人教版英語八年級下冊1--5單元復習提綱

1、八年級下冊知識要點Unit 1What' s the matter?重點詞組1.感冒 have/catch/get a cold= have the flu 2.胃痛 have a stomachache73 .發(fā)燒 have a fever5 .躺下(休息)lie down (and rest)7 .下車 get off 上車 get on9 .立亥U, 馬上 right away= at once4. 頭痛 have a headache6. 量體溫 take one ' s temperature8.使一驚奇的是 to one ' s surprise10 .陷入

2、，參與 get into / 招惹麻煩(get into trouble)11 .冒險 take risks(take a risk) 12.習慣于做某事 be/ get used to doing sth.13 .用完,耗盡 run out of= use up 14.切除 cut off15 .作出決定 make decisions(make a decision) 16.離開，從出來 get out of17 .掌控，掌管 be in control of18.放棄 give up19 .休息 take/ have breaks(take/ have a break) =take/hav

3、e rests(take/have a rest)20 .拍片 get/ take an X-ray21.幸虧，由于 thanks to/ because of22 .及時 in time23.摔倒，跌倒 fall down24 . 登山 mountain climbing(n. 詞組)climb the mountain(v. 詞組)25.劃（割）傷自己cut oneself27.單獨、獨自 by oneself29.傷著自己 hurt oneself二、詞形轉換26.為自己考慮(著想)think about/ of oneself28.放蜂蜜的熱茶 hot tea with honey30

4、.的重要性 the importance of 1. head (n)頭-(n)headache 頭疼 2. stomach (n)胃，肚子-(n)stomachache 胃疼3. tooth (n)牙齒-(n)toothache 牙疼-(pl) teeth4. she她-(反身代詞)herself她自己5. we 我們-(反身代詞)ourselves 6. climb (v)爬-(n)climber 登山者7. knife (n)小刀(pl.)knives8. foot (n)腳，足-(pl)feet9. decide (v)決定-(n)decision 決定10. mean (v)意思是，

5、打算 -(n)meaning 意思一meaningless 無意義的11. die (v)死-(n)death 死亡 12. important (adj)重要的-(n)importance 重要性12.lie(v)躺-(v-ed) lay-(Ving) lying13.with 有-(反義詞)-without 沒有三、同義詞1. What s the mattewith ？ = What s the trouble/ problerwith ？=What' s wrongvith ？怎么啦？2. run out of = use up 用完，用盡3. have problems (i

6、n) doing sth = have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困難4. be used to doing sth = get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事5. give up doing sth.=stop doing sth 放棄做某事四、重點句型：1. mind doing sth 介意做某事 2. without doing sth 沒有做某事3. agree to do sth.同意做某事4. be ready to do sth 準備做某事5. see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事（表示動作正在進行）On my way

7、to school, I saw a man lying in the street.6. tell sb. ( not ) to do sth.告訴某人(不)做某事7. be interested in sth./ doing sth. 對某物 / 做某事感興趣Eg: I ' m interested in English/ studying English.8. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事9. so+ adj./adv+that 如此以致于(結果狀語從句)Eg: Yun nan is so nice that many visitors come here ev

8、ery year.so that 以便 (目的狀語從句)eg: We study hard so that we can find good jobs.10. - What' s the matterwith ？ = What ' s the trouble/ problenwith=What' s wrongvith ？怎么啦？-Sb. have/has .What should sb. do?-Sb. should / shouldn ' t .11. 表同情:-My mother was ill. - I ' m sorry to hear tha

9、t.Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks.一、重點詞組1 .打掃、清除 clean up= clean out2 .使變得更高興 cheer up= make sb. happier/happy3 .分發(fā) give out=hand out4. 想出、提出 come up with=think up5 .推遲 put off (doing sth.)6.打電話給 call up= ring up7 .照顧、關愛 care for= look after= take care of 9. 修理 fix up=repair10 .參加一選拔tr

10、y out21.空閑時間 free time11 .贈送、捐贈give away12.(外貌、行為)像take after13 .建立、設立 set up14.殘疾人 disabled people15 .無家可歸的人 homeless people 16.影響、有作用 make a difference to sb. sth.17 .食品庫 food bank18.養(yǎng)老院 old people ' s home19.理想的工作 dream job(可數(shù))20.滿足感 feeling of satisfaction二、詞形轉換1. feel (v) - (n)feeling 感覺，感觸

11、 2. satisfy (v)-(n)satisfaction 滿足，滿意3. own (v)-(n)owner 物主，所有者 4. break(v)-(adj)broken 破損的5. able(adj) -(adj)disabled 喪失能力的 6. difficult (adj)-(n)difficulty困難,難題7. train (v)(n)training 訓練，培訓8. excite (v) -(adj)excited/exciting 興奮的9. kind (adj)-(n)kindness 仁慈，善良 10. understand (v)-(過去式)understood11.

