名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題資料

1、選擇題Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes , Tony?Sure, Mom will be mad if she sees this , I think.A. matter B. mess C trouble D. difficultyB句意：-你能把垃圾帶出去并且洗洗碗嗎，托尼？ -當(dāng)然可以，我想如果媽媽見到這么亂， 她會(huì)瘋掉的。A項(xiàng)的意思為“事情” ；B項(xiàng)的意思為“亂” ；C項(xiàng)的意思為“麻煩” ；D項(xiàng)的意思為“困難” 根據(jù)句意，故選Bo選擇題Linda is going to take lessons because she w

2、ants to be an actress.A. musicB. acting C. dancing D. basketballB句意:Linda打算上表演課，因?yàn)樗氤蔀橐幻輪T。music音樂(lè)；acting表演；dancing舞蹈；basketball 籃球。根據(jù)句中 because she wants to be an actress 可知，Linda 想要當(dāng)演員， 所以她上表演課。故選Bo選擇題There will be lessA. treesB. peopleC. pollutionD. cars句意：污染將會(huì)更少。trees樹；people人，人們；pollution污染；car

3、s汽車。這個(gè)空前的less 是little的比較級(jí)，故這個(gè)空應(yīng)該用不可數(shù)名詞，故 A、C和D都不行，故選 Co選擇題He went there as a volunteer on a program.A. two-yearB. two-yearsC. two-year' sD. two yearsA此題考查合成形容詞其結(jié)構(gòu)是：基數(shù)詞-名詞+被修飾的名詞。其中有兩點(diǎn)要注意：連字符和 名詞要用單數(shù)形式選擇題It' s reported that several hundreds of young children have gone in our country, andtheir

4、 parents feel very sad about the of them.A. miss, lossB. missing, lossC. missed, lossD. missing, lostB句意：報(bào)道說(shuō)我們國(guó)家?guī)装賰和呀?jīng)丟失，他們的父母對(duì)他們的失去感到非常悲傷。第一空根據(jù)題干分析“丟失”應(yīng)用 missing;第二空是“丟失”是名詞 loss,故選B。選擇題Eating a lot of vegetables good for our.A. is, healthyB. are, healthyC. are, healthD. is, health句意：吃大量的蔬菜對(duì)我們的健康是有

5、好處的。這句話的主語(yǔ)是eating a lot of vegetables ,是動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，故先排除B和C;第二個(gè)空的意思是對(duì)我們的健康有好處，這里應(yīng)該用名詞形式，healthy是形容詞。故選 D。選擇題Look, there are so many in the sky. It ' s going to rain.A. clouds B. clothes C. coals D. coinsAclouds云；clothes衣服，服裝；coals煤，木炭；Coins硬幣。句意：看，空中有這么多云。 要下雨了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A °選擇題I thin

6、k necessary to accept his advice because it' s of great to me,A. it' s, valuableB. that; valueC. this; valuableD. it; valueD句意：我認(rèn)為有必要接受他的建議因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我非常有價(jià)值。第一空是it作形式賓語(yǔ)代替后面的不定式；第二空根據(jù)題干分析此空應(yīng)用名詞value,故選D。選擇題Look! There are on the floor. Please pick them up.A. two piece of papers B. two pieces of pape

7、rC. two pieces of papersB句意：看！地上有兩張紙，請(qǐng)撿起來(lái)。paper紙，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式；表示一張紙，用量詞 a piece of;兩張名氏是 two pieces of paper, 故選 B。選擇題After the working, we have finished of the whole work.A. four-hour; three-fourthesB. four-hour; three-fourthsC. four-hours; three - fourthsD. four-hours; three-fourB句意，在四個(gè)小時(shí)的工作之后，我們

8、完成了四分之三的工作。四小時(shí)的以內(nèi)中有連字符所以hour不用復(fù)數(shù)，用four-hour,由于工最是不可數(shù)名詞，四分之三這個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)該這樣表達(dá)， three-fourths ,故選擇 B。選擇題My father goes after supper. He also takes some other.A. to walk; exercisesB. for a walk; exerciseC. to a walk; exercises D. for walk; exerciseB句意：我爸爸晚飯后散步，他也做其它的鍛煉。go for a walk去散步，exercise鍛煉，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案選 B

9、.選擇題Ronald Amundsen is considered to be one of the greatest in history because he was thefirst man to reach the South Pole （南極）.A. writersB. composers C. president D. explorersDRonald Amundsen被認(rèn)為是歷史上最偉大的探索者之一因?yàn)樗堑谝粋€(gè)到達(dá)南極的人。A.writers作家；B. composers作曲家；C. president總統(tǒng)；D. Explorers探索者，根據(jù)題干分析 one of后面要用名詞

