2019廣東二模英語試題及答案

1、2019 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試廣東省英語模擬試卷（二 ）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分 ）第一節(jié)（共15 小題 ; 每小題 2 分，滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AYou may have your favorite family spots on Long Island where you frequently take the kids. But there may be unexpected places you havent explored yet.American Air po

2、wer MuseumA nonprofit organization, AAMs mission is to preserve the legacy（ 遺產(chǎn) ）of all Americans who sacrificed themselves to defend our liberties. They seek educate new generations about their courage, bravery and heroism by presenting aircraft and armor（ 盔甲 ）in tire museum through displays, exhibi

3、ts and programs.Telephone: 020 7841 3600Cradle of Aviation MuseumThe Cradle of Aviation Museum features more than 75 planes and spacecraft, a dozen cockpits and 30 hands- on exhibits in nine galleries. A favorite among kids is the Sesame Street show featuring Big Bird, Elmo and more as they learn ab

4、out the Big Dipper, the North Star the sun and the moon.Telephone: 020 7414 3428Tackapausha MuseumHead to Tackapausha Museum in Seafaford and get in touch with nature. Each month, the museum has scheduled presentations and live exhibits featuring preying birds, reptiles ， amphibians and new Egyptian

5、 fruit bats. The museum also offers environmental education programs and opportunities to get involved in community service projects.Telephone: 020 7967 1066Long Island Childrens MuseumParents looking for educational fun can head to the Long Island Childrens Museum. At the Bricks &. Sticks exhibit,

6、kids can build and discover more about our 3-D world through playing with blocks and interactive software. At Climb It, kids can play all day in a two-story climbing structure. The Communication Station will allow kids to learn all about every different aspect of communication from how news is broad

7、cast to how their favorite cartoon characters are created.The most popular exhibit is the large bubble （ 泡泡 ） area where kids can blow bubbles and even step inside one giant bubble.Telephone: 020 7405 212721. Which museum offers a chance to appreciate the diversity of wildlife?A. American Air power

8、MuseumB. Cradle of Aviation Museum.C. Tackapausha Museum.D. Long Island Children Museum.22. Whet is an astronaut lover likely to call for further information?A.020 7841 3600.B.020 7414 3428.C.020 7967 1066.D.020 7405 2127.23. What can the kids do at the Long Island Childrens Museum?A. Test out a 3-D

9、 printer.B. Blow colorful bubbles.C. Play with blocks at virtual reality.D. Be dressed up as cartoon characters.BRachel Harrington wants her children to have nutritious packed lunches enjoy at school, but she gets discouraged Trying tn create them.Making lunches for my kids is one of my least least

10、fav orite activities. I d like to do it the night before but that never happens, said the mother of twoThere are a lot complaint Its hard work. Shes happy to outsoure （ 外包 ） two days a week to a business “ Having two days off is like a dream, she said. times I forgot t“haStiotmweas a RedApple Lunch

11、day. When I realize 1 do not have to make lunches, Im so happy.Families around the country are finding new options for their childrens lunches, thanks to a growing number of delivery options meeting the demands of students. Some deliver to the schools, others to homes. As for teens calling in their

12、own food deliveries, some schools allow it and others dont. Lisa Farrell launched Red Apple Lunch after market research proved her doubt that lunch packing was a“ stress point for parents.“ You only have so much time in the day, she said.customers didnt like what was offered at the school. Folks jus

13、t needed another option.her team pack healthy lunches, combining local food when possible and deliver them to homes so that kids can take them to school the next two days The company delivers two lunches on Monday and two on Wednesday.When Spencer Woods daughter forgot her lunch last spring he arran

14、ge a 1ot red Apple Lunch to deliver her a meal. called th“Ie school to make sure it was OK ， and they said families do it all the time, said Mr Wood, of Canal Winchester,Ohio. They were very he driver. His 12 -year-old helpful, telling me when to have it sent and reminding me to tip the he said.daug

