冀教版九年級第六單元

1、一What happened? What should you do if you see an accident happen?1. "sth.+happen+地點/時間"，意為"某地/某時發(fā)生了某事"。例如：An accident happened in that street.那條街發(fā)生了一起事故。What's happening outside? 外面發(fā)生什么事了？2. "sth.+happen to+sb."意為"某人出了某事(常指不好的事發(fā)生在某人身上)"。例如： A car accident

2、happened to him yesterday.昨天他發(fā)生了交通事故。What happened to you?(=What was wrong / the matter with you?)你怎么啦？3. "sb.+happen+to do sth."意為"某人碰巧做某事"。例如： I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇見她。一 I'm a good actor, too!二 Why don't you pretend to be Jenny's friend? I don&

3、#39;t have to pretend. Each person in your group will pretend to be someone different.why not 意思是"為什么不呢'' 一般用在疑問句中,表示提建議.why not 后面要跟動詞原型.下面舉一個例子: Why not have a picnic this afternoon?今天下午去野餐怎么樣？why not why don't you二者用法是完全一致的，可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化pretend to be doing 是強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式的動作正在進(jìn)行的過程中. pretend to

4、do是強(qiáng)調(diào)假裝要做某事,而不一定正在進(jìn)行或者是已經(jīng)發(fā)生. 還有一種完成式pretend to have done 強(qiáng)調(diào)假裝后面的動作已經(jīng)完成. pretend to be reading就表示他假裝正在讀書 pretend to sleep 表示他要去睡覺三 Danny, don't be mad./ Don't be scared./ "Don't cry, Danny,"/ Never use electrical appliances in the shower or bathtub./ Don't use too many words

5、!四 Take care of Jenny. But, Danny, you must be more careful!"careful carefully carelesscare about v. 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心 care for 關(guān)心，照顧；喜歡五 “I think I'm tall enough."/ But he isn't tall enough. tooadj./adv.to do 在大多數(shù)情況下表示否定意義，通?？勺g為"太而不能"、"太無法"。The boy is too young to go to sc

6、hool.這男孩年齡太小，不能上學(xué)。The house is too expensive to buy. 房子太貴了，以至于買不起相近的是sothat; not enough I am so old that i cannot go to schoolThe house is so expensive that i cannot afford it.一、變換下列句型：1、a.The boy is so young that he can't look after himself. b.The boy is _ young _ _ after himself. 2. a. The box

7、 is so heavy that I can't carry it. b. The box is _ heavy_ _ _ carry. c. The box is not _ _ for me to carry. 3. a. The maths problem isn't easy enough for me to work out. b. The maths problem is _ difficult _ I can't work it out. c. The maths problem is _ difficult _ _ _work out. 4. a. T

8、he book is interesting enough for everybody to read. b. The book is _ interesting_ everybody likes to read it.六 They get out of Mr. Jones' car.Get out of 從出來taxi, car等小型交通工具上車用get in,下車用get outship, bus, train, plane等大型交通工具上去用get on,下去用get off七 "Mr. Jones was talking to Brian."八 But th

9、ere's something wrong with my arm. "Well, it's nothing serious," says Dr. Ling. 1 作主語時謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，如：Something is wrong with his bike.2 形容詞修飾它時要放在它的后面，如：I have something important to tell you.3 一般用于肯定句中，但也可用于征求意見并希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，如：There is something wrong with it.Would you like somet

10、hing to eat?九 She and her friend, James Noble, had been on their way to an early basketball practice.十 Why shouldn't parents leave young children alone in the bathtub?Leave v.離開十一 "We were in a hurry," James told this reporter.Hurry n.慌忙Hurry to do sth 著急，趕緊做某事 hurry up 快點十二 I wanted t

11、o stop her from running after the ball, but she didn't hear me."My mother tried to stop me from climbing it.prevent sb from doing sth與stop sb from doing sth用法相同，"阻止.做.” 在主動語態(tài)中from可以省略，被動語態(tài)中不行。 keep sb from doing sth中的from無論在主動語態(tài)中還是在被動語態(tài)中都不能省略?！?阻止.做.”protect.from.表示“保護(hù)不受侵襲”tried to sto

12、p my father from smoking,but failed.十三 Give suggestions about how to keep a safe home.advise sth / doing sth 建議某事/ 做某事advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事十四 Is Christmas as popular as Spring Festival in China? 十五 You know Santa Claus, don't you? 反意疑問句：1，反意疑問句是附在陳述句之后，對陳述句所說的事實進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)或者希望予以確認(rèn)。這種疑問句由助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞

13、加上主語（與陳述句的主語相同，但是要用代詞）。反意疑問句實際上是一種簡略的一般疑問句，所以它的回答要使用yes或者no.陳述句部分如果是肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的反意疑問句要用否定結(jié)構(gòu)；陳述句部分如果是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，后面的反意疑問句要用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。 (1) Your sister hasnt returned from Tokyo yet, has she? Yes, she has. (不，她已經(jīng)回來了) No, she hasnt. （是，她還沒有回來）（2）We were late, werent we? Yes, we were.（是的，我們遲到了） No, we werent.(不，我們沒有遲到)

14、(3) Mickey cant speak Russian, can he? Yes, he can. （不，他會說） No, he cant. （是，他不會說）如果陳述句沒有be或情態(tài)動詞，反意疑問句則用助動詞do(does)或者did, have, has, will, shall等助動詞。 (1) John likes tea, doesnt he? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. (2) She didnt tell you, did she? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.二 當(dāng)陳述部分有hardly(幾乎不), seldom（很少

15、）, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定詞或半否定詞時，反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。 1) You hardly know her, do you?2) He has little money, does he?如果陳述句部分是帶有否定前綴或后綴的介詞或者形容詞時，反意疑問句部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。 1) Its impossible for him to make such a mistake, isnt it? 他不可能犯這樣的錯誤，是嗎？2) He felt unhappy yesterday, didnt he?3) Jen

16、ny looks unlike her uncle, doesnt she?三 當(dāng)陳述句的主語是指示代詞this, that時，反意疑問句的主語用it代替；指示代詞是these, those時，反意疑問句的主語用they代替。 1) That isnt a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的書，是嗎？ 2) These are important reading materials, arent they? 這些都是重要的閱讀材料，是嗎？ 當(dāng)陳述句部分是I am時，反意疑問句部分通常要用arent I；如陳述句部分的主語是I am not時，反意疑問句部分通常要用am I

17、。 1) Im late for the meeting, arent I? 我開會遲到了，是嗎？2) Im not doing well, am I? 當(dāng)陳述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代詞時，反意疑問句部分的主語多用they，但也可用he；當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代詞時，反意疑問句部分的主語用it。 1) Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外時，沒人來過，是嗎？ 2) Everything has gone wrong today, hasnt it? 今天什么都出問題了，是不是？ 當(dāng)陳述部分是“there be + 主語 + 其它”結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問部分要用“be (not) + there”結(jié)構(gòu)。 1) There are some bananas in the basket, arent there? 籃子里有些香蕉，是嗎？2）There is no water in the bottle, i