2019屆上海市高三一模閱讀6選4專項歸納

1、1寶山區(qū) Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Other people experience false guilt because of high expectations for themselves.B. Its possib

2、le that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong.C. Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry.D. It can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later.E. In this case, its important to remind yourself that you have limits.F. Moreover, guilt c

3、an result in physical and mental discomforts meanwhileGuilt is one of the most painful emotions that human experience but also one of the most common. Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: It alerts a person when he or she has done something wrong. This enables

4、the person to make amends and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions 67Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way, It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inactions. Some try to

5、 avoid at the pain of duty by turning to other worse habits.68The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt youre dealing with. For false guilty, its important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical failure.For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet

6、 expectations you had for yourself.69 No one isperfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits is actually a sign of humility.It is also important to acknowledge what youre feeling. Even when you dont need to feel guilty, these feelings are real and normal, Try to balance them with p

7、ositive thoughts, but realize that it often takes time for feelings to change.70 If so, dont try to conceal it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try toavoid committing the same acts again. Getting on well with the person you hurt should make you guilty feeling fade.Gu

8、ilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well67 70 DCEB2崇明區(qū)Section CA. It s that longerm exposure that experts find most worrisome.B. Car manufacturers are unaware of standards regulating air quality inside new cars.C. This is when components are still unstable and tend towards

9、what is called off-gassing.D. Just reading a list of the substances is scary enough, and the danger of exposure is scarier still.E. The source of the smell so many buyers find appealing is in the various substances used in car construction.F. Fortunately, high concentrations of these compounds gradu

10、ally disappear just a few months after manufacture.Is New-car Smell Bad for Y our Health?The smell of a new car can be appealing in showrooms, for which there s a good reason. That new cacomes from a mixture of chemicals, some of which can be highly poisonous. Many of these contain volatile（ 揮發(fā)性的）or

11、ganic compounds（VOCs）, some of which can be deadly in sufficient quantities. Others are just bad for you.It s a chemical cocktail made up of lots of poisonous substances,“ said Jeff Gearhart, Researcthe Ecology Center in the US state of Michigan. The Ecology Center has been monitoring and testing ch

12、emical levels in the inside of the car for years, and has noted some improvement. But Gearhart says there is still work to be done.“There are over 200 chemical compounds found in vehicles, he said. Since these chemicals are iconsumers have no way of knowing the dangers they face.”Immediate symptoms

13、can range from a sore throat to headaches, dizziness, etc., depending on the sensitivity of an individual.According to the US environmental Protection Agency, continued exposure to some of these can lead to reproductive impacts and damage to some organs and central nervous system-or even cancer.The

14、danger is the greatest when the car is new, and the new car smell is most noticeable.It is the release of chemical vapours, which leads to the smell. Heat from a vehicle left in the sun can make matters worse, and speed up the chemical reaction. The danger is reduced over time, and experts say the w

15、orst is usually within about six months.Experts advise the best thing that buyers can do to limit exposure is to keep the inside of the car well ventilated（通風的）,especially during the first months of ownership. Park in the shade with the windows open when it s safe to do so, or at least try to air it

16、 out before getting inside-especially on hot days.67. E68. D 69. A 70. C3普陀區(qū)Section CDirections： Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. There are five reason

17、for the accident and you are guilty.B. Every year thousands of people are horribly killed, and we sit still and let it happen.C. Surprisingly, society should smile at the driver and forgive him.D. Someone has rightly said that when a person is sitting behind the steering wheel, his car becomes an ex

18、tension of his personality.E. All advertisements that emphasize power and performance should be banned.F. It is time to develop a universal norm to reduce this senseless waste of human life.Traffic Regulation and Accident PreventionWe live in a remarkable time, and many of the once fatal diseases ca

19、n now be cured with modern medicine andsurgery. It is almost certain that one day a cure will be found for the rest of the diseases. Expectations of life have greatly increased. But though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredibl

20、e killing of men, women and children on the roads. Man fights against the motor-car. It is a never-ending battle which man is losing.67s veryNothing can seriously increase your risk of potentially fatal car accidents other than speeding and failing to pay due attention to weather conditions.68 There

21、 is no doubt that the motor- car often brings out a manworst qualities. Usually quiet and pleasant people, when they are behind the steering wheel, will become unrecognizable. They are impolite, aggressive, self-willed like two-year-old, completely selfish. All their hidden frustrations, disappointm

