初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

1、 閱讀理解1Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very muchOf course, the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees, and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit are pla

2、nts, too, and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper? Scientists say, "All food comes in some way from plants." Well, is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants, then bigger fish swim along and eat the Ch

3、ickens eat bits of grass and give us Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food, too. Now they have begun to s

4、ay, "We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is not very difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it isfood from paper. Scientists say, "We can turn paper into food. It will be good, cheap food, too, cheaper than meat or fish or eggs

5、."So please keep your old books and letters. (Dont feed 喂 your cat.) One day, they will be on your plate, if what scientists say may come true.1. The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because _.A. they are useful for readingB. They may be used to feed catsC. We can make food

6、from them soonD. we can read them at breakfast2. From the passage (段落)， we can infer(推斷) that _ do not come from plants in some way.A. few kinds of food B. meat and fishC. cheese and chicken D. wood and paper參考答案 答案及解析：1C本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，答案可在倒數(shù)第一自然段找到。2A文中有這樣的句子“What food does not come from plants in some way

7、?”。說明作者認(rèn)為，不管是什么樣的食物，幾乎都來自“plants”，所以答案是A。閱讀理解2Mr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve oclock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he

8、got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes late

9、r he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after

10、 midnight(午夜), so it is April Fools Day (禺人節(jié)) . April fool to you!""Oh , it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (驚叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feel asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?He went to bed _. A.

11、 before twelve oclock B. after twelve oclockC. when the bell rang D. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting f

12、or someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _ on April Fools Day.A. say "Hello" to each other B. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each other D. send pressents to children4. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy?He thought he _.A. was a good boy B. was friend

13、ly with himC. shouldnt ring the bell at midnight D. did a dangerous thing just now參考答案 ：答案及解析：1A此題是一道細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第一自然段的前三個(gè)句子就告訴了此題的答案。2B文中有這樣的句子“Who can it be at this time of night?”，此句說明Mr. Lee 很想知道是誰在午夜時(shí)來敲門。3C此題是一道常識(shí)題，因?yàn)榇蠹叶贾涝谟奕斯?jié)這天，人們可相互開玩笑。4B英國男孩和Mr. Lee開玩笑，說明他把Mr. Lee看成朋友，所以答案是B。 閱讀理解3In England recen

14、tly three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus c

15、onductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (習(xí)慣)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the

16、 bus .Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that

17、people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesnt agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. No

18、dding (點(diǎn)頭) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .In that country, you shake your head to mean yes a nod means no . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you thin

19、k that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however,

20、 could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) its just not done in Thailand .1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _ .A. were foreigners B. didnt have ticketsC. made a loud noise D. didnt line

21、 up for the bus2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should _.A. learn the language of the countryB. understand the manners and customs of the countryC. have enough time and moneyD. make friends with the people there3. In India it is considered

22、 impolite _.A. to use the right hand for passing food at table.B. to pass food with the left hand.C. to eat food with your hands.D. to help yourself at table.4. To cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe is _.A. a common (平常的) habitB. an important mannerC. a serious (嚴(yán)重的) troubleD. a bad m

23、anner5. The best title (題目) for this article is _.A. Peoples Everyday LifeB. Mind Your MannersC. Shaking and Nodding HeadD. Taking a Bus in England參考答案 答案及解析：1D。這是一道句子理解題，也可以看成細(xì)節(jié)題。在第一自然段的最后，有這樣的句子： No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives

24、 at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus從此句可知那三位先生并不知道在英國乘車的習(xí)慣，所以答案是D。2. B。這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在第二自然段的第二個(gè)句子。3B。同第二題一樣，此題也是細(xì)節(jié)題?？稍诘诙匀欢沃苯诱业酱鸢?。4A。單句理解題。最后一個(gè)自然段中有說：In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs When you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting這個(gè)句子的意思是：在歐洲，開會(huì)時(shí)翹二郎腿是很常

25、見的。這說明許多人有這樣的習(xí)慣，所以答案應(yīng)該是A。5B。通讀全文就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，只學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是不夠的，還要多了解該國的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，否則就會(huì)遇到麻煩，所以答案是B。 閱 讀 理 解 4Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you

26、 give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars." "No," said the man, "they arent worth a cent more than two doll

27、ars.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標(biāo)價(jià))of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were

28、really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _ .A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to b

29、uy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because _ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaply

30、 (廉價(jià)地)B. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didnt like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _.A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by Tom from the shopC. had been the shop ownersD. had been Toms5. From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price.A. the own

31、er sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half參考答案 答案及解析：1BTom拿著一條褲子并且問：“How much will you give me for these?”店主所以認(rèn)為Tom是來賣褲子的，故答案是B。2A此題是細(xì)節(jié)題，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。3B店主當(dāng)然想便宜地把褲子買下來

32、。4C從短文的倒數(shù)第二段可以了解到，褲子不是Tom的而是店主的。5D褲子的標(biāo)價(jià)是6.5美元，而Tom只給了店主2美元，所以答案應(yīng)該是D。閱讀理解5Big BenBig Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge（龐大的）clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each

