最新-2018年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析精品

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)典型陷阱題分析1. “ Do you like the material? ”“Yes, it very soft. ”A. is feelingC. feelsB. feltD. is felt【陷阱】此題容易誤選 D,想當(dāng)然地根據(jù) 這布料摸起來(lái)很柔軟”這一句意, 認(rèn)為 “布料 ”應(yīng)是 “被摸” ，所以feel 選用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)，此題正確答案為C,因?yàn)閒eel在此為連系動(dòng)詞，而連系動(dòng)詞均為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，盡管有時(shí)其漢語(yǔ)意思有被動(dòng)意味。請(qǐng) 看以下類(lèi)似例子(答案均為D)：(1) Her forehead hot. I m afraid she is ill.A

2、. is feelingC. is feltB. feltD. feels(2) The new school has been completed. It very beautiful.A. is lookedC. has lookedB. lookedD. looks(3) The dish nice, but the milk sour.A. is smelt, is smeltC. smells, is smeltB. is smelt, smellsD. smells, smells(4) The story of his life interesting.A. is sounded

3、C. has soundedB. is soundingD. sounds2.He was angry your work. He said that he at all.A. at,didn t satisfyC. at, wasn t satisfied【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能被誤選。【分析】最佳答案為Co be angry at (about) sth意為 對(duì)某事生氣”，許多同 學(xué)常按漢語(yǔ)意思將其中的介詞 at (about)換成to ,這是錯(cuò)誤的。另外，許多同學(xué) 將漢語(yǔ)的 不滿意”直譯為not satisfy,這是是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)?，satisfy在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ) 中只用作及物動(dòng)詞， B. t

4、o, didn t satisfyD. to, wasn t satisfied其意不是 “滿意 ”而是“使(人)滿意 ”，所以其后不能沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，除非本身是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(或是系表結(jié)構(gòu))。精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1 .The president a cool reception when he visited London.A. gaveC. had givenB. was givenD. had been given2.A red sky in the morning to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysC. has saidB. is sayingD. is said3

5、If you go there alone after dark you might get .A. attacked and robbedB. attacking and robbingB. to attack and robD. to be attacked and robbed4.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting .A. was holdingC. was to holdB. had heldD. was to be held5.New medicines and instruments every day to e

6、xtend life.A. developC. are developingB. are being developedD. have developed6.1 collme after the meeting if time .A. permitsC. is permittedB. is permittingD. has permitted7.The students£ 50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.A. giveC. have givenB. are givenD. to give8.With the de

7、velopment of science, more new technology to thefieldsof IT.A. has introducedC. is introducedB. is being introducedD. was introduced9. ” How about the dishes, Dear?The beef didn t taste very good. It _long.A. cookedC. was cookedB. had been cookedD. had cooked10.He kept a little notebook, in which hi

8、sfriends.the names and addresses ofA. wroteC. was writtenB. was writingD. were written11.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.”“ Whatisthesmallbuildingthfor?A. is being buildingC. is builtB. has been builtD. is being built12.Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes.A. loseC. are lostB. will be lostD

9、. will lose13.A red sky in the morning to be a sign of bad weather.A. saysC. has saidB. is sayingD. is said14.New medicines and instruments every day to extend life.A. developC. are developing【答案與解析】1 .選B。一方面語(yǔ)意要求要被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，另一方面從句時(shí)態(tài)暗示主句應(yīng)用一般 過(guò)去時(shí)。2 .選 D。止匕句也可說(shuō)成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a

10、sign of badweather.3 .選 A， “get +過(guò)去分詞”表被動(dòng)。4 .選D,從邏輯上說(shuō)，套議”應(yīng)是被開(kāi)，故用被動(dòng)式。5 .選B。從語(yǔ)境上看，develop不僅要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。6 .選A,該用法中的permit為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其中if time permits 也可換成 time permitting 。7 .選B。謂語(yǔ)為give sb sth結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。8 .選B。技術(shù)應(yīng)該是 被"引進(jìn)，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)。 B. are being developedD. have developed9 .選B。從句意上

11、看， 牛肉”應(yīng)該是 被"煮，故句子要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；從時(shí)間 上看，由于句中有didn' t taste very good所以 置得太久”應(yīng)該在這一過(guò)去時(shí)間 之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。10 .選 Do in which were written the names and addresses 為倒裝句式;其正 常表達(dá)為 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。11 .選D。因?yàn)閎uilding應(yīng)該是 被建"，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再根據(jù)前文的 look,underconstruction 等信息詞