22、ents, and jealousy seem to be caused by driving.69 It s all for his own convenience. Due to a serious tragedy, the city is almost un inhabitable and thehuge parking lot makes the town ugly. The destruction of rural areas and the annual mass killings are just a statistic, easily forgotten. With regar

23、d to driving, the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict enough.Traffic rules are for everyone to follow under any circumstances, and no one can make an exception unless you make a joke of your own life. Universally accepted standards can only have a significant

24、beneficial on the incidence of accidents. Governments should develop safety codes for manufacturers.70 These measures may soundcruel. However, if these measures result in a reduction in the loss of life every year, they should certainly not be considered serious. After all, the world belongs to huma

25、ns, not cars.67-70 B D C E4青浦區(qū)Section CA. Some have reportedly climbed up chimneys threatening to jump to their death unless they get their defaulted salaries.B. It is something every Chinese looks forward to as the traditional gala draws near.C. Unfortunately, weeks preceding the Spring Festival ha

26、ve turned out to be hard times for migrant workers.D. Hopefully, these efforts will send more workers on a happy journey home for the Spring Festival with their salaries in their pockets.E. However difficult the situations they are in, it is too cruel and unfair for employers to hold back salaries t

27、hey should pay their migrant workers.F. Objectively speaking, governments at various levels have done a great deal in helping these workers recover their defaulted salaries.Help migrant workersThere is nothing like going home. More so if it is for the Spring Festival family reunion. For a migrant wo

28、rker it perhaps means even more. To be able to set out on a homeward journey with money from a year toil in his pocket is the best thing he can think of. _67_. They had to press hard for their defaulted payments, the salaries that were failed to pay up.About 200 million migrant workers nationwide ar

29、e something left behind by economic reforms and opening up due to their contributions in the past three decades. It is almost impossible to imagine life in these places without them. However, they still form a disadvantaged group. Their rights are violated in different forms. Among other things, unp

30、aid salaries are the most painful of such violations that are likely to drive a migrant worker to desperate actions. _68_._69_. They have taken measures to prevent employers from holding back payments to them. Yet, as the financial crisis bites deep, some small enterprises that are struck the most t

31、ry to reduce their economic losses by laying off migrant workers or refusing to pay them. So it is particularly important for governments at all levels to do an even better job in helping villager-turned-workers recover their unpaid salaries before the Spring Festival.It is good news that quite a nu

32、mber of local governments have organized special taskforces to conduct inspections in those labor-intensive enterprises to make sure they have paid their migrant workers in a timely and fair manner. Construction commissions in almost all provinces have published hotlines for farmer-turned-constructi

33、on workers to lodge complaints against their employers for withholding their salaries. _70_. But we need to look for solutions that will work at all times. We need to put in place a mechanism that will effectively prevent employers from holding back salaries to workers.67-70 CAFD5松江區(qū) Section C （8分）D

34、irections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Bike tourism is on the rise in the United States and around the world, according to the Adventure Cycling As

35、sociation.B. Slowly, you can see snapshots of people s daily lives and interact with them.C. Travelling alters your attitude towards the whole world.D. What s good for the heart is good for the brain, so riding and staying fit is sort of a priority in my life.E. Traveling changes your view of money

36、and what it can do for you.F. Every time you make a roadside stop, you have the opportunity to meet people or see something new.Travel the World by BikeRachel Hugens met her husband, Patrick, while bicycle touring. The Hugenses, who live in Boise, when not on their bikes, recently went on their late

37、st round-the-world adventure. They visited 36 countries on a tour, touching Europe, Africa, Asia and South America.a Traveling by bike is the ultimate freedom, RacheO sakbvie,emaibecome part of the scenery.The landscape is not framed by a window.67A growing communityDennis Swift, secretary of the So

38、uthwest Idaho Mountain Biking Association, rode across the U.S last year from Seattle to Salem, Massachusetts. Six people started the tour and three finished, riding 52 out of 56 days. They averaged about 60 miles per riding day.“We took quite a few pictures; we didn t keep our head down the whole w

39、ay, Swift said.different people. It s the people that are probably most important. Swift also rode through the Basquwith a group of Boise cyclists last year. He s planning to participate in a Virginia bike tour this year.“When you get older, your health is the number one priority. he said, 68 Seeing

