Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet匯編

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet語言知識點1. be full ofbe full of意為"充滿”,相當于be filled with 。例如：The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里裝滿了 水。The classroom is full of different boys and girls.教室里擠滿了不同的男孩女孩。2. put downput down意為“記下，放下"，為"動副型"短語，賓語若為代詞，應放在pu

2、t與down之間。 例如：Put down the new words and then read them loud.把生詞記下來，然后大聲讀出來。Put down your bag and take a rest.把包放下，休息一會吧?！就卣埂縫ut短語集錦：put up搭起；張貼；舉起put off推遲put away放好；存錢put back放回；把(鐘)撥慢put out伸出；撲滅put into放進；翻譯put on穿上put one's heart into 用心去做3. hurry uphurry up為固定短語，意為“趕快；快點” 。例如：Hurry up, or y

3、ou will be late.快點，否則你會遲到的?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姷膆urry短語集錦： hurry off/away意為"匆匆離去"。例如：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.趙老師匆匆趕去照看那個人。(2) hurry into意為“匆忙進入"。例如：Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她父母設法催她快點結婚。(3) hurry out意為"匆忙出去"。例如：The man hurried out of the car bef

4、ore reporters could speak to him.記者們還未來得及與他交談，這人就匆匆離開了汽車。(4) in a hurry意為"匆忙地"。例如：Don't be in a hurry.不要著急。4. due todue to為固定短語，意為“由于，因為“，后接代詞或名詞。例如：He didn't come to school due to his illness.他因生病沒有來學校。【拓展】(1) due作形容詞，意為“預期，預訂”，其后可接動詞不定式。例如：When is the train due?火車預計什么時候到？Her baby

5、 is due next month.她的寶寶預計在下個月出生。The guests are due to arrive very soon.客人們很快就會到。(2) due作形容詞，意為“到期的，應付的”，通常與介詞to連用，due to sb.意為“應付或 應給予某人”。例如：The bill is due.這張票據已過期。A great deal of money is due to you.要付你一大筆錢。5. loselose作及物動詞，意為“失去”。例如：We don't want to lose this football match.我們不想輸掉這場足球賽。He los

6、t his left arm in the last year 's accident.他在去年那場事故中失去了 左臂?！就卣埂勘嫖?lost 與 missing(1) 10st指“失而找不到的；迷路的”。例如：The lost ring was never found.遺失的戒指再也沒找到。He took the lost child to the policeman.他把迷路的小孩帶到警察那里。(2) missing指"缺少的；不見了的”。例如：The book had two pages missing/two missing pages.那本書缺兩頁。6. cut d

7、owncut down為固定短語，意為“把砍到；減少；縮量” ，cut此處作及物動詞，其過去式和過去分詞是cut本身。例如：They cut down the big tree.他們把這棵大樹砍到了。You'd better cut the article down to about 2000 words.你最好把這篇文章縮減到兩千字左右?！就卣埂?1) cut sb. sth. = cut sth. for sb.意為“為某人切某物”。例如：He cut me a slice of bread. = He cut a slice of bread for me.他為我切了一塊面包。(

8、2) cut sth. into sth.意為“把某物切成”。例如：First cut the meat into small pieces.首先把肉切成小塊。(3) cut in意為“插入；插話；插隊”。例如：Don' cut in when others are talking.別人說話的時候別插話。He cut in at the head of the line.他在隊伍的前面插隊。(4) cut of意為“切斷；隔斷；斷絕”。例如：The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world.洪水切斷了村民們與外界的聯系

9、。7. markmark作可數名詞，意為“痕跡；記號”。例如：The dogs always make dirty marks.這些狗總是制造斑斑污跡。The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a mark for fliers.山頂上的燈塔成了飛行員識別地形的標志?！就卣埂?1) mark作名詞，意為“分數；成績”。例如：She scored the highest marks in the exam.她在考試中得了最高分。What's your mark in your test?你考試多少分？(2) mark作動詞,意為“給打

10、分；給評分” 。例如：The teacher marked the examination papers.教師給試卷打了分數。8. name(1) name作及物動詞，意為”給取名；給命名“， name sb. sth.意為“給某人取名為”。例如：They name their child John.他們給孩子取名叫約翰。(2) name作名詞，意為“名字"。例如：What' your name?你叫什么名字？【拓展】(1) named為過去分詞，做后置定語，意為“被命名為”。例如：The boy named Mike is my friend.那個叫邁克的男孩是我的朋友。(

11、2) name sb./sth. after sb.意為“以命名”。例如：The child was named after his father.那個孩子是按他父親的名字取的名。詞匯精練I.英漢短語互譯。1. 趕快；急忙2. 在島上3. 至少4. 遺忘；留下5. 砍樹6. grow up7. the number of18. belong to9. come to realize10. full of feelings11. 根據句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1. Lots of people(失去)their lives in the earthquake.2. P down the key

