級(jí)單招英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)分單元講解及練習(xí)

1、Unit1 Going PlacesI. Special difficulties 1. FranceChinaRussiaCanadaDenmarkJapaneseAmericanAustralian2. except 除了我需要錢，我沒(méi)告訴他任何事。besides/as well as/in addition to除了英語(yǔ)外，他還會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。除了周日，我們每天上學(xué)。except for除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，你的作文寫得很好。We had nothing to do but _.(wait)We had no choice but _.3. must表示猜測(cè)，意為“一定，必定”， 只用于肯定推測(cè)，

2、否定猜測(cè)用cantJudging from his accent, he must be a northerner.That cant be Mary-she is ill in hospital.反意疑問(wèn)句：He must be a teacher, _?Students must have finished the experiment, _?Last night he must have seen the film, _?4. lie/be located/be situated/be set + 我們學(xué)校位于市東北角。 浙江省位于江蘇省的南面。 日本位于中國(guó)的東面。lie-lying-

3、lay-lainlie-lying-lied-liedlay-laying-laid-laid5 offer sb sth/offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth/provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth/supply sth to sb 政府給災(zāi)區(qū)提供了大量的衣服和食物。 offer to do我兒子總是愿意幫我做家務(wù)。6. seem/sound-連系動(dòng)詞 （1）后接形容詞和名詞作表語(yǔ)He seems strict but kind. （2）后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)他們好像知道他們錯(cuò)了。 （3）后接句子:天看起來(lái)要下雨了。 （4）Th

4、ere seems to be nobody in the room.7. consist of=be made up ofmake up這個(gè)計(jì)劃有三部分組成。（3）This plan _ _ 3 parts. This plan _ _ _ _ 3 parts. Three parts _ _ the plan.8. search sp. for sb/sth in search of 他們?yōu)榱藢ふ医鹱觼?lái)到這塊新大陸。 這位女士在房子里尋找失蹤的戒指。9. 直接引語(yǔ)/間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換. 人稱的變化一隨_,二隨_,三_. 句式的變化直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)陳述句(that)+陳述句序一般疑問(wèn)句if/wh

5、ether+陳述句序選擇疑問(wèn)句whetheror+陳述句序特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句序反意疑問(wèn)句if/whether+陳述句序祈使句ask,told,order sb (not) to do感嘆句感嘆句序（注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化）. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)注意:以下情況下,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變:a. 主句動(dòng)作為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)She says, “I didnt do it.”-She says that _.She will say, “I have done it.”-

6、She will say that _.b. 直接引語(yǔ)中有具體確切的過(guò)去時(shí)間Our teacher said. “The first ancient Olympic Games were held in 776BC.”O(jiān)ur teacher said that _.c. 轉(zhuǎn)述的是科學(xué)整理，名言警句，自然現(xiàn)象My teacher said: “The earth is round.”My teacher said that _. 狀語(yǔ)的變化the day after tomorrow-the day before yesterday-. 其他變化從句動(dòng)詞的變化：come-go bring-tak

7、e主句動(dòng)詞的變化：said to-told(引語(yǔ)為陳述句) asked(引語(yǔ)為問(wèn)句)Exercises:一 把下列句子改成間接引語(yǔ)1. The doctor asked the boy, “How often do you eat fast food?”2. Kate told her parents, “I have learned how to swim.”3. The mother said to her son, “The sun sets in the west.”4. He asked his parents, “Will you buy me a computer for my

8、birthday?5. I have read some fairy tales by Andersen,” the little girl said happily.6. “Write your names on your papers.” The doctor said to us.7. He said, “How well you look!”8. The old man said, “Dont smoke in the room.”9. Xiao Li said, “I joined the League in 1994.”10. Mr. Smith asked him: “Which

9、 city do you prefer to live in, Shanghai or Nanjing?”11. She said, “Dont sit down before being asked to do so.”12. She said to me, “I saw your sister here yesterday.”二 選擇題1. Did she tell you _?A. where would they go by airB. where they would go by airC. where will they go by airD. where they will go

10、 by air2. Would you please tell me _?A. where is the parkB. where the park isC. where was the parkD. where the park was3. Mum asked _.A. what is the matter with the dogB. what was the matter with the dogC. what the matter is with the dogD. what the matter was with the dog4. He asked if we _ preparin

11、g for the birthday party.A. are B. will beC. were D. have been5. The secretary said that Dr. Li _ in Tokyo to give a speech.A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. would have arrivedD. arrivedII. Dictation1. words行易變的居民劃分都市的農(nóng)村的驚人的多種多樣的卓越的結(jié)束,完成繼續(xù)許多的而且來(lái)源非人為的進(jìn)餐古老的使坐落于狹窄的木匠性別港灣章特色邊界跨步美麗人類2. phrases由組成因而出名作為而出名把看