10、復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意是“探索者”，故選D。選擇題We should clean every dayA. our toothB. our teethsC. our teethD. teethsC句意，我們應(yīng)該每天刷牙。牙齒應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除 A,但是B,D兩項(xiàng)復(fù)數(shù)形式不正確。 故選擇Co選擇題This group of people felt tired after hiking in the mountainA. eight-hoursB. eight hour' sC. eight hoursD. eight hours;D句意：這一群人在大山里經(jīng)過(guò)八個(gè)小時(shí)的徒步旅行之后感到很勞累。如

11、果名詞是以-s或-es接尾，則只在該名詞后加”來(lái)構(gòu)成所有格。例如：3 hours' walk三小時(shí)的路程，故選 D選擇題Mrs. Wang gave us on how to learn English well.A. three advicesB. a few adviceC. a little advicesD. some adviceDadvice是不可數(shù)名詞只能用little或some來(lái)修飾，根據(jù)題意可知王老師給我們提供了一些如 何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。選擇題You can see the Little Mermade in.A. BritainB. ChinaC. DenmarkD

12、. AmericaCA英國(guó)B中國(guó)C丹麥D美國(guó)。根據(jù)句意你可以在丹麥看到小美人魚，故選 C選擇題He had, but he didn ' t write.A . enough time;careful enoughB. enough time; carefully enoughC. enough time;enough careful D. time enough;enough carefullyB句意：他有的時(shí)間，但是他寫得不夠認(rèn)真。enough adj.足夠的，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞可以放在名詞前面 也可以放在名詞后面；adv.足夠地修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞，并放在其后。結(jié)合句意，

13、故選B選擇題Daniel is my friend. 1 like to share my with him when 1 am happy.A . joy B. happyC. sad D. secretsA句意：丹尼爾是我的朋友。 我喜歡與他分享快樂(lè)， 當(dāng)我高興的時(shí)候。Joy快樂(lè)（名詞），happy 高興的（形容詞），sad傷心的（形容詞），secrets秘密（名詞）。share sth with sb,與某人分 享某事物，根據(jù)when 1 am happy.當(dāng)我高興的時(shí)候，可知是與朋友分享快樂(lè)， 可知答案選A。選擇題I have some in working out the probl

14、em.A. difficulty B. difficulties C. troubles D. difficultA句意：在解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題中我有些困難。Some接名詞，困難的名詞不是可數(shù)名詞，因此只有第一項(xiàng)正確。故選 A選擇題Millie ' s father found last month.A . such an easy workB. such an easy jobC. so tough work D. so tough jobBsuch是形容詞，修飾名詞，意思是如此的這樣的； so是副詞，修飾形容詞，副詞，意思是 如此這樣。an easy job 和 so tough work

15、 , tough job 中心詞是 job,故用 such修飾,work 是 不可數(shù)名詞，不能加不定冠詞，故選 Bo選擇題 I'm hungry. Could you please give me something to eat ?Of course. Here are someA.B.C.D.eggapple water breadA蘋果，是可數(shù)名句意：我餓了，你能給我些吃的東西嗎？當(dāng)然可以，這里有一些面包。詞，放在some后要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；B水；C面包，不可數(shù)名詞；D雞蛋，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意故選C。選擇題Eating a lot of and vegetables for your

16、 health.A . fruit; is goodB. fruits; are wellC. fruits; are goodD. fruit; are wellA句意：多吃水果和蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。eating動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)視為第三人稱單數(shù)，be goodfor對(duì)某物有好處，故答案選A.選擇題At last, my dream has come.A. true B. real C. fact D. truth本題考查名詞。come true固定短語(yǔ)，為“變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)”之意。句意：最終，我的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)變 為現(xiàn)實(shí)。選擇題Nancy took her temperature and found she

17、 had a.A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. feverD考查名詞的用法。句意：南希探了一下她的體溫，發(fā)現(xiàn)她發(fā)燒了。A項(xiàng)的意思為“咳嗽” ；B項(xiàng)的意思為“牙痛” ；C項(xiàng)的意思為“感冒” ；D項(xiàng)的意思為“發(fā) 燒”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。選擇題The person who loses his and hard-working spirit will have nothingin his life because they are the most valuable personalities （人品）.A. health B. wealth C. honestyChe