12、 easy(adj)-(adv) easily 簡單地三、同義詞1. clean out = clean up 打掃； 清除 2. come up with = think up 想出，提出3. give out = hand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā) 4. give away = give 贈遂；捐贈5. difficulty = trouble / problem困難，又隹題6. clever = smart 聰明的7. fix up = repair / mend 修理； 修補 8. cheer sb up = make sb happier / happy9. be similar to=

13、be/ look like= take after 相像四、固定搭配1. put off doing sth 推遲做某事2. learn to do sth學會做某事3. stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下來做某事4. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事5. a good way to do sth 一個做某事的好方法6. be worried about doing sth 為做某事而擔心7. be able to do sth 能做某事be unable to do sth 不能做某事8. used to do sth.曾經(jīng)，過去常常做

14、某事9. Thanks/ thank you for sth./ doing sth. 為而感謝10. make i£+adj for sb. to do sth.使某人做某事成為 Eg: Studying hard makes it_possible for you to achieve your dream.五、詞義辨析1. alone 與 lonely 的區(qū)別alone （adj./adv.尸by oneself :獨自的（地）,單獨的（地）” .lonely （adj.）:孤 獨的，寂寞的” （feel lonely）She lives alone, but she neve

15、r feels lonely.2. a little , little; a few, few 的用法1） few, a few后接復數(shù)名詞；little, a little后接不可數(shù)名詞2） a few （一些，少數(shù)幾個），a little （ 一點兒）表示肯定：few, little （幾乎沒有）表 示否定。 The math problem is so difficult that few students can work it out.There is little milk in the fridge. Please go and buy some.May I ask you a

16、few questions?I can speak a little English.3. bring與take的區(qū)別bring 帶來，拿來take 帶走，拿走eg: Please bring your homework to school tomorrow.It ' s raining, you shouldake an umbrella with you.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重點詞組1 .掃地 sweep the floor 2.倒垃圾 take out the rubbish3 .頻繁；一直 all the time

17、4. 一就 as soon as由法同 if）5 .做家務 do chores6.為了 in order to7 .依靠 depend on8.客廳 living room9 .給某人搭個便車give sb. a ride 10.搭便車get a ride11.給某人搭便車give sb. a ride13.扔下 throw down15.過來 come over17.驚奇地 in surprise19.沒問題 no problem21 .其結果 as a result23 .從事、忙于work on25 .向借（借入）borrow27 .依靠自己 depend on oneself二、詞形轉

18、換12 .給與幫助 help （out） with14 .隨時，馬上 any minute now16 .解決問題 solve the problem18 .遛狗 take the dog for a walk20 .浪費時間waste time22 .生病 be ill= fall ill24. 一些喝的東西 something to drinkfrom 26.把借給（借出）lend to1 .fair(adj.)合理的-(n)fairness合理性-(反義詞)unfair不合理的2.sweep (v)-(過去式)swept 打掃3. throw(v)-(過去式)threw 4. lend(

19、v) -(過去式)lent 借出5. lie(v)-(過去式)lay-(現(xiàn)在分詞)lying 躺6. independent(adj)-(n.) independence 獨立性三、同義詞1. take care of= look after= care for= keep an eye on照看、照顧2. hate = dislike憎恨、不喜歡3. provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 =provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物四、交際用語1 .表示禮貌的請求別人去做某事Could/ Would/ Can you please + 動詞原形：“你可以嗎？&quo

20、t;肯定回答:Yes, sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. / All right./ Yes, I ' d love to. / Yes, I can./ With pleasure.否定回答：Sorry, I can ' t. I have to "I ' d love to, but 2 .表示請求別人允許自己去做某事Could / Can / May I + 動詞原形：“我可以嗎？"肯定回答： Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./ No problem

21、. / Yes, you can.否定回答： Sorry, you can ' t./ No, you can ' t.-Could I use your pen?-Certainly. Here you are. / Sorry, you can' t. I ' m using it now.五、固定搭配1. in order to do sth為了 做某事2. There is no need for sb to do sth.沒必要做某事3. do (take) part in doing sth 參力口 (參與)做某事4.It ' s one &

22、#39; s job (duty) to do做h.事是某人的職責5. the + 比較級,the + 比較級:表示“越越" The earlier , the betterThe more you give, the happier you will be.The harder you study, the better grades you will get.6. mind doing sth 介意做某事六、borrow 與lend的區(qū)別：borrow 借進 (borrow sth. from sb. 從某人處借進某物)lend 借出 (lend sth. to sb.把某物借給

23、某人)eg: - May I borrow your book?-Certainly. Here you are. But you can lend it' to others.Unit 4 Why don一、重點詞組1.瀏覽 look through3.和睦相處 get on/ along with5 .成功發(fā)展；算出work out7 .與交流 communicate with9 .依看來 in one ' s opiniont you talk to your parents?2 .重要的事big deal4 .與相處融洽 get on/ along well with6

24、 .與爭吵 argue/ fight with 8.家庭成員 family member10.與競爭 compete with sb.11.與比較 comparewith 13.刪除cut out= delete15. 足夠的睡眠enough sleep17.球賽ball game19.以便so that21.互相each other23. 籃球訓練basketball training二、詞形轉換1.cloud (n) (adj)cloudy 多云的12.哥哥elder brother14. 烏云 black cloud16. 空閑時間 free time (to do sth.)18.講電

