高考英語(yǔ)大沖刺備考“最后30天”專題四動(dòng)詞

1、專題四動(dòng)詞That car accident all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined試題1考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析例題【解析】句意：這次交通事故毀了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了輪椅上。damage損壞（程度較輕）；destroy嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞（程度較重，多指事物的損壞）；harm對(duì) 有害；ruin毀滅。試題2動(dòng)詞為中心的短語(yǔ)辨析例題Our son doesn t know what to at the university ; he can t ma

2、ke up his mind about hisfuture.A. take inB. take upC. take overD. take after【解析】take in接受，吸收，理解，欺騙；take up從事，參加，占據(jù)，繼續(xù)； take over接管；take after 像。根據(jù)句意選Bo常用動(dòng)詞為詞源的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1 .以break為中心break awayfrom脫離，逃離break down出故障，崩潰，粉碎，瓦解break in闖進(jìn)，打斷break into闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入break out爆發(fā)，發(fā)生break off打斷，斷絕，折斷；突然終止break up 破碎；解散，分解；

3、結(jié)束2 .以bring為中心bring about導(dǎo)致，引起，促使bring back帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)bring down使下降，打垮，擊落bring forward提出；提前bring in 把帶進(jìn)來(lái)；引進(jìn)；掙得（收入）bring on導(dǎo)致，引起，使發(fā)展bring out使顯現(xiàn)；出版bring up撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)3 .以call為中心call at訪問(wèn)（某地）；停泊在call away叫走；把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開(kāi)call for需要，要求；接（某人），迎call in召集，收集；下令收回call off取消，下令停止call on要求，恭請(qǐng)；號(hào)召；拜訪 （某人）call out下令罷工；召

4、喚出動(dòng)call up打電話給；召集；使想起4 .以carry為中心carry away沖走，帶走；沖昏某人頭腦carry back拿回，運(yùn)回；使想起carry off成功地對(duì)付；獲得（獎(jiǎng)品）carry on堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施carry through堅(jiān)持到底，進(jìn)行到底；履行 （承t若）5 .以come為中心come about發(fā)生come across偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇到come back回來(lái)；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原come off（頭發(fā)、牙齒、紐扣）脫落，離開(kāi)come on上演；開(kāi)始；趕快；發(fā)展come out出來(lái)；發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；說(shuō)出come over訪問(wèn)；突然感到c

5、ome round/around蘇醒；拜訪；再次發(fā)生come to an end終止，結(jié)束come to life 蘇醒come to light 明朗化，出現(xiàn)，顯露出來(lái)come to oneself恢復(fù)常態(tài)6 .以cut為中心cut away切去，砍掉cut down砍倒，削減，縮短cut off切斷，中斷；阻礙，阻擋cut out切下，剪下，裁下；刪去cut through 開(kāi)辟（出路等）cut up切碎，切掉；使悲傷7 .以go為中心go about開(kāi)始做某事；忙于某事go across度過(guò)，越過(guò)go after追逐，追求，跟隨go against反對(duì)，不利于go ahead 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展

6、，繼續(xù)go a long with 陪伴，和道走go away離開(kāi)，走掉go by 經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)去go for支持，贊成；適用于，去（取、拿）go off走開(kāi)；爆炸選擇題（25分/25min ）1. It s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it s a little more difficult for the untrainedshopper to.A. dismissB. distinguishC. seekD. shelter【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很難分辨真正的景德鎮(zhèn)花瓶，對(duì)于未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的購(gòu)物者來(lái)區(qū)分它更困難。dismiss解散，解雇

7、；distinguish 區(qū)分，辨別；seek尋求，尋找；shelter 庇護(hù)，保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。【答案】B2. We would appreciate it if customers don t to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product.A. hesitateB. pretendC. undertakeD. offer【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果顧客可以毫不猶豫地把建議和對(duì)產(chǎn)品的期望留下，我們會(huì)感激的。hesitate 猶豫，遲疑；pretend假裝；undertake 承擔(dān)，承諾；offer 提供，