15、hter, Madison, loved the special delivery of macaroni and cheese.24. What does Rachel Harrington think of making lunches for her kids:A. Enjoyable.B. Tiring.C. Meaningful.D. Scaring.25. Why did the Red Apple Lunch come into existence?A. To enrich food diversities in school.B. To offer healthier lunc

16、hes to students.C. To develop a new program for its company.D. To ease the stress of preparing lunches on parents.26. Which of the following best describe Lisa Farrell?A. Experienced and helpful.B. Generous and adventurous.C. Practical and sharp minded.D. Enthusiastic and warm-hearted.27. What can b

17、e the best title of the text?A. Advantages of School Lunch PackingB. The Change for the School CafeteriaC. An Alternative to the School Lunch PackingD. The Founding of Red Apple Lunch CompanyCThe Mona Lisa effect describes the phenomenon where the eyes in a portrait seem to follow the person looking

18、 at it, no matter where the person stands in the room. The effect was obviously named after Leonardo da Vinci s famous painting featuring the woman with the mysterious smile and the steady stare. But ironically （ 諷刺地 ）, a new study/ finds that Mona Lisa may not be all that interested in tracking her

19、 observers. Two researchers from Bielefeld University in Germany found that the famous subject of the painting, also known, as La Gioconda ， is actually looking just over your right shoulder.For the experiment , Horstmann and his research assistant Sebastian Loth gathered two dozen participants to t

20、ake a look at the eyes of the painting. But they didnt just ask them if they thought Mona Lisa was looking their way. Instead they displayed part of her face on a computer screen, then asked volunteers to measure her stare using a carpenters ruler that was held horizontally between them and the scre

21、en.Although the computer screen and the participants stayed in the same spot, the ruler was moved closer and farther from the screen during the trial. In addition, the researchers modified the size of Mona Lisa s face and how much of her features were visible to see if that changed the perception of

22、 her stare. I he images showed varying degrees of rise 一 from 30 to70 percent with some showing her entire face and others showing just her eyes and nose.The researchers also moved the images several centimeters to the left and to the right, so the Participants wouldn t just pick the same measuremen

23、t on the ruler each time.Horstmann and Loth published their results in the journal i-perception where they were very clear in their conclusion.“ We conclude from the measurements that the; lack of evidences due tothe declaration being objectively false: Mona Lisa does not stare at the viewer ,” they

24、wrote. “ There is no dbotuabout the existence of the Mona Lisa effect-it just does not occur with Mona Lisa herself.28. What does the new study find?A. The Mona Lisa effect does exist.B. The reason for Mona Lisa smile.C. What is the origin of the real Mona Lisa.D. Mona Lisa is not Straightly looking

25、 at the viewer.29. What were the participants required to do during the experiment?A. To operate a computer as they moved.B. To measure the direction of the stare with a ruler.C. To count the direction of the stare with a computer.D. To evaluate the distance between each participant.30. Which can be

26、st replace the underlined word“ modified ” in paragraph 3?A. Estimated. B. Changed.C. Enlarged. D. Described.31. What do Horstmann and Loth think of the new finding?A. Its reasonable and clear.B. Its beyond expectation.C. Its short of solid evidence.D. Its consistent with previous studies.DWe have a

27、ll been there. In a rush to leave the house we grab ou phone6 a head out of the door, realizing all too late that the battery is dead because we forgot 1oprog it into the table cloth. Or perhaps we have not. But this could be be future that scientists hope to explore with eletr6nic sheets that charg

28、e our Mobile phones, laptops and other equipment by harvesting energy from the world around us.In a step in that direction, scientists at Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT)have created super- thin， bendy materials that absorb wireless Internet and other electromagnetic waves in the air and

29、 turn them into electricity. The lead researcher, Tomas Palacios, said the breakthrough smoothed the way for energy- harvesting covers ranging from table cloths to giant packing for buildings that catch energy from the environment to power sensors and other electronics.Palacios and his colleagues co