18、alth健康；wealth財(cái)富；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)后半句“他們是最寶貴的人品”，可知選C。句意：?jiǎn)适д\(chéng)實(shí)和勤勞精神的人在生活中會(huì)一事無(wú)成，因?yàn)檎\(chéng)實(shí)和勤勞精神是最寶貴的人品。選擇題To plan your time better, you can make aof the things you need to do first.A. list B. project C. number D. lot解析過(guò)程：考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意：為了更好地安排時(shí)間，首先把你需要做事情列一個(gè)清單。根據(jù)句意可知本題選 A。選擇題If I watch the animals, I'll get for

19、 my class report.A . careful; enough informationB. carefully; information enoughC. careful; information enoughD. carefully; enough informationD句意：若果我認(rèn)真地觀察動(dòng)物，我就能獲得足夠的信息來(lái)寫我的班級(jí)報(bào)告。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) watch the animals要用副詞 carefully ; enough修飾名詞時(shí)多放在名詞的前面；故選 D。選擇題Mrs . Wang gave us a report in which she told us plenty

20、 of between Chinese and Englishin our school .A. differentB. difference C. differencesCplenty of后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除 A。difference是可數(shù)名詞，所以此處 應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選 Co選擇題She plays today.A. the football B. the tennis C. the guitar D. piano句意：她今天彈吉他了。 football足球，是球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，前面不用冠詞；tennis網(wǎng)球，也是球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，前面不應(yīng)該有冠詞；piano鋼琴，是樂(lè)器，前面必須有

21、冠詞。guitar吉他，是樂(lè)器，前面需用冠詞。根據(jù)他們的用法可知選Co選擇題He always tries to face any when he met some things.A. danger, dangerousB. danger, dangerC. dangerous, dangerAdangerous危險(xiǎn)的，作定語(yǔ)修飾老虎，danger名詞危險(xiǎn)；句意；她總是設(shè)法面對(duì)任何的危險(xiǎn), 當(dāng)他遇到一些危險(xiǎn)的事情。結(jié)合句意，故選 A選擇題Could you give me?A. an advice B. some advice C. any adviceD. some piece of adv

22、iceBadvice作為名詞時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，故選 B選擇題 Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil Yes. That is the of the beautiful game .A. question B. luck C. hopeD. magic考查名詞詞義。由上句可知，the magic of the beautiful game意為"神奇的美麗的比賽”。選擇題“John, who' s that woman under the tree?" "Oh, she'

23、; s my,Kate . She' s my father' s youngest sister.”A. uncle B. sister C. aunt D. daughterC句意：約翰，樹下的那個(gè)女人是誰(shuí)？哦，她是我的姑姑凱特。她是我爸爸最小的妹妹。uncle叔叔，sister姐妹，aunt姑姑，daughter女兒。爸爸的姐妹是姑姑，故選 C選擇題A is a report in a newspaper or magazine in which somebody gives their opinion of abook, play, film, etc.A. state

24、mentB. reviewC. Title試題分析：句意：評(píng)論是報(bào)紙或雜志上的一篇報(bào)道，對(duì)于一本書，游戲，電影等，人們給出他們的意見。A. statement聲明；B. review評(píng)論；C. title標(biāo)題。結(jié)合句意，故選 B選擇題Some old people need abecause they feel lonely.A. gift B. stickC. petD. watchC句子的意思是老人獨(dú)自生活會(huì)感覺孤單，因此需要有寵物陪伴。本劇考查的是名詞的意思。A:禮物；B:棍子；C:手表選擇題This summer vocation I am going to do a lot of t

25、o prepare for the senior high schoolA .jobB. workC. inventionD. serviceB句意：今年暑假我打算做許多工作來(lái)為高中做準(zhǔn)備，A. job工作；B. work 工作，學(xué)習(xí);C. invention 發(fā)明；D. service服務(wù)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選B選擇題in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.TheseA. man B. men C. woman D. womenDin beautiful dresses指的是穿漂亮裙子的；因此答案是 women; thesethese后

26、接名詞的復(fù)數(shù), women這些女人。選擇題The American English for “autumn" isA. fallB. movie C. eraser D. vacationA考查名詞詞義辨析。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)里秋天用fall表示，故選A。選擇題Where are your?A. parent B. book C. pencilsC句意：你的鉛筆在哪里？根據(jù)主謂一致原則，are后面應(yīng)該使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。parent,為父母雙親中的一個(gè)，是單數(shù)名詞，而book為書本的意思，也為單數(shù)名詞，故選 Co選擇題This summer vocation I am going to do