12、作（3）有著5000年歷史的大國(guó)被劃分為出發(fā)去值得做參觀第一眼問(wèn)題的答案take notesa town with a population of 1,000,000take a leading part inbe named afterall over the worldchange from season to seasongive me a handtake you around the cityend at/begin at童話，神話 把和相連 詳細(xì)情況 景點(diǎn)到某地旅行 靠近某地 值班，值日 位于（4） 被認(rèn)為是（3）各種各樣的（2） 沒(méi)有生命的地方在1997年 多達(dá)16天流經(jīng) 根據(jù)位

13、于的出口處步入，踏入居住著貴族 賦予夢(mèng)幻般的氣氛提供某人某物(3)在廣場(chǎng)進(jìn)入某地在暑假3. sentences1. In the harbor sits Denmarks best-known landmark: the Little Mermaid.2. Completed in the mid-18th century, it still houses the royal family.3. The ancient castle may bring you back to hundreds of years ago.4. Each rock layer can be thought of

14、as a chapter in a book.5. At night, the colored night-lights and the beautiful gardens make you feel as if you were in a fairy tale.6. 熟能生巧。7. 天安門廣場(chǎng)占地440,000平方米。8. 他們?cè)跇?shù)林里尋找失蹤的孩子。Unit2 Growing UpI. Special difficulties1. 你怎么啦？Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats the problem with you

15、? Whats the trouble with you? Whats up with you? 壞了. There is something wrong with Something is wrong with2. after allabove allfirst of allin allall the timeat all3. in some wayin this wayin the wayin a/one wayall the wayby this wayon the way4. at the end ofby the end ofin the endput an end to5. giv

16、e ingive offgive upgive away6. much too hottoo much money7. in controlunder controlout of control8. help sb with sthhelp sb (to) do sthcant help doing/cant help do他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，忍不住哭了。他不能幫你抬箱子。9. advise doingadvise sb to dosuggest doingsuggest sb doingWe advise/suggest that measures (should) be taken.10.

17、 表示倍數(shù)：數(shù)詞+time(s)+as+adj/adv（原級(jí)）+as 數(shù)詞+time(s)+ adj/adv（比較級(jí)）+than 數(shù)詞+time(s)+the +抽象名詞（size,height,weight,length,width）+of 新建的大廳是老的5倍大。（3種譯法）11. be in troubleget into troublehave trouble with /have trouble (in) doing約翰在與人交流上有很大的麻煩。12. warn sb of sth/warn sb to dowarn sb against sth/warn sb not to do

18、II. Dictation1. Words避開(kāi)改善不同的保護(hù)n. v對(duì)待受苦正常的失望的失望實(shí)驗(yàn)器械完美的交流思想嚴(yán)重的憤怒n 生氣的不公正的情緒解決方案得分個(gè)性忠告胃成年人做事信任產(chǎn)生意見(jiàn)價(jià)值擁抱（PP，pt）令人驚訝地決定，決心n v 成功v. n. adjagency superlative 2. Phrases建議某人不要做某事(2)你對(duì)許多事的看法使得事情更糟 兩套設(shè)備對(duì)不滿意根據(jù)某人自己的意愿大學(xué)生每個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決方案做有問(wèn)題(2)某人自己的和爭(zhēng)吵裝配,裝置一條好建議與某人相處出現(xiàn)在上有信心在一起，廝混畢竟，終究和不同參考書(shū)與聯(lián)系，交流經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受解決問(wèn)題獨(dú)自地靠自己過(guò)活盡可能的牢牢記

19、住遭受來(lái)自的苦難因（做）某事向某人表示感激擔(dān)心某事 人釋放最成功的女作家獲得某人的尊重3. Sentences（1） At that time, I was afraid that he would scold me for the poor scores.（2） Dont put too much pressure on him. He is a child after all.（3） You are advised to talk about your anger with people who will listen to you.（4） Why not leave a note on

20、his desk?（5） 他爸爸因?yàn)樗砘丶叶?zé)備他。（6） 請(qǐng)?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床以免遲到。（7） 新建的大廳是老的5倍大。（8） 當(dāng)你外出時(shí)，誰(shuí)照顧孩子們。Unit3 Cross-cultural CommunicationI. special difficulties1. consider的用法（1）. 考慮 consider doing我正在考慮出國(guó)深造。（2）. 認(rèn)為 consider as/to be +名詞或形容詞改為被動(dòng)我認(rèn)為他的話有道理。2. such+a/an +adj.+n/such +adj +復(fù)數(shù)nso +adj+a/an+nso many/much/few/littleI ha

