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1、纏繞制品的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和檢測1美國復(fù)合材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.1 概況在纖維增強(qiáng)塑料(復(fù)合材料)領(lǐng)域,ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平最高,ASTM的D30委員會(復(fù)合材料)、ASTM的D20委員會(塑料)中的D20.18(增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料)、ASTM的D20委員會(塑料)中的D20.23(增強(qiáng)塑料管和耐化學(xué)設(shè)備)開展纖維增強(qiáng)塑料(復(fù)合材料)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。ASTM的D30委員會已制定了75項試驗方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn),有6項標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正在制定;ASTM的D20委員會中的D20.18已制定了18項標(biāo)準(zhǔn);ASTM的D20委員會中的D20.23已制定了35項標(biāo)準(zhǔn),有4項標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正在制定。 ASTM的試驗方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)幾乎完全覆蓋當(dāng)今復(fù)合材料的性能表征和測試,絕大多數(shù)

2、為全球最先發(fā)布,得到全世界的普遍認(rèn)可和采用。ASTM的產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以管道、貯罐、拉擠型材為主,產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)側(cè)重于結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計、原材料和工藝控制,較好地體現(xiàn)復(fù)合材料制造的特殊過程,比較科學(xué)合理。 在美國,除ASTM外,其他的協(xié)會、學(xué)會也發(fā)布所使用的復(fù)合材料產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并具有很高的權(quán)威性,如美國石油學(xué)會(API)、美國水行業(yè)協(xié)會。1.2 ASTM(美國材料試驗學(xué)會)19世紀(jì)80年代,為解決采購商與供貨商在購銷工業(yè)材料過程中產(chǎn)生的意見和分歧,有人提出建立技術(shù)委員會制度,由技術(shù)委員會組織各方面的代表參加技術(shù)座談會,討論解決有關(guān)材料規(guī)范、試驗程序等方面的爭議問題。1902年美國材料試驗學(xué)會(American Soci

3、ety for Testing Materials)成立。隨著其業(yè)務(wù)范圍的不斷擴(kuò)大和發(fā)展,學(xué)會的工作中心不僅僅是研究和制定材料規(guī)范和試驗方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn),還包括各種材料、產(chǎn)品、系統(tǒng)、服務(wù)項目的特點(diǎn)和性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以及試驗方法、程序等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。1961年該組織又將其名稱改為延用至今的美國材料與試驗學(xué)會(American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM)。 ASTM是美國最老、最大的非盈利性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體之一。經(jīng)過一個世紀(jì)的發(fā)展,ASTM現(xiàn)有33669個(個人和團(tuán)體)會員,其中有22396個主要委員會會員在其各個委員會中擔(dān)任技術(shù)專家工作。ASTM的技術(shù)委員會下共設(shè)有

4、2004個技術(shù)分委員會。有105817個單位參加了ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定工作,主要任務(wù)是制定材料、產(chǎn)品、系統(tǒng)、和服務(wù)等領(lǐng)域的特性和性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、試驗方法和程序標(biāo)準(zhǔn),促進(jìn)有關(guān)知識的發(fā)展和推廣。ASTM的D20委員會(塑料)中的D20.23(增強(qiáng)塑料管和耐化學(xué)設(shè)備)已制定的與纏繞制品相關(guān)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有:序號標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱1D2105-01(2007) Standard Test Method for Longitudinal Tensile Properties of "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe an

5、d Tube玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹脂)管軸向拉伸性能的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗方法2D2143-00(2010) Standard Test Method for Cyclic Pressure Strength of Reinforced, Thermosetting Plastic Pipe增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管循環(huán)壓力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗方法3D2310-06 Standard Classification for Machine-Made "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe機(jī)械制造的玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)

6、熱固性樹脂)管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類4D2517-06 Standard Specification for Reinforced Epoxy Resin Gas Pressure Pipe and Fittings增強(qiáng)環(huán)氧樹脂氣體壓力管及配件的規(guī)范5D2924-01(2006) Standard Test Method for External Pressure Resistance of "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹脂)管耐外壓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗方法6D2925-0

7、1(2007) Standard Test Method for Beam Deflection of "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe Under Full Bore Flow玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹脂)管在允滿流體下?lián)锨鹊臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗方法7D2992-06 Standard Practice for Obtaining Hydrostatic or Pressure Design Basis for "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Re

