最新-2018年高考英語復習被動語態(tài)考點典型陷阱題分析精品

1、被動語態(tài)考點典型陷阱題分析1. “ Do you like the material? ”“Yes, it very soft. ”A. is feelingC. feelsB. feltD. is felt【陷阱】此題容易誤選 D,想當然地根據(jù) 這布料摸起來很柔軟”這一句意, 認為 “布料 ”應是 “被摸” ，所以feel 選用被動語態(tài)。【分析】其實，此題正確答案為C,因為feel在此為連系動詞，而連系動詞均為不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)，盡管有時其漢語意思有被動意味。請 看以下類似例子(答案均為D)：(1) Her forehead hot. I m afraid she is ill.A

2、. is feelingC. is feltB. feltD. feels(2) The new school has been completed. It very beautiful.A. is lookedC. has lookedB. lookedD. looks(3) The dish nice, but the milk sour.A. is smelt, is smeltC. smells, is smeltB. is smelt, smellsD. smells, smells(4) The story of his life interesting.A. is sounded

3、C. has soundedB. is soundingD. sounds2.He was angry your work. He said that he at all.A. at,didn t satisfyC. at, wasn t satisfied【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能被誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃o be angry at (about) sth意為 對某事生氣”，許多同 學常按漢語意思將其中的介詞 at (about)換成to ,這是錯誤的。另外，許多同學 將漢語的 不滿意”直譯為not satisfy,這是是不對的，因為，satisfy在現(xiàn)代英語 中只用作及物動詞， B. t

4、o, didn t satisfyD. to, wasn t satisfied其意不是 “滿意 ”而是“使(人)滿意 ”，所以其后不能沒有賓語，除非本身是被動語態(tài)(或是系表結構)。精編陷阱題訓練1 .The president a cool reception when he visited London.A. gaveC. had givenB. was givenD. had been given2.A red sky in the morning to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysC. has saidB. is sayingD. is said3

5、If you go there alone after dark you might get .A. attacked and robbedB. attacking and robbingB. to attack and robD. to be attacked and robbed4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting .A. was holdingC. was to holdB. had heldD. was to be held5.New medicines and instruments every day to e

6、xtend life.A. developC. are developingB. are being developedD. have developed6.1 collme after the meeting if time .A. permitsC. is permittedB. is permittingD. has permitted7.The students£ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. giveC. have givenB. are givenD. to give8.With the de

7、velopment of science, more new technology to thefieldsof IT.A. has introducedC. is introducedB. is being introducedD. was introduced9. ” How about the dishes, Dear?The beef didn t taste very good. It _long.A. cookedC. was cookedB. had been cookedD. had cooked10.He kept a little notebook, in which hi

8、sfriends.the names and addresses ofA. wroteC. was writtenB. was writingD. were written11.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.”“ Whatisthesmallbuildingthfor?A. is being buildingC. is builtB. has been builtD. is being built12.Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.A. loseC. are lostB. will be lostD

9、. will lose13.A red sky in the morning to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysC. has saidB. is sayingD. is said14.New medicines and instruments every day to extend life.A. developC. are developing【答案與解析】1 .選B。一方面語意要求要被動語態(tài)，另一方面從句時態(tài)暗示主句應用一般 過去時。2 .選 D。止匕句也可說成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a

10、sign of badweather.3 .選 A， “get +過去分詞”表被動。4 .選D,從邏輯上說，套議”應是被開，故用被動式。5 .選B。從語境上看，develop不僅要用被動語態(tài)，而且要用進行時態(tài)。6 .選A,該用法中的permit為不及物動詞，不用被動語態(tài)。其中if time permits 也可換成 time permitting 。7 .選B。謂語為give sb sth結構的被動語態(tài)形式。8 .選B。技術應該是 被"引進，故用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)語境句子應用現(xiàn)在進行 時。 B. are being developedD. have developed9 .選B。從句意上

11、看， 牛肉”應該是 被"煮，故句子要用被動語態(tài)；從時間 上看，由于句中有didn' t taste very good所以 置得太久”應該在這一過去時間 之前，故用過去完成時。10 .選 Do in which were written the names and addresses 為倒裝句式;其正 常表達為 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。11 .選D。因為building應該是 被建"，故用被動語態(tài)；再根據(jù)前文的 look,underconstruction 等信息詞