21、ve never seen _ _ _ dog.(這么可愛(ài)的狗)= I have never seen _ _ _ dog.You cant leave _ little child alone at home.I have _ little money that I cant afford the bike.3. Its +adj/n+for/of sb to do Its the sons duty to live with their parents.犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤，你真是太粗心了。要交到真正的朋友真的很難。4. be worth doingits worthwhile to do/doi

22、ngbe worthy of being done to be done這本書(shū)值得看。（四種譯法）我認(rèn)為這個(gè)包值得買。所有的一切使得出國(guó)變得很值得。5. as if(1).后接正常時(shí)態(tài)It looks as if its going to rain.(2).后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣She treated me as if I were a child.(3).后接分詞和不定式He suddenly bent down as if stabbed.天熱得好像夏天一樣?；▋涸陲L(fēng)中搖曳，好像在歡迎我們。The flowers are swaying in the breeze as if _ us.6. cal

23、l on +sbDuring the Lunar New Year, we call on friends and relatives.call at+地方我們昨天到他家拜訪了。call in 我只等了幾分鐘就被叫進(jìn)去了。II. Dictation1. Wordsdonatebandagenon-perishableflashlight經(jīng)歷成功的指定的無(wú)禮的想象在國(guó)外催促幾乎不拒絕好客的想要為端上思鄉(xiāng)穩(wěn)固恢復(fù)本地人不能接受的成功的給深刻的印象親戚團(tuán)圓有主見(jiàn)的特別的傳統(tǒng)的適應(yīng)了的可怕的表示愿意,主動(dòng)文化的階段流利地?cái)U(kuò)大許多的2. Phrases探親訪友放煙火做有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 樂(lè)于助人接受邀請(qǐng)謝絕邀請(qǐng)?zhí)崆?/p>

24、因地而異據(jù)報(bào)道遭遇交通堵塞農(nóng)歷新年一個(gè)接一個(gè)和某人進(jìn)行交流克服所有的困難 感覺(jué)賓至如歸 作出一個(gè)建議令人震驚的消息震驚的表情提前，預(yù)先 度過(guò)春節(jié) 掛燈籠 彼此祝福新年快樂(lè) 時(shí)而一個(gè)接一個(gè) 對(duì)留下深刻的印象 催促某人做某事 在周末 一個(gè)大大的驚訝約定的時(shí)間 一個(gè)有身份的人文化差異文化交流在國(guó)外生活提高語(yǔ)言技能 開(kāi)拓視野玩得開(kāi)心 對(duì)的態(tài)度急于做某事 邀請(qǐng)某人到某地來(lái)吃飯 如下 在西方國(guó)家你能給我有關(guān)的建議嗎？給孩子壓歲錢向某人解釋某事(2)學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)本上學(xué)不到的東西一對(duì)年輕飛美國(guó)夫婦在桌邊坐下主菜 主要原因 小口的吃著 感到不安和疑惑浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事對(duì)一無(wú)所知 3. Sentences1 With hi

25、s help, Ive made much progress in English and catch up with the class.2 He behaved as if nothing had happened.3 This film is well worth seeing.4 The wine made from apples tastes good.5 He is the man who can be depended on.6 就是在南京我遇到我的一個(gè)老朋友。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）7 早睡早起使你健康聰明。Unit 4 Science an technologyI. special di

26、fficulties1. en 前綴： enable enlarge enrich endanger encourage en 后綴： blacken widen lengthen broaden deepen2. used to do中國(guó)不再是以前的樣子。be used to doing他習(xí)慣了自己照顧自己。be used to do木頭是用來(lái)做桌子的。3. promise V promise sthI want you to promise my mise sb sth=promise sth to sb 他答應(yīng)給我一部照相機(jī)。promise to do 他們答應(yīng)保守秘

27、密。promise sb to do4. be +數(shù)+n+adj. Our classroom is 10 meters long and 8 meters wide.5. a/an+數(shù)-n-adj+名詞 a 10-meter-long rope6. surebe sure of/about sthWe have to be sure of this point firstly.be sure to do他一定會(huì)給你打電話的。be sure that = Its certain that 他確定他一定能及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。（2種）7. if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句If從句主句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had donew

28、ould/should/could/might have done與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反一般過(guò)去時(shí)/werewould/should/could/might+do與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反一般過(guò)去時(shí)/should/were towould/should/could/might+doIf she _, she would have attended the party last night.If I _ a baby, I might join the army.If I were you, I _ him another chance.A. had been invited, was, would giveB.