30、nnected a bendy antenna代線)to a flexible semiconductor 半 導(dǎo)體 )layer only three atoms thick. The antenna picks up wifi and other radio frequency signals and turns them into a current. This flows into a special semiconductor, where it is changed into a direct electrical current. Researchers have made en

31、ergy-harvesting “ rectennas ( rectifying antenna ) ” before,but existing equipment is made from conventional semiconductors which are inflexible, fragile and practically impossible to make in large sheets.The wi-fi signals can fill an office with more than 100 microwatts of power that is ripe to be

32、collected by energy-harvesting equipment. The MIT system has an efficiency ( 效率 ) of between 30% and 40%， producing about 40 microwatts when exposed to signals bearing 150microwatts of power in laboratory tests.“ It doesnt. sound like much compared with the 60watts that a computerneeds, but you can

33、still do a lot with it,” Palacios sganida. wide ra“ngYeoouf sceansdoers,ifor environmental monitoring or chemical and biological sensing, which operate at the single microwatt level. ”Medical equipment is another potential application. Because wi-fi and similar radio-frequency signals pass through p

34、eople, energy-harvesting covers could be applied to implanted sensors to provide them with enough power to send out health data to an outside receiver.32. What does the underlined word“ it ” in paragraph 1 refer to?B. The door.A. The phoneD. The table.C. The sheet33. What is special about the new br

35、eakthrough?A. It can harvest wi-fi energy.B. It is super thin and flexible.C It can power all the electronicsD. It smooths the way of receiving signals34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A The team will focus on improving efficiency of the new equipment.B. A single device can harvest half of t

36、he energy in an office.C. Palacios is pleased with the fie of the new 。 equipment.D. Palacios will step into the field of chemistry.35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Another energy harvesting equipment.B. The function of the health data receiverC. Another potential application of th

37、e new equipment.D. The way to implant the new equipment into the patient.第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10分 ）相據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選現(xiàn)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。While it may be difficult t0 find the time in a busy workday to try and eat healthily and stay on top of fitness goals, there are several simple ways you can help fi

38、ght off belly（ 腹部 ）fat while at work: Avoid free food at work: A study found that 23 percent of working Americans eat food a work gt least once a week, which leads to an increase of 1,292 calories on average per Week.36.That way you know exactly what you are eating and what ingredients （ 材料 ） youuse

39、d to prepare the meal. You can better control your calorie intake, too. 37: Burst training at the office, defined as 30 to 60 seconds of all -out high-intensityexercise followed by one to two minutes of lower-intensity recovery, is one of the best ways to fight belly fat on the job. Try simple short

40、 burst exercises like a 60-second round of jumping jacks or running in place._ 38 ， they are great places to perform burst training and get some fresh air, which is vital for mental health, Never skip breakfast: Eating breakfast is a characteristic common to successful weight -loss people and may be

41、 a factor in their success.39 , chances are solid that no weight-loss professional would ever encourage someone to skip breakfast. Drink water throughout the day: A study concluded that drinking water may promote weight loss in overweight dieting women. In addition to helping ward off belly fat, sta

42、ying hydrated may prevent energy crashes and loss of mental focus.Perhaps one of the most critical pieces of belly-fat fighting advice: Dont go more thanfour hours without eating._ 40. Thats no good.A. Keep doing regular exerciseB. If you work near parks or hillsC. Do several rounds of“burst exercis

43、e each dayD. When you eat something between lunch and dinnerE. Though here is some debate about eating breakfastF. The best solution is to bring your own homemade lunchG. Some people go six or more hours during the day without eating第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題:每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.

