河北省承德市2018屆高三期初調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)

1、承德市 2018 屆高三上學(xué)期期初調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 7.5分）聽(tīng)下面 5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £9.15.B. 3.18.答案是 C。1. What will the woman do toda

2、y?A. Visit a friend.B. Do an eperiment.2. What does the mail find it difficult to do?A. Fi a toy train.B. Understand the instructions.C. Put together the folding table.3. Where is the woman s cell phone?A. In the classroom.B. In her bag.4. When does the woman need the boo?A. On April 3rd.B. On April

3、 2nd.5. What does the man mean?A. Few people read his article.B. The woman can t convince him.C Most readers don t agree with him.C. 3.15.C. Attend a lecture.C. In the dining hall.C. On April 1st.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 22.5 分）C. At 650.C. A double room.C. By chec.聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)活或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A

4、 、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. Why is the man unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his left arm.B. He wants to watch TV .C. He is too lay.7. What will the woman probably do net?A. Stay at home.B. Tae Harry

5、 to hospital.C. Play with Helen.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. When will the man be home from wor?A. At 545.B. At 615.9. Where will the speaers go?A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. What ind of room does the man want?A. A business room.B. A single ro

6、om.11. What is needed on the form?A. An address and the signature.B. The passport number and the signature.C. The passport number and an address.12. How is the man paying for the room?A. In cash.B. By Visa card.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. When does the microbiology lecture on Tuesday start?A. At 9 am.

7、B. At 11 am.C. At 2 pm.14. What lesson does the man have at 12 ocloc on Wednesday?A. Math.B. Physics.C. Chemistry.15. Which day is the man s busiest day?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.16. What has the man got on Fridays schedule?A. One lecture.B. Two lectures.C. Nothing.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。

8、17. What do restaurants in America seldom accept?A. Cash.B. Checs.C. Credit cards.18. What do we now about popular restaurants?A. They have many booing every day.B. They serve alcohol to guests under 20.C. They accent booings for large parties.19. How much should you tip the server for snoerior serv

9、ice in a restaurant?A. About 15% of the total bill.B. About 20% of the total bill.C. About 25% of the total bill.20. What can we learn from the speech?A. Americans smoe less than Europeans.B. Asians smoe less than Europeans.C. The legal smoing age in America is 21.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題

10、 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The islands of Malta and Goo are brilliant for a family holiday, paced with fun places to visit whateveryour children s ages. The islandsmeansmeavellrsyiwehere is within easy reach.Sandy beaches and swimming spotsOne of Malta s best beaches for families

11、is s-soaftnded, sheltered Golden Bay. Older children can try activities such as stand-up paddleboarding, sailing or windsurfing, while the gentle slope of the beach maes it easy for younger ids to safely paddle in the sea.Eating outChildren are welcome at most restaurants, though more upmaret places

12、 often only accept older ids. There are often ids menus that tend to offer pia, but you cayns alswfaor a half portion ( 一份 ) of a starter dish (portions are huge in Maltese restaurants). With a wide range of cuisines on offer, children are bound to find something they ll lie. Maltese food is strongl

13、y influenced by Italian cuisine, so there d pasta galore, and some ids will love the national dish-fried rabbit.AccommodationTry to schedule at least a few jays on Goo as there are lots of self-catering farmhouses with pools to rent and it evsen easier to get around than Malta. Smaller hotels in Val

14、letta usually only accept older children.Transport and other tipsThe easiest way to get around Malta and Goo is to drive, but the local bus service is reliable, easy to use, and fairly inepensive. Buses are frequent between major towns, tut only roughly hourly to and from smaller places. Ferries nm

15、between Malta and Goo, and you can tae tourist boats over to Comino.21. What can younger ids do on islands of Malta and Goo?A. Try windsurfing.B. Eperience paddling.C. Have dinner at all restaurants.D. Live in smaller hotels in Valletta.22. What do we now about Maltese food?A. It has much to do with

16、 Italian cuisine.B. Children can always eat up a portion of dish.C. Fried rabbit is the most popular among visitors.D. Pia is only offered to ids in Maltese restaurants.23. What transportation may be the best choice for visitors in Malta and Goo?B. Ferries.A. Tourist boats.C. Sailing boats.D. Motor

17、vehicles.I got a call that an opossum （負(fù)鼠）was in trouble on the Wantagh State Parway. The initial report had come around noon on a recent Saturday via a call to the hotline of V olunteers for Wildlife, an organiation where I am a board member. I got to the spot first and, no surprise, no opossum. Pe

18、ople unaccustomed to seeing nocturnal animals （夜行動(dòng)物 ）during the day often thin that the animals are in trouble. Although the callers are well-intentioned, sometimes the animal is neither in trouble nor a threat.When DiGiacomo, a trooper, drove up, he said the opossum had been spotted farther south a