8、inforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Fittings獲得玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹脂管)管和管件液體靜壓設(shè)計基數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)程8D2996-01(2007) Standard Specification for Filament-Wound "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe纖維纏繞纖維玻璃(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹脂)管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范9D2997-01(2007)e1 Standard Specification for Centrifugally C

9、ast "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe離心鑄造玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹脂)管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范10D3262-06 Standard Specification for "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer Pipe玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹脂)污水管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范11D3299-10 Standard Specification for Filament-Wound Glass

10、-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoset Resin Corrosion-Resistant Tanks纖維纏繞玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹脂耐化學(xué)貯罐的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范12D3517-06 Standard Specification for "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pressure Pipe玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹脂)壓力管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范13D3567-97(2006) Standard Practice for Determining Dimensions of "Fib

11、erglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Pipe and Fittings玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹脂)管及管件尺寸測量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)程14D3681-06 Standard Test Method for Chemical Resistance of "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe in a Deflected Condition玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹脂)管在變形下耐化學(xué)腐蝕的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗方法15D37

12、53-05e1 Standard Specification for Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Manholes and Wetwells玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)聚酯檢查井的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范16D3754-06 Standard Specification for "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Sewer and Industrial Pressure Pipe玻璃纖維(增強(qiáng)熱固性樹脂)污水和工業(yè)壓力管的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范17D3839-08 Standard Guide for

13、 Underground Installation of “Fiberglass” (Glass-FiberReinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe 玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹脂)管地下安裝指南18D3840-10 Standard Specification for "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe Fittings for Nonpressure Applications玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹脂)無壓管管件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范19D4024-05

14、Standard Specification for Machine Made "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) Flanges機(jī)制玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹脂)法蘭的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范20D4161-01(2010) Standard Specification for "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe Joints Using Flexible Elastomeric Seals采用柔

15、性彈性密封的玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹脂)管接頭的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范21D5364-08e1 Standard Guide for Design, Fabrication, and Erection of Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Chimney Liners with Coal-Fired Units燃煤機(jī)組用玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料煙囪內(nèi)襯的設(shè)計、制造和安裝的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指南22D5365-06 Standard Test Method for Long-Term Ring-Bending Strain of "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber

16、-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固樹脂)管長期環(huán)彎曲應(yīng)變的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗方法23D5677-05(2010) Standard Specification for Fiberglass (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pipe and Pipe Fittings, Adhesive Bonded Joint Type, for Aviation Jet Turbine Fuel Lines粘接連接型,玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹脂)航空噴氣渦輪機(jī)燃料管和管件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范24D5

17、685-11 Standard Specification for "Fiberglass" (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) Pressure Pipe Fittings玻璃纖維(玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性樹脂)壓力管管件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范1.3 API(美國石油學(xué)會)API是ANSI認(rèn)可的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定機(jī)構(gòu),自1924年發(fā)布第1個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)開始,API現(xiàn)在已發(fā)布了500個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。API在美國國內(nèi)以及在世界其他國家都享有很高的聲望,它是美國商業(yè)部和美國貿(mào)易委員會承認(rèn)的石油機(jī)械認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)。它所制定的石油化工和采油機(jī)械技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)被許多國家采用,中東、南美

18、和亞洲許多國家的石油公司在招標(biāo)采購石油機(jī)械時,一般都要求佩有API標(biāo)志的產(chǎn)品才能有資格參加投標(biāo)。因此,擁有API標(biāo)志的石油機(jī)械設(shè)備不僅被認(rèn)為是質(zhì)量可靠而且具有先進(jìn)水平。已制定的復(fù)合材料產(chǎn)品相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有:序號標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱1API Spec 15HR High Pressure Fiberglass Line Pipe高壓玻璃纖維線管(機(jī)械連接,3.5MPa34.5 MPa)2API Spec 15LR Low Pressure Fiberglass Line Pipe低壓玻璃纖維線管(不大于24in,2.17.0MPa)3API Spec RP 15TL4 Care and Use of Fiberg

