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1、延安市新區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)2020二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)道歉信與咨詢信5 / 6書(shū)面表達(dá)一一道歉信與咨詢信(學(xué)生版)(一)道歉信一、寫(xiě)作模板Dear .,I ' m terribly sorry that, and I' m writing this letter to tell you howregretful I am(開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,表明寫(xiě)信目的;表示歉意).As you know, I really want to, but much to my regret, I have to 蛻明出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)的原因).If it ' convenient for you, lets meet at
2、8:00 outside the school gate. If not, let me know when you are available(出彌補(bǔ)措施).Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies(B 次致歉).Yours,二、題型特點(diǎn)道歉信是指因過(guò)失或疏忽等做錯(cuò)了事, 給別人帶來(lái)了麻煩或損失,發(fā)覺(jué)后給 對(duì)方賠禮道歉并請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒的信件。道歉信語(yǔ)言要誠(chéng)摯,解釋的理由要真實(shí)。高考中的道歉信很大一部分屬于由 于不能按時(shí)赴約而寫(xiě)的表示歉意的解釋信件。三、寫(xiě)作思路道歉信
3、通常包括以下三部分內(nèi)容:1 .開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,表明寫(xiě)信目的:表示歉意;2 .說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)的原因,提出彌補(bǔ)措施;3 .再次致歉,請(qǐng)求原諒,希望得到理解(語(yǔ)言要誠(chéng)摯,解釋的理由要真實(shí))四、必備佳句1. I m sorry to say that. and I(1)開(kāi)篇表意:m writhowtoeeleyoiuI amm writinpotkogize for breaking my promise .2. I apologize sincerely for . and I3. I m writing toexpress/convey my sincere apologies to you for no
4、t going to . Now, I ' m writing this letter show my deep regret.4. I feel sorry indeed for having put you in such great trouble.5. I hate to say sorry but I ' m afraid I won ' t be able to keep my appointment. with you .6. Im sorry fOh e inconvenience it may cause you.(2)說(shuō)明原因:1. The reas
5、on why I won ' t be available at that tiim ehat 2. I have just found that I have to . . I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble .3. To be honest,I was going to set off when my mother called me saying that .4. I didn ' t wanteave you alone, but .(3)另約時(shí)間:1. I will appreciate it i
6、f you could allow me to fix another date . If it is convenient for you, shall we meet at 8: 00 am next Sunday? If not, please keep me informed in advance of what time suits you best.2. Shall we go to . on Saturday afternoon? We can set out early so that .3. If it is convenient for you, let ' s m
7、eet at 8:00 am outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time after school suits you best in advance. I should be available any time next week.4. I suggest we put it off until 3 pm next Sunday. W川 that be fine by you? (4)結(jié)尾點(diǎn)題,再次道歉1. Hope you canaccept my apologies and understand my situation
8、 .2. Once again, I ' m sorry for any inconvenience caused byekpected change.3. Please allow me to say sorry again. Looking forward to your reply.4. I apologize again for any inconveniences or trouble caused by my carelessness. I promise that such a thing will never happen again.5. I feet so sorr
9、y for not keeping my word. Would you please give me a second chance to say sorry to you face to face? I sincerely invite you to have dinner next Sunday and I hope you can accept my invitation.五、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練假定你是李華,你的美國(guó)老師 Mr. Evans要求你們明天下午去聽(tīng)一個(gè)英國(guó)歷 史的講座。你因故不能參加。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信向 Mr. Evans道歉并說(shuō)明情況。要點(diǎn) 如下:1 .表示歉意;2 .理由:父親去北京
10、出差,母親生病住院需要人照顧。3 .詢問(wèn):是否有錄音,以便補(bǔ)聽(tīng)講座。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ) 和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好Dear Mr. Evans,Yours sincerely,Li Hua【參考范文】t be able to attend the lecture on EnglishDear Mr. Evans,I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won history tomorrow afternoon. I am writing this letter to convey my deep regret a
11、nd hope you can forgive me.My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days. But as you know, I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it i
12、s possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours s
13、incerely, Li Hua(二)咨詢信、寫(xiě)作模板Dear .,I ' m_戒介紹).I am very interested in 詢問(wèn)信息的原因).I am writing to inquire some more detailed information about it( 說(shuō)明自己的目 的).First of all, I wonder if(第一個(gè)問(wèn)題).Secondly, when will 第二個(gè)問(wèn)題)? Thirdly, I would also like to know(第三個(gè)問(wèn) 題).Besides, would you be so kind as to tel
14、l me(最重要的問(wèn)題可以另 起段)? By the way, if there is any information I need to pay special attention to, let me know, will you?Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated期待回復(fù)并表示感謝).Yours sincerely,二、題型特點(diǎn)咨詢信是寫(xiě)信人對(duì)某方面的信息感興趣,希望了解詳細(xì)信息的信件。咨詢信,主要是問(wèn)句比較多。在寫(xiě)的時(shí)候要避免句式
15、單調(diào),可以利用一股疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、反義疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句等使文章句式富于變化,也可用問(wèn) 接引用來(lái)問(wèn)。中間也可穿插一些陳述句。另外,要用連接詞把這些問(wèn)句連接起來(lái)。常用的連接副詞有: first, besides, in addition, by the way, last but not least,等等。三、寫(xiě)作思路咨詢信通常包括以下三部分內(nèi)容:1 .說(shuō)明自己的計(jì)劃或目的,也就是詢問(wèn)信息的原因;2 .征詢具體信息;3 .期待回復(fù)并表示感謝。四、必備佳句(1)開(kāi)篇表意1. I ' m writing for more information about .2. I would be
16、most grateful if you could offer me information regarding/concerning .3. I ' m writingctok you some relevant questions.4. I wonder whether you could provide some specific information about .5. I ' m Li Ming, a student learning English in . . I' m writing to see if it is possibleyou to pr
17、ovide me with information regarding .(2)咨詢用語(yǔ)1. Another point I am not certain about is .2. Could you be so kind as to tell methe time arrangement for .3. I would be grateful if you could let me know if there are any special requirements for.4. I ' d also like to know how much I havepOy for . and
18、 whether accommodation is included.5. What about .?Is it included ?6. As for the money you charge, does icover the fees for .?7. Would there be a .or a .?8. How far is it from . to .? Do I need to take .?9. If there is anything else that needs special attention , please inform me at your convenience
19、.10. If necessary,we can arrange a face-to-face discussion(面談)sometime this week.(3)盼回復(fù)1. Thank you for your kindness, and your prompt attention to this letterwill be highly appreciated.2. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.3. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earlies
20、t convenience.4. I will feel much obliged(感激)if you can give me an early reply.5. I ' d be grateful if you cotiidnish(提供)me with the relevant information .五、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練假定你是李華,最近你在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上看到一則游泳培訓(xùn)班的廣告, 稱其有稱 職教練(instructor), 一周包會(huì)。你會(huì)一點(diǎn)游泳,但水性不太好,想在暑假參加訓(xùn) 練。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封咨詢信了解相關(guān)情況,要點(diǎn)如下:1 .訓(xùn)練的具體時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2 .條件和費(fèi)用;3 .其他特別注意的事
21、項(xiàng)。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ) 和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear Sir/Madam,I have read your advertisement in the newspaper.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners
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