27、a lot of to prepare for the senior high school.A. job B. work C. invention D. serviceB句意：今年暑假我打算做許多工作來(lái)為高中做準(zhǔn)備，A. job工作；B. work工作，學(xué)習(xí)；C.invention發(fā)明；D. service服務(wù)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選 B選擇題Do you know a has just opened in our neighborhood?-Sure ,I' ve enjoyed delicious food there .A. library選擇題B.C.restaurantD.books

28、hop park考查名詞含義辨析。后句指出在那個(gè)享受過(guò)美食，故選 Bo選擇題-The famous pianist, Langlang, will appear in the-No wonder so many people are rushing for the tickets.A. company B. party C. ConcertC試題分析：句意：著名的鋼琴家郎朗，將出現(xiàn)在這個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。不用好奇有如此多的人爭(zhēng)相購(gòu)買門票。company公司，party聚會(huì)，concert音樂(lè)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可以看出是音樂(lè)會(huì)，因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)了郎朗，而且有門票。故選 Co選擇題You just hum alone.

29、Why not sing with us ?一 I' d love to, but I don ' t know theA. cvoabularyB. lyricsC. storyD. MusicianB考查名詞辨析。句意：一你自己在哼唱，為什么不和我們一起唱呢？一我愿意和你們唱可是我不知道歌詞。 A.cvoabulary 詞匯。B. lyrics 歌詞。C. story 故事。D. Musician 音樂(lè) 家根據(jù)答案意思B適合句意。故選B。Here are some . Do you likeA. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; t

30、heyD. oranges; theirAorange：橘子（是可數(shù)名詞）選擇題It' s hot today. Have some, please. No, thakns . I' m not thirsty at all .A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakesA根據(jù)答語(yǔ) No, thakns . I' m not thirsty at all .可知選 A .該試題考察名詞選擇題Ann often helps memath after schoolA. for B. with C. on D. byB考查固定搭配。help sb w

31、ith sth在某事上幫助某人，本句意：安放學(xué)后經(jīng)常幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。故 選B oWould you like some for dinner?一OK .A. tomatos B. tomato C. TomatoesCTomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式是加 es.選擇題In this hospital, more than a half are.A. woman doctorsB. womans doctorsC. women doctorsD. women doctorC表示性別的man和woman在作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須與后面的名詞一起做單復(fù)數(shù)變化，但其他名詞 在做定語(yǔ)時(shí)不能變化，如 girl students,

32、 apple trees等。選擇題He was born in Italy, but he has made China his.A. family B. address C. house D. homeD考查名詞。family表"家庭成員"，address表“住址"，house表"房子"，home表"故鄉(xiāng)、 家園”。此句應(yīng)天home,意為“他生在意大利，但他把中國(guó)當(dāng)做他的故鄉(xiāng)?！盢one of them talked . They finished their meal inA. silenceB. orderC. placeD.

33、publicAin silence：沉默；in order：整齊，秩序井然；in place:在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，在恰?dāng)?shù)奈恢?； in public:在公共場(chǎng)合選擇題This term I want to get a good grade in English, but why can ' t I write an English composition well? If you don ' t have much, you will never learno.A. practice B. education C. exerciseA句意：-這學(xué)期我想取得好的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)，但是我怎么就

34、寫不好英語(yǔ)作文呢？-如果練習(xí)的不夠的話，你永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不會(huì)。 A. practice練習(xí)，不可數(shù)名詞；B. education教育；C. exercise練習(xí), 可數(shù)名詞。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選 Ao選擇題It' s your as a teacher to protect your students.A. dutyB. hobbyC. habit D. mannerA考查名詞辨析。duty意為"職責(zé)"；hobby意為"愛好"；habit意為"習(xí)慣"；manner意為“態(tài) 度”，句意為“作為老師，保護(hù)學(xué)生是你的職責(zé)?！惫蔬xA

35、o選擇題is the tenth month of the year.A. AprilB. JulyC. August D. OctoberD句意：十月是一年當(dāng)中的第十個(gè)月份。A四月；B七月；C八月；D十月份；此題考查名詞詞語(yǔ)釋義；根據(jù)句意，故選 D。選擇題Please give me someA. meats B. waters C. breads D. meatD考查名詞的用法。句意：請(qǐng)給我一些肉。s°根據(jù)句意，故分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的名詞，可知它們都是不可數(shù)名詞，因此都不能在其后加 選D。選擇題Could you move over a little and make some fo