19、lass Tubulars玻璃纖維管的維護(hù)與使用推薦方法4API RP 15S Qualification of Spoolable Reinforced Plastics Line Pipe可繞式增強(qiáng)塑料管的質(zhì)量評定1.4 AWWA(美國水行業(yè)協(xié)會)AWWA成立于1881年,是安全用水方面的權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)。已制定的復(fù)合材料產(chǎn)品相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有:序號標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱1AWWA C950   Fiberglass Pressure Pipe玻璃纖維壓力管2AWWAD120   Thermosetting Fiberglass Reinforced Plas

20、tic Tanks玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料貯罐2 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(ISO)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織(International Organization for Standardization)簡稱ISO,是世界上最大的非政府性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化專門機(jī)構(gòu),是國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化領(lǐng)域中一個十分重要的組織。ISO的任務(wù)是促進(jìn)全球范圍內(nèi)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化及其有關(guān)活動,以利于國際間產(chǎn)品與服務(wù)的交流,以及在知識、科學(xué)、技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中發(fā)展國際間的相互合作。它顯示了強(qiáng)大的生命力,吸引了越來越多的國家參與其活動。在國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織方面,有二個分技術(shù)委員會開展復(fù)合材料領(lǐng)域的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。一是ISO/TC61/SC13(復(fù)合材料和增強(qiáng)纖維分技術(shù)委員會),TC61/SC

21、13為TC61(塑料)下的一個分技術(shù)委員會,負(fù)責(zé)復(fù)合材料和增強(qiáng)纖維標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。ISO/TC61/SC13共發(fā)布了44項復(fù)合材料材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其中有2項半成品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(片裝模塑料SMC和團(tuán)裝模塑料),1項基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),其他均為試驗方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。ISO的試驗方法標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的技術(shù)內(nèi)容與ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和我國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)基本相同,但發(fā)布時間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于ASTM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和我國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。ISO/TC138/SC6(增強(qiáng)塑料管和管件分技術(shù)委員會)共發(fā)布了29項管道和管件的相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。第二個是ISO/TC138/SC6,TC138/SC6為TC138(液體輸送用塑料管、管件和閥門)下的一個分技術(shù)委員會,負(fù)責(zé)增強(qiáng)塑料管和管件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作。ISO/TC138

22、和ISO/TC61達(dá)成協(xié)議,塑料管、管件和閥門相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)均由ISO/TC138負(fù)責(zé)。TC138/SC6已制定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有:序號標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱1ISO 7432:2002 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods to prove the design of locked socket-and-spigot joints, including double-socket joints, with elastomeric seals玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料(GRP)管和管件驗證帶彈性密封件的剛性鎖緊插

23、承接頭設(shè)計的試驗方法2ISO 7509:2000 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of time to failure under sustained internal pressure塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管持續(xù)內(nèi)壓下失效時間的測定33ISO 7510:1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) components - Determination o

24、f the amounts of constituents using the gravimetric method塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)塑料組件用重量分析法測定組份含量44ISO 7511:1999 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods to prove the leaktightness of the wall under short-term internal pressure塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件短時內(nèi)壓

25、下管壁水密性試驗方法55ISO 7684:1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the creep factor under dry conditions塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管干態(tài)下蠕變系數(shù)的測定66ISO 7685:1998 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of in

26、itial specific ring stiffness塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管初始環(huán)剛度的測定77ISO 8483:2003 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods to prove the design of bolted flange joints玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件驗證法蘭螺栓連接設(shè)計的試驗方法89ISO 8513:2000 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics

27、 (GRP) pipes - Determination of longitudinal tensile properties塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管軸向拉伸性能的測定912ISO 8521:2009 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Test methods for the determination of the apparent initial circumferential tensile strength塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管測定表觀初始環(huán)向拉伸

28、強(qiáng)度的試驗方法1013ISO 8533:2003 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods to prove the design of cemented or wrapped joints玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件驗證粘接和包纏接頭設(shè)計的試驗方法1116ISO 8639:2000 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods for leaktightness o

29、f flexible joints玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件柔性接頭水密性試驗方法1216ISO 8639:2000 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods for leaktightness of flexible joints玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件柔性接頭水密性試驗方法1316ISO 8639:2000 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods for

