外研版高中英語選修六Module1SmallTalk學(xué)案(教師版)

1、Module 1 Small talk 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. Words: lack, advance, nod, opportunity, impolite, favour, outspoken, absence, coincidence, tease, apology, anyhow, modest, interrupt, imagine, purpose, apologise2. Phrases: small talk, make friends, be nervous about, think of, body language, look away from, social rules, i

2、n addition, find out, human being, put ones foot in ones mouth, as a consequence, cheer sb up, leave out, (be) aware of, take the lead, show off3. Sentences: (1) When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.(2) and the famous invitation “if you a

3、re ever in Minneapolis/ San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!” is never made without a genuine desire to meet again.(3) It is estimated that 80% of all conversations in English is small talk.(4) Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know

4、 has left the home, or the café or party, etc.Period 1 Introduction and cultural corner重點(diǎn)句型講解1. It is estimated that 80% of all conversations in English is small talk.據(jù)估計，英語會話中有80%是聊天。(1) It is estimated that 據(jù)估計/人們估計Its reported that 據(jù)報道 Its said that 據(jù)說 Its believed that人們認(rèn)為 (2) It is estimat

5、ed that 結(jié)構(gòu)中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的句子。2. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the home, or the café or party, etc. 譯：設(shè)想一個場景：雙方都認(rèn)識的人離開了房間、咖啡館或聚會后，兩個互不相識的人開始攀談此句主句為Imagine a situation. whereor party, etc. 為定語從句，修飾situation. It is hel

6、pful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.3. They found something they have in common at last.譯： 最終，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些他們共同的東西 Period 2 Reading Activity 2 on page 2 Careful reading (Fill in the table)TopicGood 1. _social skills_ help you communicate well and know how to have a

7、 conversation.MethodsLearn how to do small talkThink of a recent news story. Think of things to tell people about your studies. Think of “2. _safe_” things you can ask peoples opinions about. Think of topics that would be 3. _avoided_ if you were talking to strangers.Develop your listening skillsDos

8、Show that you are listening by using 4. _ encouraging noises and gesturesKeep good eye contact. Use 5. _positive_ body language. Ask for more information.DontsLook at your watch. Yawn or sigh. Look away from the person 6. _who is talking to you_. Change the subject. Finish other peoples sentences fo

9、r them.Learn the rulesArrive 7. _on time_ at a party in some countries; in other countries, you dont need to.Know 8. _how long you should stay_ and when you have to leave. Find out whether to take 9. _a gift_ to hosts and what to take. Activity 3 on page 3 Language points1. Have you ever crossed the

10、 road to avoid talking to someone you recognize. 譯: 你是否做過類似的事情：看見認(rèn)識的人后，故意過馬路以避免與其講話？ .基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： have you ever crossed the road? to avoid talking to someone 做 目的狀語 you recognize 為 定 從句，修飾 someone . avoid vt. 避免做 avoid doing sth 避免犯錯誤是不容易的 It is not easy to avoid making mistakes. 2. Do you want to make m

11、ore friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?譯 你是不是想交更多朋友，但又沒信心和那些你不認(rèn)識的人說話。make friends (with sb) 和交友 ; lack the confidence 缺乏信心 a. She is lacking in confidence in learning math. (劃線部分翻譯 缺乏 )b. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.

12、( 因?yàn)槿狈?c. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a (缺乏運(yùn)動) 3. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some low risk conversation openers ready. （P2）譯 使準(zhǔn)備prepare sb for ；做好準(zhǔn)備be prepared ； 準(zhǔn)備Haveready Prepare vi.做好準(zhǔn)備； vt.

13、 把準(zhǔn)備好，使有準(zhǔn)備; a. He wanted us to prepare (for the exam) beforehand. 老師要我們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動會做好準(zhǔn)備 The teacher wants us to prepare for the sports meeting.b. Have you prepared lunch, Mum?你應(yīng)該努力準(zhǔn)備接下來的考試You should struggle to prepare the coming exam.c. she is preparing herself to make a speech.父母應(yīng)該使孩子為未來做好準(zhǔn)備. Parents shou

14、ld prepare their children for their future.4. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you should leave（P3） In addition 除此之外，另外_（1）In addition to tuition fees, students have to pay for their bus fare. 譯 除了學(xué)費(fèi)，學(xué)生還要付車費(fèi). （2）除游泳外她還喜歡打網(wǎng)球。 譯In addition to swimming, she likes playing