36、r me?Sure. Please.A. place B. seat C. room D. groundmake some room for sb.為固定搭配，意為“給某人讓點(diǎn)位置”選擇題 More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan That' s true. It has become the of Anhui .A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courageA本題考察名詞含義，根據(jù)句子含義可以選出答案。pride驕傲；effort努力；praise贊揚(yáng);courage勇氣。句意是：越來(lái)越多的人

37、來(lái)參觀黃山。是的，它已經(jīng)成為安徽的驕傲。選擇題For my homework I have to write a(n)about the wonders of the world.A. musicB. pictureC. compositionD. examC考查名詞詞義。在作業(yè)方面，我不得不寫一篇關(guān)于世界奇跡的作文。選擇題Peter regards Liaocheng as his secondbecause he has lived here for ten years.A. family B. houseC. homeD. room考查詞義辨析。family指的是家庭成員，一般不涉及房屋

38、。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成員所居住的那種環(huán)境或與房屋有關(guān)的“家”。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二個(gè)家，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)在這兒住了十年了。故選 Co選擇題If you go to visit London, don ' t forget your because it rains a lot .A. passport B. money C. map D. umbrellaD考查名詞辨析。 這個(gè)題的解題關(guān)鍵是"because it rains a lot."。passport"護(hù)照"；money “金錢"；map "

39、地圖"；umbrella "雨傘"，故選D。選擇題This week, the seems to change every day： one day is hot, the next day is coldA. time B. season C. weather D. wayC考查名詞。由后半部句意可知在談?wù)撎鞖?，因此填weather。選擇題 Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term?Of course . Our school pays much attention to the of safet

40、y .A. development B. importance C. advertisement D. difference根據(jù)上文，你們每個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)都訓(xùn)練如何從危險(xiǎn)中逃生嗎？可知下文指的是安全的重要性。故選B,重要性。選擇題I am afraid you've made a wrong decision.A. agreement B. choice C. livingBC選項(xiàng) make a living :謀生。A選項(xiàng) make a agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 A,C明顯不符合句意。故選 B選擇題 Excuse me, are you?- No, we are.A. American,

41、EnglishmanB. Americans, GermansC. American, GermenD. Englishman, AmericanB從詞性來(lái)看，American和German既可以用作名詞也可以用作形容詞，用作名詞時(shí)，其復(fù) 數(shù)形式分別為 Americans和Germans;選項(xiàng)中的Englishman只能用作名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是 Englishmen。選擇題Whose computer doesn't work? , I think.A. John hasB. John doesC. John D. John'sD句意：誰(shuí)的計(jì)算機(jī)出毛病啦？我想是約翰的電腦。故答語(yǔ)

42、應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，所以答案應(yīng)選D。 Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?Go down this road. It's about walkA. five minute's B. five minutes' C. five-minutesB這里考查的是表示時(shí)間、距離時(shí)，使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格形式作定語(yǔ)。名詞應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。選擇題What' s in the icebox? A few, but little.A. apple,milk B. apple,milks C. apples,mil

43、ks D. apples,milkDfew修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。apple:可數(shù)名詞。 milk:不可數(shù)名詞。選擇題- Amanda, what' s your favourite subject?, though it ' s not easy for me.A.B.AutumnC.D.Chemistry Swimming Electricity句意：你最喜愛的科目是什么？化學(xué)，盡管它對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)不容易。因?yàn)榍懊媸强颇?，后面只?chemistry 是科目； autumn 秋季；swimming 游泳； electricity 電子的； 故選 B。

44、選擇題Wendy keeps two little as pets . How lovely they are!A. chickenB. fishC. sheepsD. Dog句意：溫蒂養(yǎng)了兩條小魚作為寵物. 他們真可愛.chicken雞，雞肉;fish魚;sheeps結(jié)構(gòu)有誤， sheep復(fù)數(shù)與單數(shù)詞形一致；dog狗.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞， chicken和dog有單復(fù) 數(shù)變化，fish和sheep無(wú)單復(fù)數(shù)變化，故選 B。選擇題 Is this photo taken in Tibet ?Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the

45、of the photoA. formB. backgroundC. shapeD. introduction固定搭配in the background of根據(jù)句意。選擇題Could you please take my picture? Here is my .A. printer B. radio C. player D. cameraDCamera：相機(jī)。最否和句意。選擇題In 1998, Liu Xiang ' s in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiang pingA. ability B. trade C. electricity D. memoryAAbility :能力；trade:貿(mào)易；electricity :電力；memory ：回憶；記憶選擇題Bob has got