8、故選 A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼3. He is out of work, feeling as if he has nothing.A. establishedB. accomplished C. abolished D. guaranteed【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他失業(yè)了，覺(jué)得自己一無(wú)所成。 established 建立；accomplished創(chuàng)建； abolished廢除，廢止；取消等；完成；達(dá)到（目的） ；guaranteed保證；擔(dān)保。故選 B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽4. The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was jointly

9、（共同地）to James E. Rothman,Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Su dhoffor their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.A. awardedB. rewardedC. dist ributedD. contributed【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意： 2013年諾貝爾生理學(xué)和醫(yī)藥學(xué)被授予詹姆斯？谷斯曼，蘭迪？謝克曼和托馬斯？聚德霍夫以表彰他們對(duì)于細(xì)胞內(nèi)物質(zhì)運(yùn)輸機(jī)制的發(fā)現(xiàn)。awarded授予，獎(jiǎng)給，判給，判歸，判定；rewarded酬謝，獎(jiǎng)賞，報(bào)答，懲罰； di

10、stributed 分配；contributed 貢獻(xiàn)。故選 A項(xiàng)。【答案】A5. Can we go camping tomorrow , as planned?一Im afraid not. The dark clouds a heavy rain.A. promiseB. instructC. expectD. forecast【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一一明天我們可以像計(jì)劃的那樣去露營(yíng)嗎？一一恐怕不能，烏云預(yù)示著要有一場(chǎng)大雨。promise答應(yīng)，許諾，預(yù)示（主語(yǔ)是物）；instruct 指導(dǎo)，指示；expect期待，預(yù)料；forecast 預(yù)測(cè)（主語(yǔ)是人），故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼6

11、. After a day s hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to herself to a strawberry ice cream.A. satisfyB. treatC. provideD. offer【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天的努力工作以后，Mary去了附件的商店請(qǐng)自己吃了一個(gè)草莓冰激凌。satisfy 使?jié)M意；treat治療，對(duì)彳provide 提供；offer主動(dòng)提供，固定搭配treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃；根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合上下文的語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緽7. If you a high fever and a bad hea

12、dache, you are advised to consult a doctor.A. performB. developC. presentD. gather【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你高燒并且頭痛厲害，那么建議你應(yīng)該去咨詢醫(yī)生。perform表演，表現(xiàn)；develop發(fā)展,養(yǎng)成，患病，開(kāi)發(fā)（軟件）；沖洗（膠片）；present提出，頒發(fā)，授予；gather收集， 聚集。根據(jù)題意可知選 B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽8. Are you still mad at her? -Not really , but I can t that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB.

13、 refuseC. rejectD. decline【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一一你還和她生氣嗎？一一不完全是，但是我不能否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。deny否認(rèn)；refuse拒絕；reject拒絕；decline 謝絕，故根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼9. The Sanlu Milk Powder event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody canall foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning fo

14、r the better.A. acknowledgeB. guaranteeC. identityD. clarify【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：三鹿奶粉事件是一個(gè)明確的跡象，表明食品安全是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題；沒(méi)有人能保證所有食品都是安全的，但可以肯定的是，情況已有所好轉(zhuǎn)。acknowledge承認(rèn)；guarantee保證；identity 身份、特性；clarify，澄清。根據(jù)句意最佳選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽10. Much as he he has a good command of English, he sometimes feels it hard to find anappropriate

15、 version for some Chinese idioms.A. announcesB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。announce通知；declare宣布；claim 聲明；confirm 證實(shí)。句意：雖然他承 認(rèn) 自己掌握了英語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)他感到找到漢語(yǔ)的合適的英語(yǔ)翻譯很難。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿11. Our bodies are by working out. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.A. burdenedB. resembledC. strengthen