12、words when you listen to the passage.3. Don't(著急).There's much time left.4. The house b to my uncle . He bought it two years ago .5. Her success was d to her hard work.6. English is a useful(工具)if you want to know more about the world .7. The men are(砍)down the trees.8. The bottle is f of sa

13、nd .9. We are surprised by his(分數)in the test.10. The girl n Lily knows you a lot .III.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Hainan is in the(south) part of China .2. Today Li Ming (introduce) his friend to me .3. You will get a great(succeed) in time if you insist on working hard .4. The( beautiful) of Venice consists

14、 largely in the style of its ancient buildings .5. It's said that the game Angry Birds has been downloaded(million ) of times .【參考答案】I.英漢短語互譯。1. hurry up 2. on the island 3. at least 4. leave behind 5. cut down trees6.長大 7.的數量 8.屬于 9.逐漸意識到10.充滿感情II.根據句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1. lost 2. put 3. hurry 4. belon

15、gs 5. due6. tool 7. cutting 8. full 9. marks 10. namedIII.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1. southern 2. introduced 3. success 4. beauty 5. millions句式精講1. Who else is on my island?else意為“另外的，其他的“，無比較級，常用在who; whose; what等疑問代詞及 when; where 等疑問副詞之后；也放在some; any; no與body; thing; where等構成的詞之后。例如：Would you like anything

16、else to drink? 你還想喝點別的什么嗎？What else do you want to say?你還想說點別的什么嗎？I ' m going to take you somewhere else我要帶你去另U處。2. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.the other意為“另一個人，另一個東西”，指兩者中另外的一個。例如：I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book.我有兩本書，一本是英語書，另一本是中文書。

17、I have two friends. One is Li Lei, the other is Tom.我有兩個朋友，一個是李雷，另一個是湯姆?！就卣埂縜nother后通常跟單數名詞，也可泛指單數名詞，意為“不確定數目中的另一個”。例如：Please show me another (one).請再拿一個給我看看?！咀⒁狻縜nother作“另外的，再”講時，可修飾可數名詞復數。此時名詞前常有具體數詞修飾，即another +數，+復數名詞。例如：We have another five friends to meet.我們另有五位朋友要見。3. Signs left behind by som

18、eone or sth(1)當leave作 留下”解時，可用于下列各句：1) leave behind意為 遺留；落下”。Take care not to leave anything behind.當心別丟下東西。I got left behind at school with the maths.在校時我的數學跟不上。2) leave one by oneself意為 把某人單獨留下“。例如：She can ' t leave her son by himself.她不能把兒子單獨留下。3) leave a message意為 留言”。例如：Your friend left a m

19、essage for you.你的朋友給你留言了。4) There be - left for sthU為 留下"。例如：There is no room left for the books.沒有留下的空間可以放書了。(2)當leave作 遺忘”解時，可用句型 “l(fā)eave sth.地點狀語”。例如：I left my school bag at home this morning.今天早上我把書包落在家里了?！咀⒁狻縡orget與leave都可表示 忘了帶 ”。如果句子中有具體地點時，用 leave,反之用forget。I forgot my school bag this mo

20、rning.今天早上我忘記帶書包了。4. and she can ' t wait to read them.can t wait to do sth.意為“迫不及待做某事”。例如：I can't wait to watch TV.我迫不及待去看電視。The young man could not wait to see his girlfriend.這個年輕人迫不及待去見他的女朋友。【拓展】(1) can't help doing sth.意為“情不自禁地做某事”。例如：He could not help laughing.他忍不住笑了起來。(2) can't

21、 stand doing sth.意為“不能容忍做某事”。例如：I can't stand waiting for a long time.我不能容忍等這么久。5. Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?which book to write about是"特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構，在句子中作動詞decide的賓語。相當于特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句。例如：I don ' t know what to do =I don ' t know what I cando如eX

22、EF一步做什么?！就卣埂恳蓡栐~what, which , how, where, when等可以和動詞不定式連用，構成不定式短語。 疑 問詞+動詞不定式”可以作主語、賓語、表語等。When to start off hasn ' t been decided ye候出發(fā)還沒決定。(作主語)The question is which bus to take.問題是乘哪輛公共汽車。(作表語)疑問詞+動詞不定式”可以由名詞從句簡化而來。I don ' t know what I should say. I don ' t know what to say.我不知道說什么。句式

23、精練I.同義句轉換。1. I bought the book three years ago .I the book for 3 years .2. He borrowed the book two weeks ago . He the book since two weeks ago .3. Li Mei left Jinan one year ago . Li MeiJinan for one year .4. Tom came to China 10 months ago. Tom China since 10 months ago .5. Mary's grandfather

