高中英語語法填空試題(有答案和解析)及解析

1、高中英語語法填空試題(有答案和解析)及解析一、高中英語語法填空1 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes time. Itcan help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.we insist

2、in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express in English. In keeping a diary in English, wecertainly come across many(difficult). In the first place,often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic way

3、s of saying things in Chinese.As far as I(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is great use to keep a diary in English fordevelo

4、pment of our writing skills.【答案】effective; Compared; less; If; ourselves; difficulties ; it; am concerned ; of; the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。(1)考查形容詞。句意：用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。此處在句 中作定語，修飾中心詞ways,因此用形容詞。故填 effective o(2)考查非謂語動詞。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時間更少。此 處在句中作狀語，且 compare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去

5、分詞，表被 動；此處位于句首，因此首字母要大寫。故填 Compared o(3)考查形容詞。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時間更少。根據(jù)句 意以及句中shorter and可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，time是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級less修飾。故填less。(4)考查連詞。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。此句 用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為如果”，而且在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填 Ifo(5)考查代詞。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。反身 代詞指代主語，使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己。

6、根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語we發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上，應(yīng)使用反身代詞oursekes。故填ourselveso(6。考查名詞。句意：在用英語記日記的過程中，我們肯定遇到許多困難。此處前有 many修飾，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填 difficulties o(7?？疾榇~。句意：首先，我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達(dá)我們的思想。此處代 替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression toour mind ,因此用形式主語 it。It happens that.固定句式，碰巧故填it。(8)

7、考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本 漢英詞典。as far as I am concerned固定短語，就我而言”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填 am concerned o(9)考查介詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful是很有用的“。故填 of。(10)考查冠詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the。【點(diǎn)評】本題

8、考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，代詞。名詞，固定短語，介詞以及冠 詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形2.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the (subject) of science, technology, engine

9、ering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK.In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students were in theirfinal year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a(big) increase than that o

10、f boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen.This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women men studying STEM subjects or

11、 working in the STEM fields. Only 13% 22% ofpeople who graduate university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seenonly one in eight STEM jobs.Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, e

12、ven though it is not correct."It is important that young women should(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do (we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas," said

13、 Niki Yates, manager of GSK's business.【答案】subjects; who/that ; the; bigger； related ; as; from； partly ; be encouraged; us【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)英國最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要 的。(1)考查名詞。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科竹艮據(jù)英國最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。根據(jù)下文“science,technology

14、, engineering and Maths 可知是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名，復(fù)數(shù)，所以填 subjectso(2)考查定語從句。 were in their final year in high school 是一個定語從句，20,000students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填 who/that。(3)考查冠詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語，"的數(shù)目"，所以填the。（4）考查形容詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。根據(jù)than that

15、of boys 可知這里用比較級，所以填 bigger。（ 5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師。 工作”和與有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填 related 。（ 6）考查連詞。句意：但目前，學(xué)習(xí)STEM 學(xué)科或在 STEM 領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠(yuǎn)沒有男性多。as many-as固定短語，和.一樣多"，故填as。（7）考查介詞。文中表示從大學(xué)畢業(yè)"，graduate from固定短語，從畢業(yè)”，所以填from 。（ 8 ）考查副詞。句意：這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不

16、正確。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填partly 。（ 9 ）考查語態(tài)。句意：鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。young women 和encourage 之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should 后，用動詞原形，所以填 beencouraged 。（ 10 ）考查代詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)對我們有好處。該空作do 的賓語，用賓格，所以填us?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式

17、。3 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me(call)on him one day.It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We(show)at once to hislibrary where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There

18、 was a smell of print and leather in the roomtold me that it was full of books, and I stretched out myhand(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful seriesTennyson's poems, and when Miss Sullivan told meit was I began to recite.But I(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had

19、 made my (love) poetweep, and I felt a deep(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,(bring) medifferent interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet. 【答案】 to call ；

20、 were shown ； which/that ； gently ； of； what ； stopped ； loved/beloved ； sadness； bringing 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說假如給我三天光 明。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛溫代爾 霍爾姆斯博士時的情景。( 1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 invite somebody to dosomething, 固定短語， “邀請某人做 動詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語 ”,故填to call。( 2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在

21、圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。句子的主語：We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情 所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown 。( 3)考查定語從句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，故填which/that。( 4 )考查副詞。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。副詞修飾動詞"stretched out", 所以填gentle 的副詞形式,故填 gently 。(5)考查介詞。句意：我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。a series of,固定

22、短語 “一套 ”故填 of。( 6)考查賓語從句。句意: 當(dāng) Miss Sullivan 把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。動詞told 后跟賓語從句 ,賓語從句中缺少was 的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what 。( 7)考查時態(tài)。句意: 突然間 , 我停止了背誦。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情, 時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式 ,故填 stopped 。( 8)考查形容詞。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛的詩人落淚。形容詞修飾名詞 poet, 所以填 love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved 。( 9)考查名詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad 的名詞形式,故填sa