19、nd we proceeded south on the grass while steady traffic flew by in the other direction!Then I finally saw the grayish opossum sitting precariously at the top of the highway divider, obviously frightened and only a few feet from certain death on each side. The animal was froen in place, shaing. Its d

20、ar eyes looed straight down.DiGiacomo turned on his car ' flashing lights, drove south a few hundred yards farther on the grass-and very carefully turned into the oncoming traffic, which came to a stop behind him. Then he drove slowly ahead, with the cars at a crawl behind him.I grabbed my net a

21、nd a towel, put on my evlar gloves and slowly approached my frightened creature. I dropped the net over him, threw a towel over that to mae sure the animal stayed on my side of the highway divider, and then grabbed it.The opossum protested with a few attempts to bite my hand, but I imagined it was r

22、elieved to get off that divider. I placed it on the road to chec for any injury, but as soon as I lifted the net, the opossum was off lie a shot toward the roadside, heading for the safety of the trees.It was a shared moment of joy. I followed the opossum as it disappeared into the woods and smiled.

23、 24. What can we learn about the calls to the hotline?A. They usually offer no help.B. They usually cause trouble.C. They often give volunteers a surprise.D. They sometimes give false information.25. What situation was the opossum in when the author spotted it?A. It was etremely wea.B. It was in gre

24、at danger.C. It got injured in the eye.D. It was shaing with anger.26. What does the underlined wordthatin Paragraph 5 refer to?B. The gloves.D. The divider.B. Onto the divider.D. Toward the roadside.CA. The net.C. The opossum.27. Where did the opossum run finally?A. On the grass.C. Into the woods.O

25、ne night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a fol-music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar.“ Theyoffered me a job to play for the rest of the summer. And I vebeen playing ever since, ” Chapman says. “ I ve told that storymsaony times

26、, but it s absotrlutee.lyIf it hadn t been raining that night, I wouldn t be taling to you. ”The British guitar player has spent the 50 years since then on the road. He released some praisedalbums in the 1970s, but his health went downhill in the 80s and 90s. Lie a lot of British artists in the 1960

27、s, Chapman taught himself to play the guitar by listening to American ja and blues records.Chapman actually taught photography, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time. When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic （ 原聲的 ） guitar heroes of the time, lie John Marty

28、n and Bert Jansch.“ Thefascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesn fitt in with those guys of his generation, sa” ys Andrew Male, a music journalist. “ He alsways been an outsider. He never moved to London. ”And while he never became part of the London music scene, Chapman was noticed b

29、y those musicians.“ The 70s caught up with him in the 80s,” Male says. “ He had a huge heart attac at the end of the 8nearly finished him off. When he made his way bac into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him. ”But not everyone. A younger generation of musicians in America, in

30、cluding Thurston Moore of SonicYouth and a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gunn, recently rediscovered Chapman.“ We wanted to capture Michael s voice and character where he is now. You now, it -weary, sbut he still has it, ”Gunn says. “ Forme, it was really important to get that right.“” He

31、 thse right oldmusician for present times,” Male says. “ I thin the music he maes seems quite in tune with where we28. Which can best describe Michael Chapman s first involvement in music?A. Untrue.B. Accidental.C. Unfortunate.D. Reasonable.29. What can we learn about the British guitarist John Mart

32、yn from the tet?A. He used to teach photography full time.B. He can not get along well with other musicians.C. He may be very familiar with American ja and blues.D. He may be one of the best guitar players in the early 90s.30. Why did Michael Chapman quit his music career once?A. He lost his special

33、 voice.B. He suffered from a severe heart attac.C. He got tired of competing with others.D. He was almost forgotten by everyone.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the tet?A. The Rise and Fall of Guitar MusicB. The Sad Story of a Guitar MusicianC. A New Generation Helps an Old Guita

34、r MusicianD. A Guitar Musician s Bac with the Help of a New GenerationDIf you re D-mIYinded, you can build your own solar power system. In some cases, you can even buildyour own solar panels （太陽(yáng)能電池板）, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solardepends on how much you want to power. M

35、aing your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical sills. However, it can also be very rewarding learning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how solar electricity is generated （ 產(chǎn)生 ）.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to under

36、stand how solar cells generate electricity. Once you ve bought individual solar cells （they canrcbheapsued online）, the basic process for building your own solar panel goes lie this Prepare the bacing （ 底板 ） for your panel. Many DIY solar panelll need to drill hobuilders prefer to use a wooden board

37、 as the base for their solar cell. You so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some eperience with electrical wor. Use a soldering iron （ 烙鐵 ） to attach wire to the solar cells and then lin each of the cells together. Attach cells to your bacin

38、g. If possible, attach each solar cell to the bacing individually. This maes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by i