33、 face is the size of a double decker（層）bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament（國會(huì)大廈）. There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower（塔）in the Houses

34、 of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. “Ding dong，ding dong，”it goes every quarter of an hour.The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.1. Big Ben is _.A. a double

35、 decker bus B. a huge clockC. the name of Ben D. a building2. The clock strikes every _ of an hour.A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutesC. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes3. You can read the time of Big Ben _.A. at the top of the clock towerB. in the Houses of parliamentC. on the hands of the huge c

36、lockD. on the four faces of the clock參考答案1選B，根據(jù)第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge（龐大的）clock in London.可以判斷Big Ben是一個(gè)大鐘的名字。2選B，根據(jù)文中“Ding dong，ding dong，” it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大鐘每15分鐘敲一次。3選D，This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can rea

37、d the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。 閱讀理解6The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor. The police go around town to see that everything is all ri

38、ght. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.As they go around town，the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police

39、see a fight，they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make

40、sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who cant walk too well.Without the police，our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should t

41、hank them for a job well done.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _. A. warm B. cleanC. quiet D. safe2. How do some of the police get around in some big cities?A. By taxi. B. On horses.C. By bus. D. On bikes.3. In the text，“put an end to” means “_”.A.

42、stop B. cutC. kill D. fly4. The text is mainly talking about the _ of the police.A. life B. roadC. job D. day參考答案1選D，根據(jù)第一段，They help keep our things and us safe.“警察可以保障我們安全”，因此選safe。2選B，Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities，some of the police ride on horses.在一些大城市里面，警察是騎馬的，因此選B。3選A，文中劃線

43、部分If the police see a fight，they put an end to it right away.根據(jù)句意可以理解為stop。4選C，本題是總結(jié)全文的main idea，總攬全文，可以知道是在說警察的職責(zé)，因此選job。 閱讀理解7Gadgets for Work and PlayIts 7: 45 in the morning，and 26-year-old Steve Clarkson is going to work. He puts on his jacket，and picks up his mobile phone and laptop. As he lea

44、ves the house，he turns on his MP3 player and puts on his headphone. He is ready to go.Today，for millions of people，gadgets like Clarksons are a normal part of life. “Im a reporter for a magazine，and Im usually not in the office. My mobile phone and laptop help me to do my work both on the road and a

45、t home，”says Clarkson. Today many people can check e-mails, send messages，or surf the Web，using their mobile phones.Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City. “Some of these gadgets are expensive，but they can save your money in the long run. I have a digital camera. I can use it to take eig

46、hty pictures and shoot video (record an image onto video) at the same time. I listen to music on my MP3 player，and I can download and read books on it，too. I use the camera and MP3 for both learning and fun.”Its now 9: 45. Steve Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-year-old sister. She has a gadget

47、that lets her send e-mails，play games，and take notes. She is in class right now. “I e-mailed her back. I told her to stop playing，and pay attention,” laughs Clarkson. “These gadgets are fun，but sometimes they can distract(分散注意力) people，too.”1. What is Steve Clarkson?A. A student.B. A reporter.C. A b

48、usinessman.D. A computer programmer. 2. Which of the following things is not a gadget?A. A picture. B. A laptop.C. An MP3 player. D. A mobile phone.3. When his sister had lessons，Steve told her _.A. to pay no attentionB. to e-mail him back right awayC. to stop playing gamesD. to listen to music on t

49、he MP3 player參考答案1選B，根據(jù)第二段中Im a reporter for a magazine，and Im usually not in the office.可知Steve Clarkson是個(gè)reporter.2選A，選項(xiàng)A: a picture不屬于gadget，其他三項(xiàng)均在文中提到過，屬于gadget。3選C，根據(jù)文中“I e-mailed her back. I told her to stop playing，and pay attention，”可知選C。 閱讀理解8Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you mus

50、t be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They a

51、re very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air

52、 and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割開處)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

53、容，選擇正確答案。1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If things are very small，they are germs.B. If things cant be seen，they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.2. What is a microscope used for?A. Making very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big thing

54、s look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly.3. Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You havent looked at it carefully.B. Water cant be drunk in this way.C. There must be lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill. 4. Which o

55、f the following is NOT true?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Germs may mak

56、e us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Dont drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.參考答案1選D，根據(jù)第四段中Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C選項(xiàng)。A，B選項(xiàng)明顯不符合題意，只有選D，并且根據(jù)第二段It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere.可以確定正確答案。2選A，根據(jù)文中They are very small and you cant find them

57、 with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道m(xù)icroscope是顯微鏡。確定選A。3選C，文中說到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不讓喝臟水。4選D，根據(jù)文章可以判斷A，B，C均為正確答案，而D項(xiàng)不正確，即使手不被割破，也會(huì)有細(xì)菌的。5選A，總攬全文，可以確定答案為A， Germs may make us ill。 閱讀理解9Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，