23、dness。( 10)考查非謂語動詞。句意: 他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時 , 他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。 he 與 bring 在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring 現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。故填bringing 。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，副詞，介詞，賓語從句，名詞 以及形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ) 上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確 的單詞形式。4 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1 個單詞)或摘號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Students at a primary

24、school in Hangzhou had their first classMarch 1st on movabletype. This isancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to thecampus,major re

25、sponsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printingtechnology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, (apply) the knowledge they've learned. One student printed her(new)

26、written essay "Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?"(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable typeprinting (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world'sfirst system of movable t

27、ype printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their (appreciate) of Chinese culture.【 答 案 】 on ； an ； has invited ； whose ； interesting ； applying ； newly ； Known ； was invented ； appreciation【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道， 3 月 1 日 ,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生

28、上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課的情況。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。（ 1）考查介詞。句意：3 月 1 日 ,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。根據(jù)下文March 1st可知在具體的某一天應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。（ 2）考查冠詞。句意：這是一個古老的中國印刷系統(tǒng)。system 為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞 an,填an。（ 3）考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。根據(jù)上文So far 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填 has invited 。（

29、 4）考查定語從句。句意：到目前為止,學(xué)校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責(zé)是教學(xué)生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞 an expert, 且先行詞在從句 中做定語 ,故填關(guān)系代詞 whose 。（ 5）考查形容詞。句意：學(xué)生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座, 以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。classes為名詞，指物需要-ing結(jié)尾形容詞修飾，故填interesting。（ 6）考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后他們將所學(xué)的知識打印成自己的文檔。apply 做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語they 構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填applying 。（ 7 ）考查副詞。句意：一名學(xué)生打印了她新寫的論

30、文孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?。修飾形容詞written 應(yīng)用副詞,故填newly 。（ 8）考查非謂語動詞。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一, 活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在 10 世紀(jì) 40 年代宋朝時發(fā)明的 ,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句中 know 做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語movable type printing 構(gòu)成被動 ,故用過去分詞，填 Known 。（ 9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10 世紀(jì) 40 年代宋朝時發(fā)明的 ,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系 ,且根據(jù)下文in the 104

31、0s during the Song Dynasty 可知應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填wasinvented 。（ 10 ）考查名詞。句意：該校表示, 這門課程旨在提高學(xué)生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。根據(jù)上文their 為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation ?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，形容詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及名詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞 形式。5 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Out of

32、 the 20 little things you've always wondered about, one of them （probable）has to do with the small （five） pocket on your jeans. By now, you might have given upon trying to use it since it's too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it d

33、oesn't really serve purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.Actually the small pocket is called a watch pocket because it was originally intended as a safeplace for men to store their pocket （watch）. It （date） back to Levis first everpair of jeans, which hit the market in 1879.The Levi Strauss

34、 blog also pointed that originally, there were only four pockets on apair of blue jeans, the watch pocket （include）. "The first blue jeans had four pockets only one in back and, in the front, two plus the small, watch pocket," the blog stated.So next time you find （you） standing casually w

35、ith your thumb hooked in that smallpocket, know that it originally （use） to store a pocket watch. And now that we've got toknow the tiny jean pocket, find out blue is the most common color.【答案】 probably ； fifth ； a； watches ； dates ； out ； included ； yourself； was used； why【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牛

36、仔褲上的第五個小口袋的原始用途。（ 1）考查副詞。句意：在你一直想知道的20 件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。修飾動詞短語has to do with 用副詞，故填probably 。（ 2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在你一直想知道的20 件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個小口袋有關(guān)。空后的 pocket 是單數(shù)，這表明此處用序數(shù)詞，表示" 第五個" ，故填fifth 。（ 3）考查冠詞。句意：今天，它并沒有真正的用途，但在19 世紀(jì)晚期，它曾經(jīng)有過用途。 purpose 是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a。（ 4 ）考查名詞。句意

37、：實(shí)際上，這個小口袋被稱為懷表口袋，因?yàn)樗臼悄腥舜娣艖驯淼陌踩胤健?watch 是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填watches 。（ 5 ）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲，這條牛仔褲在1879 年上市。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為 It ，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填 dates。（ 6 ）考查副詞。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋，懷表口袋也包括在內(nèi)。 point out 固定短語，"指出"，故填out。（ 7 ）考查非謂語動詞。句意：李維斯的博客還指出，原來，藍(lán)色牛仔褲上只有四個口袋，懷表口袋也包

38、括在內(nèi)。 watch pocket 與 include 之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填included 。（ 8 ）考查代詞。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里，隨意地站著的時候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示" 你自己 " ，故填yourself。（ 9 ）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：所以下次當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的大拇指插在那個小口袋里，隨意地站著的時候，要知道它原來是用來存放懷表的。sth be used to do表示"某物是被用來的" ， "originally" 表明陳述的是