30、 leaktightness of flexible joints玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件柔性接頭密封性試驗方法1417ISO/TS 10465-1:2007 Underground installation of flexible glass-reinforced pipes based on unsaturated polyester resin (GRP-UP) - Part 1: Installation procedures玻璃增強(qiáng)聚酯樹脂柔性管地下安裝第1部分:安裝程序1519ISO/TR 10465-2:2007 Underground installation of flex

31、ible glass-reinforced pipes based on unsaturated polyester resin (GRP-UP) - Part 2: Comparison of static calculation methods玻璃增強(qiáng)聚酯樹脂柔性管地下安裝第2部分:統(tǒng)計計算方法的對比1621ISO/TR 10465-3:2007 Underground installation of flexible glass-reinforced pipes based on unsaturated polyester resin (GRP-UP) - Part 3: Install

32、ation parameters and application limits玻璃增強(qiáng)聚酯樹脂柔性管地下安裝第3部分:施工參數(shù)和應(yīng)用限制1723ISO 10466:1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Test method to prove the resistance to initial ring deflection塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管驗證耐初始環(huán)向變形的試驗方法1824ISO 10467:2004 Plastics piping systems

33、 for pressure and non-pressure drainage and sewerage - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) systems based on unsaturated polyester (UP) resin壓力和無壓排水、污水塑料管系統(tǒng)以不飽和聚酯樹脂為基體的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管系統(tǒng)1926ISO 10468:2003 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the long-term specifi

34、c ring creep stiffness under wet conditions and calculation of the wet creep factor玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管濕態(tài)環(huán)境下長期環(huán)向蠕變的測定以及濕態(tài)蠕變系數(shù)的計算2028ISO 10471:2003 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the long-term ultimate bending strain and the long-term ultimate relative ring deflection un

35、der wet conditions玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管濕態(tài)環(huán)境下長期極限彎曲應(yīng)變和對應(yīng)的長期環(huán)變形的測定2130ISO 10639:2004 Plastics piping systems for pressure and non-pressure water supply - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) systems based on unsaturated polyester (UP) resin壓力和無壓供水塑料管系統(tǒng)以不飽和聚酯樹脂為基體的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管系統(tǒng)2232ISO 10928:2009 Plastics

36、piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Methods for regression analysis and their use塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件回歸分析及應(yīng)用2335ISO 10952:2008 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Determination of the resistance to

37、 chemical attack for the inside of a section in a deflected condition塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件變形下耐化學(xué)腐蝕的測定2438ISO 14828:2003 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the long-term specific ring relaxation stiffness under wet conditions and calculation of the wet relaxation fact

38、or玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管濕態(tài)環(huán)境下長期環(huán)剛度的測定以及濕態(tài)衰減系數(shù)的計算2540ISO 15306:2003 Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the resistance to cyclic internal pressure玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管循環(huán)內(nèi)壓的測定2643ISO 18672-1:2009 Plastics piping systems for non-pressure drainage and sewerage - Polyester resin concrete (PRC

39、) - Part 1: Pipes and fittings with flexible joints壓力和無壓排水、污水塑料管系統(tǒng)聚酯樹脂混泥土柔性連接的管和管件2744ISO 25780:2011 Plastics piping systems for pressure and non-pressure water supply, irrigation, drainage or sewerage - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) systems based on unsaturated polyester (UP) resin

40、- Pipes with flexible joints intended to be installed using jacking techniques供水、罐溉、排水、污水用壓力和無壓塑料管系統(tǒng)以不飽和聚酯樹脂為基體的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管系統(tǒng)頂進(jìn)施工柔性接頭管3歐盟標(biāo)準(zhǔn)序號標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱1EN 1115-1-1997 Plastics piping systems for underground drainage and sewerage under pressure - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsatu

41、rated polyester resin (UP) - Part 1: General地下排水和污水壓力塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚酯樹脂的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP) 第1部分:通則2EN 1115-3-1996 Plastics piping systems for underground drainage and sewerage under pressure - Glassreinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 3: Fittings地下排水和污水壓

42、力塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚酯樹脂的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP) 第3部分:管件3EN 1115-5-1996 Plastics piping systems for underground drainage and sewerage under pressure - Glassreinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the joints地下排水和污水壓力塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚酯樹脂的玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料