24、died three years ago. Mary's grandfather for three years .II.根據漢語提示，完成句子。1 .我們將永遠記得這次旅行。We the trip.2 .你介意把你的朋友介紹給我嗎？Would you mind your friend me?3 .公共汽車上人滿了。The bus people .4 .從2008年以后他一直在國外。He has since 2008.5 .什么時候出發(fā)由你來決定。is up to you.6 .教室里至少有四十名學生。 There are forty students in the classroom

25、 .7 .聽到那個消息，他忍不住哭了起來。He when he heard the news.8 .你還想要些別的嗎？Would you like?9 .我迫不及待乘船去旅行。I travel around by ship .10 .他離開時沒有把雨傘帶走。He his umbrella.III.從方框中選擇適當的句子完成對話。（有兩項多余）Lily ： Hi, Jim! How was your party?Jim： It's wonderful!1Lily : I'm sorry . I had planned to, but I had a high fever that

26、 day .Jim: Sorry to hear that. Are you all right now?Lily : Yes, thanks.2Jim ： Well , we had many different kinds of food , such as chicken, pizza , salads.Lily : Did you have a birthday cake?Jim:3Lily : What about music?Jim: It was great! As you know , Linda's brother is a famous DJ , so she br

27、ought lots of good CDs with her.4 We had an unforgettable time.Lily : What time did the party end?Jim:5 I couldn't get up the next day.Lily : Well, it sounds as if you enjoyed yourselves .Jim: Yes. I like having parties because they can make us happy and relaxed .A.Yes, a big chocolate one.B.Why

28、 didn 't you come?C.At half past two .D.It's raining today .E.What time did they get up?F.We danced till two o 'clock in the morning .G.What did I miss at the party , anyway?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【參考答案】I.同義句轉換。1. have had2. has kept3. has been away from4. has been in5. has been deadII.根據漢語提示，完成

29、句子。1. will remember; forever2. introducing; to3. is full of/is filled with4. been abroad5. When to start6. at least7. couldn't help crying8. something else9. can't wait to10. left; behindIII.從方框中選擇適當的句子完成對話。1-5 BGAFCUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet【鞏固練習】I.單項選擇。1. I haven't cleane

30、d the room. I 'll do it right away .A. already B. just C. yet D . ever2. They are too busy and have things to do .A . much tooB. too muchC. so muchD . so many3. - May I speak to Jenny? Sorry . She's the supermarket.A . gone to B . gone in C. been to D. been in4. The man came to the town in 2

31、009 ; he there for four years .A . live B. lived C. will live D. has lived 5. Where is Jim?He to the school library .A . went B . has been C. has gone D. goes6. How long have you the computer?For about two months .A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. had 7. They are looking forward their new English tea

32、cher .A . to meeting B. to meet C. met D . meeting8. Thanks your help , we could finish the work on time .A . by B . of C. in D . to9. The boy broke the window . He didn't want someone to.A . find out B . see C. look D. look for10. She the book for nearly three weeks .A . has borrowed B . has le

33、nt C. has bought D. has kept 11. Is this your schoolbag?Yes, it is. It belongs to.A. I B. me C. myD. mine12. I have finished the model plane . Would you like to see it? Sure.A . make B. made C. making D. to make13. The rich man has five dollars . He is generous and he has decided to give away somemo

34、ney to charity .A . million B . millions C. million of D . millions of14. The good news made me excited .A . feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling15. We plan to travel around . But we haven't decided where.A . go B . going C. went D. to goII .完形填空。Mr. and Mrs . Green were very worried about their s

35、on , Leo . He seemed to be dumb 啞的） 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2_, but with no success.When Leo was six years old , the best doctors in the town _3_ him carefully , but could find nothing wrong . And he seemed to be smart. It was just that h

36、e 4 spoke.“There might be something wrong with his 5 . and he doesn't know he's able to speak,“ one doctor said.can speak."It's certainly very“But he can read and writesaid Mr. Green. "We've written him notes , telling him that he6 ,“ another doctor said . " Perhaps he

37、'll be able to speak some day._7_ passed. Leo went to university . But he did not speak a _8_ word .Then one day. Leo was having a meal with his parents . Without any warning , he looked up from his 9 and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”Mr. and Mrs . Green were excited . "You spoke! You sp

38、oke!” they cried . "Why have you 10 so long to speak?"“I didn't have anything to say he said. "Until now everything was perfect . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”1. A .because B. whenC. thoughD. before2. A .speakB. walkC. playD. laugh3. A .taughtB. foundC. examinedD.