39、過去的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填 was used 。（ 10）考查賓語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個小口袋，下面我們來找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見的顏色。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故填why 。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞，名詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，非謂語動詞，代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mochi (年糕)is a traditional

40、food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by(put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made

41、into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some ofare stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as gift at celebrations like birthdays and the NewYear.Traditionally, wooden mortars ( 臼)and pestles (杵)(use) to pound mochi ri

42、ce. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warma variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling areboth popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it(hard)quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery

43、stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's(good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge.Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not(choke) on it.【答案】specially; putting ； which ； flowers ; a; are used; with ； hardens; better ； t

44、ochoke【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物一一年糕。(1)考查副詞。句意：年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經(jīng)過特殊處理的 大米制成。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated ,故填specially o(2)考查非謂語動詞。句意：年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。by是介詞，意為 通過后接doing形式，故填 putting。(3)考查定語從句。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形，有些是甜餡 的。此處是定語從句，指代上文的paste,從句中做介詞賓語，用關(guān)系代詞 which ,故填which。(4)考查名詞。句意：年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。根據(jù) o

45、r fruits ,可知此處用名詞復(fù) 數(shù)，故填flowers 。(5)考查冠詞。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等慶祝活動中作為禮物交換時。根據(jù)as5 gift, gift禮物”，可數(shù)名詞，故填 a。(6)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。主語是wooden mortarsand pestles,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài)，又因?yàn)闀r態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填 are used。(7)考查介詞。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。介詞with表示 與一起”，根據(jù)句意，故填 with。(8)考查時態(tài)。句意：新鮮的年糕很軟，但會很快變硬。主語是 it,是第三人稱單數(shù)，指 Fr

46、esh mochi,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故填 hardenso(9)考查形容詞。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn) 吃。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級，故填 better。(10)考查非謂語動詞。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心別噎著了。be careful to dosth.固定短語，小心做某事”，可知此處用動詞不定式，故填 to choke。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，介詞，形 容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一 步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出

47、正確的單詞形 式。7.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they(go) through dozens of cross-country adventures.In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85-year-old grandma(live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spend

48、ing some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told(story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma(hike) with him, and she accepted his idea (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Par

49、ks in total, and had many adventures along the way,has even affected his way of life."Life for her now is a lot(rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot." Ryan said, "I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I've learned to slow down and see the world in

50、 different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gainour elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel(connect) to her."【答案】have gone; living ; stories ; to hike ; cheerfully ; which ; richer; a; from ;connected【解析】【分析】本文

51、是一篇記敘文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行，Ryan說奶奶教會了他用如何生活，學(xué)會了慢下來，用不同的方式看世界。(1)考查時態(tài)。句意：自從 Brad Ryan開始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行 以來，他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險。根據(jù)上文“SinceBrad Ryan began to take grandmaJoy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America 可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為 they , 助動詞用 have。故填have gone。(2)考查非謂語動詞。句意： 2015年，Br

52、ad Ryan看望了自己過著簡單生活的 85歲高齡 的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時光能幫助她振作起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語 grandma構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填 living。(3)考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時，她后悔沒有多看看這個世界。 story為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 stories。(4)考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后，瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了 他的想法。invite sb. to do sth.固定短語，邀請某人做某事"。故填to hike。(5)考查副詞。句意：然后，瑞

53、安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想 法。修飾動詞 accept應(yīng)用副詞。故填 cheerfully o(6)考查定語從句。句意：從那以后，他們一起去了29個國家公園，一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險，甚至影響了他的生活。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，且從句中缺少 主語。故填which。(7)考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。結(jié)合句意表示更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填richer。(8)考查冠詞。句意：她教我如何生活，我學(xué)會了慢下來，用不同的方式看世界。in adifferent way固定短語，用一種不同的方式”。故填a。(9)考查介詞。句意：我們可以從長輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)

54、和知識。結(jié)合句意表示我應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from。(10)考查形容詞。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神，感受和她的聯(lián)系。根 據(jù)上文feel為系動詞可 知，應(yīng)填形容 詞作表語，故填connected?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞，定語從句，形容詞，冠詞以及介 詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形8.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whether you are someone who

55、 smiles a lot not, there is always room for improvement. Research(show) that when someone smiles, a number of feel-good neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and(ljttle) stress. It would appear that physical act o

56、f smiling makes our brain think we are happy even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes(we) feel better and more relaxed.I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we(attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I

57、appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth (develop).Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most(definite) a good investment to develop a sense of(satisfy) from within.My new thing for the next

58、 month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don't you try that too and let me know you get on?【答案】or； shows; less; the; us; are attracted ; developing ； definitely ; satisfaction ；how【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了微笑對身體和對心情的積極影響，微笑的感 染力。呼吁我們多微笑。(1)考查連詞。句意：不管你是不是經(jīng)常微笑的人，總有改進(jìn)的余地。whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞 or或or not直接連用，故填 or。(2)考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是研究表明的結(jié)果，是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語 Research是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填 shows。(3)考查形容詞。根據(jù) "lower