材料、型鋼及填料(中英文對照)

1、材料、型鋼及填料3.1 金屬材料碳素鋼 carbon steel (CS低碳鋼 low-carbon steel中碳鋼 medium-carbon steel高碳鋼 high-carbon steel普通碳素鋼 general carbon steel優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 general structure low-alloy steel 合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 structural alloy steel合金鋼 alloy steel低合金鋼 low alloy steel中合金鋼 medium alloy steel高合金鋼 high allo

2、y steel耐熱鋼 heat resisting steel高強度鋼 high strength steel復合鋼 clad steel工具鋼 tool steel彈簧鋼 spring steel鉬鋼 molybdenum steel鎳鋼 nickel steel鉻鋼 chromium steel鉻鉬鋼 chrome-molybdenum steel鉻鎳鋼 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不銹鋼 stainless steel (S.S.奧氏體不銹鋼 Austenitic stainless steel馬氏體不銹鋼 Martensitic

3、stainless steel司特來合金(鎢鉻鈷臺金 Stellite耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金 Hastelloy鉻鎳鐵合金 inconel耐熱鉻鎳鐵合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平爐鋼(馬丁鋼 Martin steel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 killed steel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 semi-killed steel沸騰鋼 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel鍛鋼 forged steel鑄鋼 cast steel鑄鐵 cast iron (C.I.灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron可鍛鑄鐵 malleable iron (MI球墨鑄鐵 nodular cast

4、iron; nodular graphite iron 生鐵 pig iron熟鐵.鍛鐵 wrought iron鑄件 casting高硅鑄鐵 high silicon cast iron滲鉻鋼,鍍鉻鋼 chromized steel鍍鉻的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated鍍層 plating鍛造,型鋼 swage鍛造的,鍛造 forging軋制 rolling熱軋 hot rolling冷軋 cold rolling擠壓 extruding冷加工 cold working熱加工 hot working拔制 drawing銅,紫銅 copper黃銅 brass青銅

5、bronze鋁青銅 aluminum bronze磷青銅 phosphor bronze鋁鎂合金 aluminum magnesium錳青銅 manganese bronze蒙乃爾(注:鎳及銅合金 Monel 鎳銅臺金 nickel copper alloy非鐵合金 nonferrous alloy鈦 titanium鉛 lead硬鉛 hard lead極限強度 ultimate strength抗拉強度 tensile strength屈服極限 yield limit屈服點 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗壓強度 compressive streng

6、th抗彎強度 bending strength彈性極限 elastic limit沖擊值 impact value疲勞極限 fatigue limit蠕變極限 creep limit持久極限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness維氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕變斷裂強度 creep rupture strength斷面收縮率 reduction of area韌性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductili

7、ty冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flow3.2 非金屬材料 Non-metallic Material塑料 plastic丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS 聚乙烯 polyethylene (PE聚氯乙烯 polyvinyl chloride (PVC苯乙烯橡膠 styrene-rubber (SR聚丁烯 polybutylene (PB聚丙烯 polypropylene (PP聚苯乙烯 polystyrene (PS氯化聚醚 chlorinated polyether (CPE聚酰胺 polyamide (PA

8、聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate (PC聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA醋酸丁酸纖維素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB氯化聚氯乙烯 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC聚偏二氟乙烯 polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF縮醛塑料 acetal plastic尼龍塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烴 polyolefin (PO石墨酚醛塑料 graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE

9、纖維增強熱塑性塑料 fiber reinforced thermoplastics熱塑性塑料 thermoplastic熱固性塑料 thermosetting plastics膠粘劑 adhesive溶劑膠接劑 solvent cement樹脂 resin環(huán)氧樹脂 epoxy. epoxy resin聚酯樹脂 polyester resin聚酯纖維 polyester fibers氟塑料 fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane丙烯酸樹脂 acrylic resin脲醛樹脂 urea resin呋哺樹脂 furan resin乙烯丙烯二烴單體 ethylene pro

10、pylene diene monomer (EPDM 合成橡膠 synthetic rubber橡膠 rubber丁腈橡膠 nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡膠 neoprene天然橡膠 natural rubber乙丙橡膠 ethylene propylene rubber (EPR玻璃 glass硼硅玻璃 borosilicate glass耐火磚 fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel木材 wood3.3 型材型鋼 shaped steel, section steel, swage角鋼 angle steel槽鋼 channe

11、l工字鋼 I-beam 寬緣工字鋼或 H 鋼 wide flanged beam T 型鋼 T-bar 方鋼 square bar 扁鋼 flat bar 角鋼 hexagonal steel bar 圓鋼 round steel. rod 鋼帶 strap steel 鋼板 plate 網(wǎng)紋鋼板 checkered plate 腹板（指型鋼的立板） web 翼緣（指型鋼的緣） wing 3.4 填料及填料函 填料 packing 石棉繩 asbestos rope, asbestos cord O 形環(huán) O-ring 自密封 self-sealing 四氟帶 Teflon tap 帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩 asbestos r