15、 tennis.6. Remember also that in some countries, you mustnt take the flowers of a certain color, because they are unlucky. （P3）譯（劃線部分） 某種顏色的花 A certain ：某種 = some Eg. 在會上由于某種原因他什么也沒說。 He said nothing at the meeting for a certain reason.Homework:1. 過馬路 cross the road 2. 避免做 avoid doing sth 3. 和交友 mak

16、e friends (with) 4. 緊張、害怕 be nervous about 5. 做計劃 do a planning 預(yù)先計劃一下 do an advanced planning 6. 低出錯的開場白 a low-risk conversation openner 7. 社交技能 social skill 8. 使準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb for sth 9. 做好準(zhǔn)備 be prepared (for sth) 10. 準(zhǔn)備 have ready 11. 雙向的過程 a two-way process 12. 涉及做involve doing 12. 某種顏色的花 flowers

17、 of a certain color 13. 將視線移離 look away from 14. 除此之外 in addition 15. 缺乏信心 lack the confidence 16. 點(diǎn)頭同意 nod in agreement 17. 鼓勵性的聲音和姿勢 encouraging noises and gestures 18.社交規(guī)則 social rules 19. 積極肯定的體態(tài)語言 positive body languages 20. 和一個人談?wù)撍约核麜阏f上幾小時。 Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to

18、you for hours. 21. How to have good social skills Period 3 Reading and vocabulary一英漢互譯1. 每次；每當(dāng) every time 2. 結(jié)果 as a consequence 3. 另外一次 on another occasion 4. 讓某人高興起來 cheer sb up 5. 大多數(shù)時候 most of the time 6. outspoken human being 直言不諱的人 7. be cautious about 對小心在意 8. put ones foot in ones mouth 講錯話

19、9. go through 經(jīng)歷 10. discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止做 11. make an apology 道歉 12. 我寧愿不說。 Id rather not to say 13. 真巧啊！ What a coincidence！ 14. Whens your baby due?” 你什么時候生寶寶？15.每次我張開嘴就會講錯話。 Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 16. 她成不了一位優(yōu)秀的推銷員也就不是巧合了。 It was no coincidence that she wasn

20、t a very good saleswoman 二 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。1. In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge of the company.2. The new store across the street has taken away most of my customers, and it is a great loss to my store.3. The Finance Director was unable to attend the meeting and sent her apology.4

21、. He was not my close friend; I made his acquaintance at a party last weekend.5. She is very modest about her success though she had a drawer of medals.6. Next Monday is my parents 31st wedding anniversary_.三用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. He has little acquaintance _with_ Japanese, but he speaks English fluently.2.

22、 Some of the players may, _on_ occasion, break the rules.3. Employers may become overly cautious _about_ taking on new staff.4. May I ask a favor _of_ you? 5. Just think about what you went _through_ last time you gave up smoking. 6. The rain discouraged us _from_ going out.四根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。1.

23、 He didnt realize that he had _put his foot in his mouth_ (說錯話).2. _The absence of_ (缺少) sunlight made it difficult to take good pictures.3. In consequence of_ (由于) smoking, my father coughs frequently.4. It was a coincidence that_ (真巧) he was born on his mothers birthday.5. I only ever use that mac

24、hine _on special occasions_(在特殊的場合) so its as good as new to me.6. She _left out_ (漏掉) the date on the cheque when she filled in the form. 7. The dog may bite you if you _keep teasing_ (一直挑逗) it.8. Jim got an _enthusiastic reception _ (熱情接待) when he returned home.9. At the formal party John looks aw

25、kward_ (看起來不自在) and out of place. 10. The job _involves traveling abroad (包括國外旅行) for three months each year.Period 4 Reading and writing1. I have a favor to ask. 譯： 我有一事懇請幫忙。 Can I ask you a favor? 我能請你幫個忙嗎？ ask sb. a favor 請某人幫忙 Do sb. a favor to do sth. 幫某人一個忙 你能幫忙關(guān)掉燈嗎？_Can you do me a favor to t

26、urn off the lights? in favor of sth./sb. 支持，同意 2. I wonder if you would be kind enough to answer these questions. (客氣表達(dá)) Eg. 我不知道你能否把這個便條遞給瑪麗。 _ I wonder if you would be kind enough to pass the note to Mary?_Period 5 Reading practice1. When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter ho