40、 the places in betweena Traveling by bicycle forces you to visit the places in between that many backpackers traveling by bus would pass by, Patrick said. “69 The challenges, beyond the obvious mental and physical energy required,include navigating visa requirements, food choices, language barriers,

41、 poor riding surfaces and boxing bikes for air travel, Rachel said.Financial flexibility to travelThis is the third time that the couple has quit their jobs to tour. Rachel is a registered nurse; Patrick is an architect. Both regained their former jobs when they returned home in 2000 and 2007. They

42、re uncwill happen this time.They veiven themselves financial flexibility by paying off their home, commuting to work by bike and avoiding some of the bills that are important parts for most (cell phones, cable TV). They travel with a $50 daily budget.“70 Rachel said. Wd veet some cyclists traveling

43、long term on a $10 daily budget. They cantravel as long as their money lasts, so they re motivated to spend wisely.”(D) 67-70 BDFE6 徐?匚區(qū) Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there a

44、re two more sentences than you need.A. These questions may well get clearer and clearer during the process of academic writing.B. The introduction should function as the hook which draws the reader in and holds his attention.C. It is a formal skill, which requires precision and accuracy, and is perf

45、ected by continuous and dedicated practice.D. If one is hesitant to answer even one of the aforementioned questions, one had better not write at all!E. It may take one a considerable period of time to know the skills of academic writing, even long after his/her college graduation.F. It is a time-con

46、suming activity and demands patience and perseverance.The art of academic writing is not easy to master. (67) Academic writing is the skilful exposition and explanation of an argument, which the writer has carefully researched and developed over a sustained period of time. (68)But the joy of reading

47、 and sharing with others, oneco mposedcpiecy of argument, is incomparable.Before beginning to write, the writer must ask himself a few questions Why am I writing? What is it that Iintend to share with others? What purpose will my writing serve? Have I read enough about the topic or theme about which

48、 I am going to write? (69) Because academic writing is a serious activity - it makes one part of a shared community of readers and writers who wish to disseminate and learn from well-argued pieces of writing.The structure of an argumentative essay should take the form of - Introduction (which should

49、 be around ten percent of the entire essay), Body (it should constitute eighty percent of the piece) and the Conclusion (again, ten per cent of the essay). (70) The body should include cogent and coherently linked paragraphs and the conclusion should re-state the argument and offer a substantial end

50、ing tothe piece.67. C 68. F 69. D 70. B7楊浦區(qū)Section CDirections:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Pronouns offer an insight into whether people see themsel

51、ves as individuals or as part of a whole.ething thatB. If you are speaking in a person context, you re speaking about sonrelevance to you.C. Their research also found that -talk “ Iweelpful for resolving conflicts.D. Self-centered people are found to be indifferent to many things in society and othe

52、r people because all their concentration is only on themselves and their needs.E. This analysis of “wealk suggested that the frequent use of weand usis linked to happier and healthier relationships.F. They found that too much -talk was an accurate linguistic marker for the likelihood that someone is

53、 feeling stressed or experiencing negative emotions.Building a lasting social relationshipWe all know that friends are special people who we share our lives with, and who share their lives with us in return. But seeking friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy.According to research re

54、cently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, the key is to use we-talk”.Led by University of California psychologist Megan Robbins and her colleagues, the researchers reviewed and analyzed 30 different studies involving over 5,000 participants. 67The word we“ moves people fr

55、om an individual position into a partnership, which makes us more interdependent. 68 Word use is a window into what people arethinking and feeling without asking them, Robbins told Science Daily.69 The primary point is that interdependence may bring aboutsupportive and relationship-centered behavior

56、s and positive perceptions of the partner especially important in times of stress and disagreement.Contrary to we-talk”, there is 匚talk，which refers to the frequent use of first-person singular pronouns, such as ,I me” and mine”, when writing or speaking. Earlier this year, researchers analyzed a se

57、t of data that came from 4,700 people in Germany and the US.70 As you can see from the two studies, too much 匚talk” can make you feel depressed. But we-talk“ can encourage you to become more positive and create a chain effect of healthy interdependence with others.So next time you Ye talking to a fr

58、iend, try using more we-talk”. You may find yourself feeling more positive and the effect it will have on your friend will be positive as well.67-70 E A C F8長寧區(qū)Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. In other words, because we paid off and closed a line of credit, our scores took a hit.B. It is always more important to know how much you are able to earn than to borrow.C. All it tell