中考英語三大從句練習(xí)和答案

1、中考從旬講與練定語從句：（一）基礎(chǔ)：引導(dǎo)詞-who, which, that, whom,練習(xí) 1.I like citiesare quiet and clean. 2.I prefer studentsare hard- working.1 .I hate TV shows are noisy and boring.4.The music is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5 .The food tastes delicious is not always healthy.6 .Those boys are playing basketballs

2、over there are fromClass Fifteen.7 .The books are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8 .The town _we visited last week i（二）特例 ：只用 that 的情況1. 先 行 詞 被 或 所 修 飾 ， 或 本 身 是時，只能用 that ，2. 被修飾的先行詞為 等不定代詞時, 只能用 that.3. 先行詞被 等詞修飾時，只能用 that ，而不用 which 。4. 先行詞里同時含有 ，如 I can remember well thepersons and some pi

3、ctures that I saw in the room.5. 以引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句， 只能用 that. 如： Who is the girl that is crying?練習(xí) 1. I am interested in everything_ is about the 2006 World Cup.2 . Is there anything_I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike Ilost4 .To my surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary

4、 _ I have ever used.6 . He was the first person passed the exam.7 .He talked happily about the men and booksinterested himgreatly.(3) whose 1. The student father works in the factory is sittingthere.2. I like the rooms windows face south.3. This is the desklegs were broken.4The woman _ umbrella you

5、took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl_ handwriting is the best .6The banana _skin is green can t be eaten. 7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.(4) 從句謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定，時態(tài)由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致 。1-He is one of the boys who (doesn t, don t) finish doing homework.2-I like films which (be) exciti

6、ng and interesting.3-Children who often (eat) junk food are easy to become fat andunhealthy.4-That boy who(run) fastest is from our class.5Those boys who playing the guitar are from our school. (be)6The trees which(be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The manwho over there is our teacher.(stand) 8

7、Those boys who playingthe guitar are from our school. (be)9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts(work) in China.10I ' m one of the boys(like) English best.(五)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”注意： 介詞的選用要考慮：A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1) I will never forget the day I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days I worked here.3) I wil

8、l never forget the year my son went to college.B.與謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣1) Have you found the book I paid 29 dollars?2) Have you found the book I spent 29 dollars?3) Have you found the book we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book she often talks?關(guān)系副詞的用法練習(xí)：1. It must be a good place we can do a lot of exercise

9、.5) This is the village we visited last week.6) The house we live in is very big./ The house we liveis very big7) The woman talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman you talked to is mysister.The woman to you talked is my sister. 5. This is thehospital I was born in.This is the hospital in I was

10、 born. This is thehospitalI was born.綜合練習(xí)一. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1. The boy is wearing the black jacket is very clever.you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world can frighten him.6. We visiteda factory makes toys for children.7.

11、Is this the place your father once lived 8. I ll neverforget the days I joined the League.9The carmy father bought last month is beautiful.10Themanhair is white is his grandfather.二 ( )1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C.where D. who( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the man

12、ager of that company yourfriend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ( )3 Yao Ming is afamous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. whatD. which( )4. The doctor _I amwaiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why( )5. - Do you know Hon

13、g Zhanhui? - Yes. He s the coll ege student has moved Chinese people a lot.A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whomD. she( )7. This is the place the old man lived last year. A.when B. where C. that D.which( ) 8. The s

14、ong _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. whyB. whom C. what D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful tothe doctor _ treated his son. A. whatB. whichC.whoD. whose( )10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B.who C. how D. why( )11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our

15、 new math teacher. A.what B. whose C. whom D. which( )12. -Can you introduce the town to me? -OK. This is the town in_ I was born. A. that B. who C. which( )13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your English.A. she B. whom C. which D. who( )14. I like the second football match _was h

16、eld last week. A.whichB. whoC. thatD. /( )15. Is there anything to you? A. that is belongedB. thatbelongs C. that belongD. which belongs( )16. I hate people _ don t help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they( )17. This is the only book _I am looking for. A. that B. whichC. who D. w

17、hom( )18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whomB. that is C. which D. who is( )19 The book_is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you needC.which you need it D that you need it( )20 I'm one of the boys never late for school. A. that is B.who are C. who am D. who is

18、( )21._cleansthe classroom can go homefirst. A. Anyone B. Those whoC. However D. The one who( )22. The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoketo C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him中考定語從句真題演練1. - Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company yourfriend? -Yes, she is a jo

19、urnalist from CCTV.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose2. Do you still remember the movie we saw last weekend? A. who B.what C. that D. whom3. -Who is your new English teacher? -Elena, the woman iswearing a red T-shirt over there.A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who4. Is that the man helped us a lot after the

20、earthquake? A. whoseB. which C. when D. who5. -What are you looking for? - I mlooking for the pen _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose6. This is the novel written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C.that D. /7. We should be ready to help the people are in trouble. A. whose8. whom C. which D.

