗固tamping除草weeding除草劑herbicide除雪snow clearing防凍anti

28、-freezing融雪snow melt融雪劑snow melt agent鋼軌加熱rail heating鋼軌打磨rail grinding鋼軌矯直straightening of kinked rail鋼軌更換rail replace鋼軌探傷rail detecting鋼軌焊補(bǔ)rail repairing welding軌縫調(diào)整rail gap adjusting應(yīng)力放散stress-relieving鋼軌溫度rail temperature鋼軌涂油rail lubrication軌枕更換sleeper replacement扣件作業(yè)fastening operation軌枕修補(bǔ)sleep

29、er mending枕木防腐timber sleeper treating道岔養(yǎng)護(hù)switch maintenance道岔更換switch replacement轍叉焊補(bǔ)frog welding and repairing道床作業(yè)ballast operation道碴清篩ballast screening道碴更換ballast replacement道床整形ballast trimming曲線養(yǎng)護(hù)curved track maintenance線路管理系統(tǒng)track management system養(yǎng)路組織track maintenance organization養(yǎng)路計(jì)劃track mai

30、ntenance planning維修天窗maintenance time維修周期maintenance period養(yǎng)路安全track maintenance safety列車(chē)接近警報(bào)器;列車(chē)接近報(bào)警器;列車(chē)接近報(bào)警裝置train approach warning device養(yǎng)路質(zhì)量track maintenance quality養(yǎng)路機(jī)械化track maintenance machinization線路中修intermediate repair of track起道修;線路中修track raising repair;track intermediate overhaul線路大修maj

31、or repair of track線路更新;線路大修track renewal;track overhauling線路修復(fù)track restoration鐵路搶修;鐵道搶修r(nóng)ailway emergency maintenance養(yǎng)路機(jī)械track maintenance machine起道機(jī)track lifting machine撥道機(jī)track lining machine起撥道機(jī)track lifting and lining machine搗固機(jī)tamping machine搗固車(chē)tamping wagon道床夯拍機(jī)ballast compactor配碴整形機(jī)ballast di

32、stributing and trimming machine;ballast distributing and regulating machine道碴清篩機(jī)ballast cleaner扒碴機(jī)crib ballast raker;cribballastremovers道碴更換機(jī)ballast replacement eqnipment道床清掃機(jī)ballast cleaning machine軌枕更換機(jī)sleeper replacement equipment鋼軌更換機(jī)rail replacement equipment鋼軌打磨機(jī)rail grinding machine鋼軌打磨車(chē)rail

33、grinding wagon直軌器rail straightening tool;rail straightener鋸軌機(jī) rail saw;rail cutting machine;rail sawing machine鋼軌鉆孔機(jī)raildrilling machine鋼軌加熱器railheater軌縫調(diào)整器railgap adjuster;railpuller道釘機(jī)spike driver除雪機(jī) snowbreaker;snow removing machine;snow remover除雪車(chē)snow-fighting vehicle;snowplow;snowplough除草機(jī)weede

34、r;weed cuttingmachine;weedcutter清溝機(jī)ditcher碎冰機(jī)ice crusher養(yǎng)路機(jī)具track maintenance implements液壓機(jī)具h(yuǎn)ydraulic tool軌道車(chē)track car上下道裝置up and down track device發(fā)電車(chē)mobile power plant car;generator car綜合養(yǎng)路機(jī)械comprehensive track maintenance machine機(jī)械化養(yǎng)路基地mechanized maintenance base工務(wù)部門(mén)maintenance of way branch大修隊(duì) ca

35、pital repair brigade工務(wù)段 engineering district;maintenance of way section;track division;track district;track maintenance division養(yǎng)路員工track maintenance worker工務(wù)修配廠maintenance of way shop焊軌廠rail welding plant枕木防腐廠timber sleeper treating plant采石場(chǎng)quarry;stonepit鐵路專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯高架鐵路elevated railway, overhead rail

36、way, aerial railway mine railway 礦區(qū)鐵路纜索鐵路，登山鐵路輕便鐵道市區(qū)鐵路鐵路網(wǎng)鐵路運(yùn)輸funicular (railway) light railway line urban railway railway network railway transport trial run 試車(chē)open to traffic 通車(chē)porter 搬運(yùn)工人ticket inspector 查票員ticket 車(chē)票single ticket, oneway ticket 單程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 來(lái)回票platform ticket

37、站臺(tái)票railway station車(chē)站station hall 車(chē)站大廳information desk 服務(wù)臺(tái)waiting room 候車(chē)室passenger station 客車(chē)站time-table 時(shí)刻表arrival time-table 到站時(shí)刻表departure time-table 發(fā)車(chē)時(shí)刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票員ticket office, booking office 售票處junction 樞紐站rail and water terminal 水陸聯(lián)運(yùn)站platform bridge 天橋luggage barrow 推行李車(chē)en

38、quiry office, information desk問(wèn)訊處way station 小站label 行李標(biāo)簽luggage office行李房left-luggage office 行李暫存處platform-ticket驗(yàn)票口barrier 柵欄門(mén)platform 站臺(tái)(electric) platform truck 站臺(tái)車(chē)platform tunnel 站臺(tái)地道platform roofing 站臺(tái)頂棚station-master 站長(zhǎng)terminal; terminus 終點(diǎn)站escalator 自動(dòng)扶梯The train leaves the station at., The

39、train is due out at.火車(chē)在（某時(shí)）離站to have one's ticket punched（給檢票員）檢票10 minutes behind schedule晚點(diǎn)十分鐘to change trains at.在（某地）換車(chē)The train is due at.在（某時(shí)）到達(dá)to break the journey 中途下車(chē) dining car, restaurant car, diner餐車(chē)pantry 餐車(chē)食品室 open wagon, （railway） wagon, （railway） truck敞車(chē)carriage, coach, car 車(chē)廂 ro

40、of 車(chē)頂 concertina walls（車(chē)廂通道兩側(cè)的）伸縮篷step; foot board（車(chē)廂門(mén)口的）踏板gangway （車(chē)廂的）通道 lidded ashtray 帶蓋煙灰盒 tank wagon罐車(chē)mixed train混合列車(chē)freight train, goods train 貨物列車(chē) engine, locomotive 機(jī)車(chē) window seat 靠窗座位 coach, passenger train 客車(chē) express train, express 快車(chē) refrigerator wagon 冷藏車(chē) car attendant; train attendant列

41、車(chē)員guard, conductor 列車(chē)長(zhǎng) slow train, way train 慢車(chē) covered wagon van, box car 棚車(chē) ordinary train 普通列車(chē) sleeping carriage with cushioned berths軟臥客車(chē)up train 上行車(chē) livestock wagon 牲畜車(chē) sleeping car, sleeper 臥車(chē) down train 下行車(chē) luggage van, baggage car 行李車(chē) rack, baggage rack 行李架 sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths硬臥客車(chē)ordinary seat 硬席 carriage with semicushioned seats硬座車(chē)mail car 郵政車(chē) mail and luggage van 郵政行李車(chē) th