39、tself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with an inverter （ 換流器 ） that will turn direct current （DC） power from the sun into the alternating current （AC） power used in most modem electronic devices.32. What does the aut

40、hor thin of building DIY solar panel in the first paragraph?A. It is easy.B. It is necessary.C. It is common.D. It is worthwhile.33. What s ftihrset step of building your own solar panels?A. Master the advanced nowledge of management.B. Buy individual solar cells.C. Prepare the bacing for your panel

41、.D. Drill holes in the wooden board.34. Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?A. To produce more power.B. To substitute damaged cells easily.C. To attach cells to the bacing tightly.D. To pass through the wooden board easily.35. What can be inferred from the tet?A. People with

42、 electrical sills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.B. A functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.C. How to pair an inverter depends on how much you want to power.D. A wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短

43、文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Before the summer of 2016, I had always been afraid of heights. For most of my life, even the idea of climbing a mountain would give me butterflies in my stomach. 36On my birthday that year, when my mother and I first made the decision to climb Mt. Ranier in August, m

44、y nees actually shoo with aniety. However, it was finally time for our first outdoor climbing practice and the butterflies in my stomach had certainly multiplied. 37 Try to enjo y“the feeling and turn the aniety into hope. " She was always full of ind words, but could I apply her wisdom in time

45、 for the day of our final climb?38 Though it was August, the sies were gray on the southernmost face of the mountain. Near the halfway point, I lost my footing and fell bacwards down the trail, slightly twisting my anle. Though I was sore, I ept going for another mile or so, but I had to give up bef

46、ore we reached our intended target.39 However, I was able to recover in time for our planned summit climb. I had, over time, gained the physical and emotional strength to recover quicly and come through adversity even stronger. The breathtaing views along our climb no longer distracted me with fear

47、but forced me to follow through with my goal. Unlucily, I had not overcome my fear of heights. 40A. Don ' t let the butterflies get the best of you.B. Eventually, I was not afraid of heights at all.C. As it turned out, our practice hie proved challenging.D. I didn ' t succeed on our first pr

48、actice and suffesriedht injury.E. The breathtaing views made me relaed and I went smoothly throughout the hie.F. It was in that summer that I turned 16 and achieved something that deeply influenced my life.G. However, I had made peace with it to the point where I could remain inspired by my own achi

49、evements.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I am so grateful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by indSpring. Taing care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been 41 to me in my life and I have taen 42 in my everyday life to recycle, reuse,

50、thin about ways to preserve, etc. However, this 43 awoe me even more.Our Scholars Together community has 44 more than we have before in terms of recycling, using our own china cups and metal water bottles when we go out, not buying things in plastic and having green lunches more 45 , not occasionall

51、y, but the biggest change we made was setting a 46 of ero Waste.We set up more boes and bins for paper that we could 47 again, recycled every sheet of use-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We also 48 all of our food we cooed or bought, _49 throwing some away. We really made it into a challen

52、ge. Each day we all 50 how little could be in our dustbins. I 51 that I had been throwing paper away that could be used on the other side or could be recycled, and now I am looing everywhere for 52 can be used more 53 until recycling time.The videos offered by indSpring have been so instructive and

53、54 us all. I don' want the Eco challenge to 55 . We will continue to do our part and 56 the news to our family and friends. Net wee we are trying some 57 in our local sandwich and sub shops where the ids lie to go to see if we can 58 our own containers in, rather than having them put in bags. It

54、 is cool to see how the _59 spreads. Than you indSpring for 60 the community with daily support and great researched videos and information.41. A. abstractB. vitalC. ambiguousD. curious42. A. notesB. turnsC. stepsD. riss43. A. challengeB. journeyC. adventureD. lifestyle44. A. abandonedB. rejectedC.d

55、epended onD. taen on45. A. smoothlyB. consistentlyC formallyD. casually46. A. passwordB. budgetC. suggestionD. goal47. A. createB. findC. useD. put48. A. ateB. soldC. ridD. made49. A. apart fromB. instead ofC. regardless ofD. but for50. A. sawB. admittedC. overcameD. debated51. A. doubtedB. epectedC

56、. realiedD. declared52. A. thingsB. inventionsC. storiesD. reasons53. A. easilyB. passivelyC. convenientlyD. effectively54. A. meaninglessB. usefulC briefD. funny55. A. eistB. occurC. endD. last56. A. hideB. deleteC. enjoyD. spread57. A. dreamsB. wondersC. eperimentsD. hopes58. A. giveB. bringC. get

57、D. turn59. A. awarenessB. donationsC. mottoesD. fantasy60. A. chargingB. decoratingC. botheringD. providing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。You might want to thin twice before purchasing 61 (conventional) grown strawberries or spinach (菠菜).According to a new report from the Environmental Woring Group (EWG), these foods are the most liely 62 (pollute) with the pesticide (殺蟲(chóng)劑)