21、 who8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that8. who C. when9. The magician played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring FestivalGala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which10. July lik

22、es music very much. She likes music she can dance to.A. what B. who C. that11. At school, you should do the things are allowed by the teachers.A. that B. when C. what12. Thought is the keyopens the doors of the world. A. why B.where C. which D. who13. The gentlemen _ are coming to my office tomorrow

23、 are my classmates many years ago.A. whom B. who C. those D. which14. That s the man house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B.whose C. who D. whichs sister. A. whom B.15. The girl I just talked with is Ben which C. she16. I love people are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C.what D. whoI ll a

24、lways remember the17. It s time to say goodbye to my school.people have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where18. I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative.A. which B. who C. what D. whose19. Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter? -Yes. He isPeter s friend. They are cel

25、ebrating his birthday.A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth20. ShaolinTemple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes t二賓語從句1 賓語從句的學(xué)習(xí)要注意三個方面第一：語序：在賓語從句中，一律用 。如 Where does she live? ( Do you know?) Do you know where she lives?* 幾個特殊的特殊疑問句Which is the way to the nearest shop?/What s

26、 wrong with you? / What sup?/ What s the matter?這幾個特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序 , 在賓語從句中不需調(diào)整語序。第二：時態(tài); 1 )如果主句是，賓語從句時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況而定.如： 1. It s going to rain. I think.- I think it s going to rain.2. “ I will go with you .” he says. -He says he will go with me.3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied

27、 Englishten years ago.2)主句是 ，賓語從句要用 。如： It s going to rain. I thought.-I thought it was going to rain.“ I will go with you. ” he said. -He said he would go with me.3). 若從句表達的是 ，規(guī)律，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用如 1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us that the earth turns round the

28、sun.2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said -She said thatlight travels much faster than sound.第三： 連接詞 1) 如果被連接的句子是， 那么連接詞用 ( 也可省 )如 1. He ' ll be back in a month. ( I hear )I hear (that ) he will be back in a month.2) I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tellsme)Hetells me( that )h

29、e has been to the Great Wall once.3) ) 如果被連接的句子是, 則用連接詞 如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me )She asked meif/ whether he lived in that house.*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know )I want to know if you have finished your homework.4) 句， 用原句中的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)： what, who, where, when, whic

30、h,why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old). 如： Who are you waiting for?Can you tell me? - Can you tell me who you are waiting for?What did he do yesterday? I don t know.-Idon t know what he didyesterday.* 其中 以 wh- 疑問詞或 how 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與動詞不定式可相互轉(zhuǎn)換如 I don t know what I can do. 可以說成I don t know what to do.Th

31、e policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以說成 The policeman showed me where to get books.Can you tell me how I can make a kite? 可以說成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?5) . 賓語從句 。在 等動詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞 not 轉(zhuǎn)移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如： I don t think he has time to play withthe girl.二綜合練習(xí)1

32、I want to know _A. whomis she looking after B. whomshe is looking C whomis she lookingD whom she is looking after2 I don't know the day after tomorrow A when does he come B how willhe come C if he comes D whether he'llcome3 Could you tell me the nearest hospital is？ A what B howC whether D w

33、here4 Could you tell me the radio without any help？A how did he mendB what did he mendC how he mendedD what he mended5 I don't know if hetomorrow. If he ， I'll tell you A comes, comes B will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come6 Do you know where now ？ A he lives B does he

34、 live C helived D did he live7 Do you know what time _？ A the train leave B does the train leave C will the train leave Dthe train leaves8 I don't know Can you tell me， please ？ A howthe two playersare old8 how old are the two players C the two players are how old D how old the two players are9

35、The small children don't know A what is their stockingsin8 what is in their stockings C where is their stockings in D what in their stockings10 I can't understand A what does Christmas meanB whatChristmas does meanC what mean Christmas does D what Christmas means11 . When the job, let me kno

36、w. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished12 .She asked me if Iknew_ .A .whose pen is it B.whose pen it wasC whosepen it is D .whosepenwas it13 .Miss Liwantsto knownext week.A.whenmyuncleleavesB.whenwill myuncleleaveC .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay14 .Could you tell mewith the mo

37、neyA .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should doD .what I shoulddo中考賓語從句真題演練As members，( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society we should try our best to do_.A. what we should do B. what should we doC. how we shoulddo( )2.-I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry. I don

38、't know.A. what her nameis B. what her job is C. what her number isD.when she left( )3 Can you tell me ? By doing more speaking. A how I willimprove my EnglishB. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with myEnglishD. what s wrong with my English( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me ?A.