16、edD. worsened【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們的身體通過(guò)鍛煉加強(qiáng)，同樣地，我們的大腦通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)得到發(fā)展。burden負(fù)擔(dān)；resemble 相似；strengthen 加強(qiáng)；worsen變壞，根據(jù)題意可知選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾12. As a famous public figure, you have a. duty to yourself responsibly, especially inpublic places.A. carryB. conduct C. guideD. operate【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。carry攜帶，背，運(yùn)送；conduct指導(dǎo)，實(shí)施，指揮；guide帶領(lǐng)

17、，指引；operate 操作，手術(shù)，經(jīng)營(yíng)，conduct oneself 舉止，做人。句意：作為著名的公眾人物，你要為自己的舉止負(fù)責(zé)任， 特別是在公眾場(chǎng)合。故選 B項(xiàng)。【答案】B13. Whoever is new in the community will soon to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.A. applyB. appealC. attachD. adapt【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，新來(lái)到這個(gè)社區(qū)，都會(huì)很快適應(yīng)這里新的環(huán)境，因?yàn)檫@里的每一個(gè)人都很友好和愿意幫助人。 app

18、ly應(yīng)用；appeal呼吁；attach附上；adapt適應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿14. 一 That pair of shoes just doesn t to me.一But I like them.A. adaptB. appealC. attendD. agree【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那雙鞋對(duì)我沒(méi)有吸引力。四個(gè)詞都可以和 to連用，構(gòu)成：appeal to 呼吁； 上訴；有吸引力；adapt to適應(yīng)；適合；改編；attend to處理；照顧；護(hù)理；agree to:同意；接受；允諾?！敬鸢浮緽15. Mr. Brown s condition looks very seriou

19、s and it is doubtful if he will.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：布朗先生的狀況看起來(lái)非常嚴(yán)重，他是否會(huì)恢復(fù)健康值得懷疑。pull back拉回， 撤回；pull up 停下， 拔起；pull through 使恢復(fù)健康；pull out 出發(fā)，離開(kāi)。故選 C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾16. Lucy found one of her friends had been after she finished the invitations to her weddingparty.A.

20、 taken outB. put outC. picked outD. left out【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：露西在發(fā)完婚禮請(qǐng)柬后發(fā)現(xiàn)她的一位朋友被漏掉了。taken out拿出；putout撲滅；出版；picked out 挑選，辨認(rèn)出；left out 落下；不提及，不包括。從句意可知選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿17. Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should its original marketing methods.A. account forB. reflect onC.

21、work outD. call up【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：沒(méi)能成功地對(duì)新數(shù)碼相機(jī)進(jìn)行宣傳推銷，公司應(yīng)該仔細(xì)思考一下最初的 市場(chǎng)策略了。 account for 解釋的原因，占比例； reflect on 考慮；仔細(xì)思考；work out制定；解出，計(jì)算出；call up打電話。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽18. Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made outD. sent out【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最近幾年的

22、辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗盡了她的美麗和青春年華。worn out用壞，穿破，筋疲力盡，耗盡； tried out 嘗試；made out辨認(rèn)出，理解；sent out發(fā)送，發(fā)出，根據(jù)句義 可知選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼19. They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們拓寬了大橋來(lái)加速交通的流暢。put- off延期；speed up加速；turnon打開(kāi)；work out解決，故選 B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽20. It was u

23、nfortunate that their new car halfway to the airport.A. broke offB. got overC. broke downD. got awaybroke off 折斷；got【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不幸的是他們的新汽車在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的半路上拋錨了。over克服；broke down拋錨；got away離開(kāi)。故選 C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾21. After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get

24、away withB. get on withC. get through D. get across【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：從那之后他知道他能盡最大能力處理任何緊急事件。get through 通過(guò)，完成，符合題意。get away with逃避懲罰；get on with繼續(xù)干，與相處；get across 通過(guò)，使被理解，故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾22. Experience doesn t always to the problem we are faced with.A. make a choiceB. make a differenceC. make upD. make out【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：經(jīng)驗(yàn)并不總是對(duì)你面對(duì)的問(wèn)題有作用。make a choice做選擇；make adifference 起作用，用影響； make up組成，編造；make out理解，辨認(rèn)出，根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽23. -What do you think