43、(GRP) 第5部分:接頭適用性4EN 1119-1996 Plastics piping systems - Joints for glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods for leaktightness and resistance to damage of flexible and reduced-articulation joints塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管和管件用接頭 柔性接頭密封性和耐損傷性試驗方法5EN 1120-1996 Plastics piping

44、 systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Determination of the resistance to chemical attack from the inside of a section in a deflected condition塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管和管件 變形下耐化學(xué)腐蝕的測定6EN 1225-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pi

45、pes - Determination of the creep factor under wet conditions and calculation of the long-term specific ring stiffness塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 濕態(tài)下蠕變系數(shù)的測定和長期環(huán)剛度的計算7EN 1226-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Test method to prove the resistance to initial ring d

46、eflection塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 證實(shí)耐初始環(huán)變形的試驗方法8EN 1227-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the long-term ultimate relative ring deflection under wet conditions塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 濕態(tài)下長期環(huán)變形的測定9EN 1228-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforc

47、ed thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of initial specific ring stiffness塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 初始環(huán)剛度的測定10EN 1229-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Test methods to prove the leaktightness of the wall under short-term internal p

48、ressure塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管和管件 驗證短期內(nèi)壓下管壁密封性試驗方法11EN 1393-1996+AC-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of initial longitudinal tensile properties塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP)管 初始軸向拉伸性能的測定12EN 1394-1996+AC-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced

49、 thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of the apparent initial circumferential tensile strength塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP)管 表觀初始環(huán)向拉伸強(qiáng)度的測定13EN 1447-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Determination of long-term resistance to internal pressure塑料管系

50、統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管 (GRP) 長期內(nèi)壓的測定14EN 1448-1996 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) components - Test methods to prove the design of rigid locked socket-and-spigot joints with elastomeric seals塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料(GRP)組件驗證帶彈性密封件的剛性鎖緊插承接頭設(shè)計的試驗方法15EN 1450-1996+A1-1998 Plastics p

51、iping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) components - Test methods to prove the design of bolted flange joints塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料(GRP)組件 驗證螺栓法蘭接頭設(shè)計的試驗方法16EN 1636-3-1997 Plastics piping systems for non-pressure drainage and sewerage - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) base

52、d on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 3: Fittings無壓排水和污水用塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚脂樹脂(UP)的玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP) 第3部分:管件17EN 1636-5-1997 Plastics piping systems for non-pressure drainage and sewerage - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 5: Fitness for

53、 purpose of the joints無壓力排水和污水用塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不飽和聚脂樹脂(UP)的玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料 第5部分:接頭的適用性18EN 1636-6-1997 Plastics piping systems for non-pressure drainage and sewerage - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) based on unsaturated polyester resin (UP) - Part 6: Practices for installation無壓力排水和污水用塑料管道系統(tǒng) 基于不

54、飽和聚脂樹脂(UP)的玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料 第6部分:安裝規(guī)程19EN 1638-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - Test method for the effects of cyclic internal pressure塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管(GRP) 循環(huán)內(nèi)壓試驗方法20EN 1862-1997 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pi

55、pes - Determination of the relative flexural creep factor following exposure to a chemical environment塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固塑料管(GRP) 暴露在化學(xué)環(huán)境下彎曲蠕變系數(shù)的測定21EN 637-1994 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced plastics components - Determination of the amounts of constituents using the gravimetric method塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃增強(qiáng)

56、塑料組件用重量分析法測定成分含量22EN 705-1994 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings - Methods for regression analysis and their use塑料管系統(tǒng)玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料(GRP)管和管件 回歸分析方法及其使用23EN 761-1994 Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes - De

57、termination of the creep factor under dry conditions塑料管系統(tǒng) 玻璃增強(qiáng)熱固性塑料管干態(tài)下蠕變系數(shù)的測定24EN 976-1-1997 Underground tanks of glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) - Horizontal cylindrical tanks for the non-pressure storage of liquid petroleum based fuels - Part 1: Requirements and test methods for single wall tanks玻璃增強(qiáng)塑料地下貯罐儲存液體石油燃料的常壓臥式圓柱型貯罐 第1部分:單壁罐要求和試驗方法25EN 976-2-1997 Underground tanks of glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) - Horizontal cylindrical tanks for the non-pressure storage of liquid petroleum based fuels - Part 2: Transport, handling, storage and installation of single wall tanks玻

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