39、 where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got itbook about aliens? -Sure,( )5.-Excuse me, could you tell me thetake the escalator to the second floor.A. where I can buy B. where can I buyC. when can I buyD.Next week. ” A.whenSorry, I ve no ideawhen I can buy( )6-“ Do you know_ have o

40、ur summer holiday?will we B.when are weC. when we will( )7 -Do you know the MP4 yesterday? -about it.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he paid for C. he paid forhow much D. he paid how much for( )8-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? - Sorry. I don t knowA. when did he go abroad B.why he

41、is going abroad C.how soon will hebe back Dhow long he will stay abroad( ) 9. You can t image _ whenthe pupils received these nice presents on Children s Day.A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were theyD. they were how excited()10. - Can you tell me?- She is in the comp

42、uter lab.A. where Linda wasB. where is Linda C. where was LindaD.where Linda()11.- Do you know the Capital Museum? - Next Friday.A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visitD. when they visited( )12. He wanted to knowthe English party.A. when will we have B. when we will ha

43、ve C. when would we have D. when we would have( )13. I want to know.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive atthe airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at()14. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tellme? - He is a

44、 doctor.A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is()15.- Do you know the girl in red is?-I'm not sure. Maybe ateacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you b

45、uy it is( )17. I really want to know . A.what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that carD.where did he go yesterday( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me?A.where is the bank nearest B. where is the nearest bank C.where thenearest bank is D. the neare

46、st bank is where( )19. Lily s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn t findA. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where wasLily( )20-Could you tell me_? He is wanted by the head teacher.-Sorry, I ve no i dea.But he _ here just now A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim ，

47、was C. where Tim is ， wasD where Tim is ， is三、狀語從句：一） . 條件狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞為 :if, unless 。形式 ：主句 , 從句 .練習(xí)： 1.I amwaiting for myfriend., I ll do shopping alone.A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesn t come D.If shedidn t come3.The art club is for membersonly. You can t go in_youare a member.A.unless

48、 B.Because C.if D.though4.I the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will returnB.returned C.have returned D.return5. 1 ） You won t pass the final exam （ 除非 ）you work hard.2） The children climb the mountain if it （不下雨 ）3） if he comes. （ 給我打電話）二）時間狀語從句： （ 常見從屬連詞有 when,before, after, until, as soon a

49、s, while ）1) As soon as he in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrivedC.arrives2) Don t leave until the rain.A.stopped B.stops C.stoppingD.stop3) You can go skating after you A.finish the job B.finished the jobC.finishing the job4) I ll tell her the good newswhen he back. A.came B.comesC.come5) F

50、ather was watching TV Mum was washing dishes. A.before B.while C.after D.until6) I was watching TVyou called melast night. A.when B.while C.untilD.after7) I here since I cameto China. A.lived B.have lived C.am livingD. had living8) .My grandma didn t go to sleep I got back home. A.till B.untilC.sinc

51、e D.when三)原因狀語從句： ( 常用連詞有because, since, as)1. Tom is ill at home, he can t come here. A.so B.if C.becauseD.and2. Why did you come to school late this morning?-_I watched theFootball World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.SinceD.Though. because D. where四)結(jié)果狀語從句：由so- - that - /such that/s

52、o that引導(dǎo)的從句(so后接形、副原級)1)與tooto句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：He ran so fast that I couldn ' t catch up withhim. =The box is so heavy that Ican' t carry it=2) “sothat + 從句”與“enough to”的替換He s so strong that he can carry thebox.=He is not old enough to go toschool.=3)sothat /so- that /such that如：He got up early in the

53、 morning so that he could catch the early bus.The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He issuch a clever boy that all of us like him.練習(xí):1.-He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.-Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.A.too;to B.so; thatC.enough; to D.such; that

54、2. There were many people I couldn ' t find where she is.A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that3. He ran as fast as possible_he could reach school on time. A.in ordertoB so as toC such that D so that4. They are _interesting books _ I want to read them once more.A.sothat B.such that C.too to D.s

55、o that綜合練習(xí)1 .You may leave the classroom when you_writing.A.will finishBarefinishingC have finished Dhad finished2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you to see him this week.A. will happenB. happenC. arehappenedD. happened3. She was busy, she couldn t go to your birt hday party last night.A. and B. so C. orD. but4. English is a useful language it is spoken in manycountries of the world.A. so thatB. such thatC. so because D.suchbecause5. Don t cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. wh