44、B、C和ID四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Over the summer, one of my teenage sons high school classmates lived and worked in are mote country place. There she_ 41= reliable Internet and phone service. Because it was 42二 to call or text his friend or reach her on social media, Will landed on an old-fash

45、ioned_43_ to stay in touch. Once a week, he tried to sit down and write a letter.I havent written a letter for years. When Will asked for writing materials to get _44 J struggled to remember where we 45_ the paper and envelopes. But once we found the_46_ from a shelf and Will biked to the post offic

46、e for_ 47_ , he settled into a spot near the living room window and set to work. As my son_48_ letters, I just spent time in another corner of the house 49_ some essays of one of the worlds greatest _50_ writers, Virginia Woolf.Woolf, who died in 1941, worried in her own time that as_51_ became chea

47、per and easier, people would_ 52_ less about what they were trying to say. They would _ 53_ the dream of letters that were54 the_phrases and the arts of the writing master.”The 55； and emails we now dash off by the dozen each day seem the fulfillment of Woolf s _56_ Im not giving up my smart phone a

48、nd laptop, and Id be_ 57 without the convenience of connecting with masses each day with a few quick keystrokes.But my 17-year-old 58_me this past summer that in an age of_59_ communication,conventional mail still has its _60.41.A. changedB. lackedC. foundD. rented42. A. politeB. unnecessaryC. hardD

49、. convenient43. A. alternativeB. valueC. brandD. bike44. A. continuedB. touchedC. offeredD. started45. A. putB. lostC. boughtD. swapped46. A. necessitiesB. ideasC. phonesD. essays47. A. mailboxesB. envelopesC. stampsD. postcode48. A. sentB. readC. toreD. wrote49. A. setting asideB. dipping intoC. im

50、proving onD. getting rid of50. A. lectureB. anecdoteC. letterD. idiom51. A. communicationB. judgementC. commitmentD. journey52. A. consultB. knowC. thinkD. quarrel53. A. take upB. give upC. make upD. call up54. A. exchangeB. processC. reviewD. polish55. A. excusesB. problemsC. chancesD. texts56. A.

51、suggestionsB. ambitionsC. fearsD. dreams57. A. betrayedB. lostC. chargedD. misunderstood58. A. warnedB. preparedC. awardedD. reminded59. A. unbearableB. expensiveC. instantD. permanent60. A. virtuesB. disadvantagesC. criteriaD. independence第二節(jié)(共10 小題 ; 每小題 1.5分，滿分15 分 )閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確

52、形式。In late April 2014, a violent storm swept through the southern United States, 61.(destroy) more than $ 1 billion in property and killing 35 people. But a group of migratory( 遷徙的 ) birds in eastern Tennessee sensed the oncoming mess and left long before the first clouds arrived. A year earlier, th

53、e team had tagged golden- winged warblers ( 鶯 ) with leg trackers 62.( study) their annual migrations to South America. Two days before the storms63.(strike) ， five golden-winged warblers slipped away, traveling nearly 700 kilometerssouth to the Florida coast.Its the first time that the birds which

54、normally migrate with the seasons 64.(observe)to slip away when a big storm hits. The researchers suspect this 65. (behave)occurs onlywhen the threat of injury outweighs the energy costs of a long trip. But nobody knows 66.the birds guessed the storms severity and left so soon.67.( puzzle) by it,the

55、 scientistsinitially reasoned that delicate changes in weather-atmospheric pressure,temperature, wind speed, cloud cover, or rainfall 一 signaled the upcoming disaster. Yet when they checked weather records, none of these factors waved 68.(significant) before the storm. Instead, the teamassumes that

56、the approaching storms created 69disorder of infra sounds low-frequencysound waves that birds can hear, 70. humans cant.第四部分寫作 （共兩節(jié) , 滿分 35 分 ）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10 小題 ; 每小題 1 分 , 滿分 10 分 ）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除 : 把多余的詞

57、用斜線（）劃掉。修改 : 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意 : 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10 處 , 多者（從第11 處起）不計分。My senior high school life started as military training（ 軍訓(xùn) ）. It was consisted of two parts:the theory exam and the physical training. which lasted about two weeks. The latter was much tough than the former. Dressed in green uniforms and exposing to the sun, we had to follow the soldier daily routine and go through hard training. Each morning, we had to getup and fold quilts rapid. We should finish our meals in limited time, too. T