27、w dull the persons speaking may be. (1) 主句為everyone is expected to listenWhen someone talks為時間狀語從句；no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.為讓步狀語從句。 (2) be expected to do sth. 意思為“被期望/被要求做什么”，經(jīng)常翻譯為“應(yīng)該”等于be supposed to do sth.2. The famous invitation “if you are ever in Minneapolis/ San Diego /

28、 Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!” is never made without a genuine desire to meet again. （1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：the famous invitation is never made. “if you are ever in Minneapolis/ San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!”說明invitation的內(nèi)容。 （2）Do call by and see us 句中 do 用來強(qiáng)調(diào)?！癲o/does/did動詞原形”可用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。如

29、： Do come this evening. 譯 今晚一定要來 他昨天確實(shí)開會遲到了。譯 He did come late for the meeting yesterday. （3）Call by 順路拜訪 call on sb. 拜訪某人 call at some place 拜訪某地 3. particularly if you clearly show youre aware of culture differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. be aware of 知道；意識到 他很清楚這

30、個問題。 譯：He is well aware of the question.Homework1. 應(yīng)該 be expected to do 2. be aware of 意識到 3. take the lead 帶頭 4. lead to 導(dǎo)致 5. make compliments 贊美 6. 炫耀自己的財富 show off ones wealth 7. 順路拜訪 call by 8. 最新的電影 the latest movie 9. 兩個 a couple of 10. leisure interest 業(yè)余愛好 11. cultural differences 文化差異 12.

31、There are no special rules or signs of extra respect for elderly people. 13. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with （無論你跟誰握手）.14. However well prepared you are (無論你準(zhǔn)備多好), you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.15. Please dont hesitat

32、e to contact me if you need help. 譯：如果需要幫忙的話，請一定和我聯(lián)系。16. It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening. （我意識到正發(fā)生什么）Period 6 Grammar and FunctionTask 1must do , mustnt do, dont need to do , neednt do , have to do, dont have toFind the expression for:1. obligation: must do, mustnt do

33、, have to do 2. lack of obligation: dont need to do, neednt do, dont have to do Task 2 完成第5頁的活動3、4Task 3 As a student, you must you have to you dont have to you neednt you mustnt Task 4. 請同學(xué)們先觀察下面的句子， 然后小組討論這兩個短語的區(qū)別。1. It was Sunday. He didnt need to go to work. (So, he didnt go. He stayed home or w

34、ent somewhere else.)2. That year, he was young and didnt need to serve in the army. (In fact he didnt. He was studying at school.)3. The manager didnt need to do such thing s himself. (In fact he didnt do them. Someone else did them.)4. The poor girl neednt have waited for so long in the rain. (Unfo

35、rtunately she waited)5. You neednt have said so much about your being late. (But you kept explaining.)6. They neednt have written the letter to the headmaster. (They wrote a letter to the headmaster but it was not necessary.)通過上述例句Didnt need to do sth. 表示 過去不必做某事 Neednt have done sth. 表示 過去本不必做某事 Ta

36、sk 5 完成第6、7頁活動2、3、4附 情態(tài)動詞have done 用法歸納（1) must have done：一定 （對過去動作推測）（2）cant /couldnt have done：決不可能（對過去動作推測）（3）may/might have done：有可能 （過去動作的推測，可能性很小）（4）could have done本來能夠。；用來表本來能做而沒做（5）should /ought to have done：本應(yīng)該做而沒做shouldnt/ oughtnt to have done本來不應(yīng)該而做了 英漢互譯1. Guess what! Jane has got A for

37、her paper. He must have read widely. 猜怎么了！簡論文得了A.她一定讀了很多東西 2. I was very concerned about you. You shouldnt have left home without a word. 我快擔(dān)心死你了，你不應(yīng)該什么都不說就離開家。 3. You could have done it better but you were too careless.你本來可以做得更好但你太粗心了。 4. She didnt get there in time. She may have missed the bus.她沒有

38、及時到那兒，她可能誤了公共汽車。5. My sister stayed with me yesterday so she cant have attended your lecture. 我姐姐昨天和我在一起，所以她不可能去聽了你的講座。6. 你肯定知道了真相 (truth)。 You must have known the truth. 7. 你本來應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)把工作做完。You should have finished the work earlier.7. 上午九點(diǎn)我在街上碰到他了，所以他不可能在上課 (have a class)I met him on the street at 9:00, so he cant have had a class. 8. 她昨天沒來上課。她或許感冒了. She didnt come to c