25、話 talk on the phone20.不再 not anymore22.課外活動after-school activities24. 太多的壓力 too/ so much pressure2. old (adj)(adj)elder 年長的3. what (pron.)(pron.)whatever= no matter what 任何；每一4. communicate(v)-(n)communication 交流；溝通5. press(v) (n)pressure 壓力 6. develop(v)(n)development 發(fā)展；發(fā)育7. clear(adj)- (adv) clea

26、rly 清楚地8. two 二- twice 兩次 - second 第二 - secondly 第二，其次9. usual(adj)- usually 經(jīng)常 - unusual 不尋常的三、同義詞1. What s wrong?= What s the m/atrtoteurble/problem?2. nervous = worried 焦慮的、擔憂的3. offer = give 提供，自愿給予 4. proper = right 正確的、恰當?shù)?. communicate with = talk with 和交流(交談)6. have a fight with = fight with

27、 = get into a fight = argue with 和吵架7. perhaps = maybe 也許、可能8. return=give back ( 歸還 )/ come /be/get back ( 回來 )四、固定搭配1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事2. offer to do sth 主動提出做某事3. continue doing / to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事= go on doing / to do sth4. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事6. not unti

28、直到才 7. spend - on / doing sth故某事花費8. Why don ' t youp+詞原形？ = Why not +動詞原形？表示提建議。五、交際用語1.提建議及應答：1) Let '動祠原形；2) could(可以)/ should +動詞原形；3) What / How about +V-ing? 4) Shall we + 動詞原形？(我們將)5) Why d on t you +動詞原形？ / Why not + 動詞原形？6) You ' d bette醐詞原形(你最好)同意： Good idea!/ That s a good ide

29、a!/ That sounds good. / All right. / OK./ Yes, why not？/Yes/Sure/Of course, I d love to.不同意：I' d love to, but /I ' m afraid I 翦委婉!鮑)-Why don t yougo to sleep earlier this evening？ -Good idea!2. 感謝與應答：- -Thank you!/ Thank you very much!/ Thanks a lot!/Thank you very much for inviting me to yo

30、ur party. / It s very kind of you to help me.- -That sall right./ You rewelcome./ Not at all./ It as pleasure./ My pleasure./ Don t mention it./That s ok./ No problem.- -Thank you for offering us such a good meal. -1 m glad you all enjoy it.1）Thank you for everything you ve done for me during my sta

31、y here. -A. You 're welcomeB. It doesn't matter C. Yes, I d love to D. Be careful六、語法：1 .讓步狀語從句：although/though （雖然） 與but （但是）不能同時使用Eg: Although she is ill, she still goes to school.2 .原因狀語從句：because （因為）與so （因此、所以） 不能同時使用Eg: She is ill, so she doesn't go to school.3. so that+目的狀語從句以便，為了

32、Eg: He should talk to his friend so that he can say he s sorry.4. so+adj/adv that+ 結果狀語從句如此以至于Eg: She is so friendly that we all like her very much.5. notuntil+時間狀語從句/時間/地點直到才Eg: I didn 't go to school until I finished my homework last night.七、詞義辨析：A. spend/spent pay/ paid take/took cost/cost 花費

33、1. spend/spent Sb. spend/spent + 時間/ 金錢 on sth./ doing sth.Eg: We spend two hours on / studying English.2. pay/ paid Sb. pay/ paid sth./ + 金錢 for sth .Eg: My mother paid 20 yuan for the book.3. take/took It takes / took sb. + 時間 to do sth.Eg: It takes me an hour to go home.4. cost/cost Sth. cost （sb

34、） + 金錢Eg: The book cost my mother 20 yuan.B. forget/ forgot 忘記 leave/ left 忘記、遺留、離開1 .辨析 forget to do sth.與 forget doing sth.forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）eg. He forgot （turn） the light off yesterday.Don't forget （turn） the light off when you leave.2 . leave +地點 離開某地le

35、ave sth .+地點把某物遺留/忘記在某地eg: I left my key at home yesterday.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?.重點詞組1.（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響嚴go off2.接電話pick up （ the phone）3 .睡著 fall asleep4.逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失 die down5 .看一看 have a look6.看 look at7 .前往，費力地前進 make one's way to8.沉默，無聲 in silence9.保持沉默 keep silent11.首先，最初

36、at first/ frist of all13.在一的時侯 at the time of15.在那時 at that time10.拆除;記錄 take down/ write down12.說實 t舌tell the truth14.尋找100k for16.確信，確保 make /be sure17.玩牌，打牌 play a card game18.在路邊 by the side of the road19.在歷史上in history20.剩下的，其余的the rest of21.做某事有困難 have trouble/ problems/ difficulties/ a hard time (in) doing sth.二.詞形轉換1 .begin(v.)-(n.) beginning -(V-ed) began 開始2 .heavy(adj.)-(adv.) heavily 大量地 3.sudden(adj.)-(adv.) suddenly 突然地3 .strange(adj