39、 asked4. A .neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always5. A .backB. hairC. faceD. mind6. A .unfairB. strangeC. noisyD. quiet7. A .HoursB. WeeksC. MonthsD. Years8. A .goodB. rightC. singleD. new9. A .chairB. mealC. handsD. books10. A.sleptB. walkedC. servedD. waitedIII .閱讀理解。AWhen you are next in Hawaii , be su

40、re to stay at the Garden Hotel . Whether you come on business or on holiday , you will find everything as comfortable and as convenient as you would expect in a first - class international hotel. Every bedroom has its own private bathroom , telephone, wall - to- wall carpeting and colorful , modern

41、materials and furniture in the local style .In the Mitsui Restaurant , you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes , both Eastern and European, as you will find anywhere in the country . In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air - conditioned comfort , to the

42、 music of internationally known musicians. Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool . Throughout the hotel , you will find the service is both friendly and efficient .The Garden Hotel is right on the

43、beach, only five minutes' walk from Hawaii's modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy , at prices you can afford .1. Every bedroom at the Garden I Hotel has .A. a colorful , local style telephoneB. a bathroom with a carpet from wall to wallC. furniture in the local s

44、tyleD. comfortable and modern furniture2. In the Mitsui Restaurant , you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes , both and European, as you will find anywhere in the country .A . Northern B. Southern C. Western D . Eastern 3. “ The Service is both friendly and efficient " means.

45、A . you can get what you want quickly and pleasantlyB. you can serve yourself, your family and your friendsC. internationally known musicians will serve youD. you can meet your friends there in air - conditioned comfort4. The Garden Hotel lies.A . on the beach not far from Hawaii 's modern shopp

46、ing centerB. on the beach where you won't find all that money can buyC. close to shops where everything is cheap and justly famousD. on the beach far from Hawaii 's modern shopping center5. You will at the Garden Hotel .A . sleep well B . eat wellC. have fun D. all of the aboveBPerhaps the m

47、ost famous clothing brand name（服裝品牌名稱 ）in the world , Levi Strauss & Co. is the inventor of blue denim jeans . Here's how it happened .In the mid - 1800s many people went to California to look for gold . A young German named Levi Strauss traveled to San Francisco to help his brother on busin

48、ess . He sold canvas（帆布）to the workers for tents . But the workers said they needed pants more, because their pants were easy to wear out. Instead of selling his canvas for tent - making , he turned them into pants. These kinds of pants were very popular with workers. He was very happy and named the

49、 kind of pants “denims”. And in 1853 he founded Levi Strauss & Co .Twenty years later the company began using a design with pockets . During the working , Strauss developed the process for putting metal rivets （挪釘）in the jeans for strength .On May 20 , 1873, they received the U. S. Patent No. 13

50、9, 121 for the process and that date is now considered the official birthday of “ blue jeans".Today the company still has its factories in San Francisco , California . Over 11, 000 people work in them and bring in over $4 billion a year .6. Levi Strauss went to San , Francisco.A . to look for g

51、oldB. to sell canvasC. to visit his brotherD. to help his brother on business 7. The workers often complained .A . the canvas were not goodE. the work was too hardF. they couldn't get enough foodG. their pants were not strong enough8. The underlined word “developed" may mean "" in

52、 Chinese.A.研制 B.想象 C. 了解 D.確定9. The blue denim jeans have about years of history .A. 100 B. 130C. 140 D. 20010. The passage mainly tells us.A . who invented jeansB. how jeans were inventedC. when jeans were inventedD. why jeans are so popularIV.書面表達。當前，全市各學校正開展“好書伴我成長”活動。請你根據活動主題并結合表格中所給 信息，以"G

53、rowing up with good books ”為題，用英語寫一篇100120詞的倡議書，向全校同學發(fā)出倡議。讀書的益處獲取知識，增長見識，使人快樂。存在的現象聽音樂，看電視，上網，占用了大部分業(yè)余時間。發(fā)出倡議多讀書，讀經典好書。向世界傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化。讓讀書成為我們生活的,郃分。要求：1 .倡議書應包括所有要點；2 .倡議書的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。 Growing up with good booksMy dear friends , Reading is very important.答案與解析：I .單項選擇。1. Co yet用于否定句中。句意：我還沒有打掃房間呢。我馬上打

54、掃。2. D。things是可數名詞復數，前面用 so many修飾。3. A。表示某人去某地了 （不在說話白地方了 ）用have/has gone to.4. D。表示“自2009年開始一直住在那兒”，表示從過去某個時間開始持續(xù)到現在的動作， 應當用現在完成時。5. Co這里表示不在說話的地點，前往了某地，應該用 has gone to.6. Do由“how long"和"for about two months可知；謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的，只有 have 可以延續(xù)。7. A o look forward to doing sth .意為“盼望做某事”。8. D。thanks to是固定搭配，意為“多虧，幸虧”