29、had been invited, were, would giveC. has been invited, was, gaveD. has been invited, were, gave8. while 盡管（用于句_）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句_ he is very poor, he is always ready to help others.II. Dictation1. words技術(shù)電子的擁擠的醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展(n)載人的行軍持續(xù)長(zhǎng)度發(fā)射非法的最近的宣告(n)宣告(v)取代進(jìn)行評(píng)論創(chuàng)建干涉科學(xué)的制造寶貴的不道德的努力不同意前進(jìn)完全的挑戰(zhàn)衰竭時(shí)機(jī)積極的消極的使能夠主顧結(jié)果獨(dú)特的產(chǎn)品癌癥終于作用拐杖扶

30、穩(wěn)方便功能聯(lián)系2. phrases堵車在起重要作用使某人能夠做導(dǎo)致(4種)多虧,由于和某人保持聯(lián)系治愈的病大批涌入寧愿而不愿,與其不如(2種)過(guò)去常常做陷入(2種)對(duì)有影響/作用一定做答應(yīng)做打破記錄有史以來(lái)成功做推行收獲苦果一方面另一方面本該做(2種)本不該做(2種)肯定已經(jīng)做了account fortake into account結(jié)果做了，最終做了致力于制定的計(jì)劃創(chuàng)的新紀(jì)錄他11歲的女兒因感謝某人高速行駛3. sentences Without science and technology, such countries as the USA and the UK wouldnt beco

31、me so powerful. I am in complete agreement with human cloning. 這些天由于超速造成的交通事故很普遍。 我很想你。你不該不辭而別。 聽(tīng)到她母親死于心臟衰竭，我深感震驚。（be shocked to hear） 科技對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展很重要。Unit 5 Wealth and happinessI. special difficulties1. 感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)A. What a/an +adj.+C單數(shù)+主謂！What +C復(fù)數(shù)+主謂！What+U+主謂！B. How +adj/adv +主謂！她過(guò)著多么痛苦的生活?。。?種） 多糟糕的天氣啊

32、！ 2. adj+ness-n sick-cold-great-happy-busy-useful-n/v+ful-adjcheer-hand-grate-help-use-care-3. all短語(yǔ)above all after all in all for allall along all alone all the time all the way Dont blame him. _, he is a child. He is strong, brave and _,honest. 4. too much/much tootoo much+U too much snow and ice

33、V+too much speak too muchIts _cold today.5. I dont think money alone can bring us happiness,_?They dont think money alone can bring us happiness,_?I think so./I dont think so.I guess (suppose,believe,expect,hope) so.I dont guess(suppose,believe,expect,hope)so.=I guess(suppose,believe,expect,hope) no

34、t.6. must 的用法A. sb must do我們要關(guān)心每一個(gè)學(xué)生。B. sb mustnt do紅燈時(shí)，你不允許過(guò)馬路。C. Must sb do?Yes, sb must. /No, sb neednt.現(xiàn)在我必須完成作業(yè)嗎？是的，必須。/不，不需要。D. must be +n/adj 他現(xiàn)在肯定70歲了。E. must be doing 現(xiàn)在他肯定在辦公室工作。F. must have done昨晚肯定下雨了。 現(xiàn)在他們肯定在那兒了。II. dictation1. words財(cái)產(chǎn)事故可悲的限度勸服無(wú)論什么特點(diǎn)自我實(shí)現(xiàn)成功（V）成功（N）成功的（adj）解釋（V）閑聊寓意，道德中年的

35、回答貪婪的指，指向想象（V）想象（N）媳婦有身份的好意笑聲院子冒險(xiǎn)預(yù)言2. phrases最終獲的獎(jiǎng)錯(cuò)誤地充滿,用裝滿 (被動(dòng))向某人解釋某事指著/指向/指出急切地投入說(shuō)服某人做某事由于在某種程度上死于車禍過(guò)著快樂(lè)的生活面帶微笑的幫助他人參加的確切意思聽(tīng)從某人的建議一大筆錢牢記畢竟首先，尤其是呆在外面回家的路上have no ideabe crazy about chatting onlineas a result ofa man named George過(guò)去不可能做某事可能已經(jīng)做了某事肯定已經(jīng)做了某事money talks3. sentences. What a happy day we s

36、pent together. I think it is true to some extent because sometimes money talks. It is normal that we win sometimes and that we lose sometimes.Where do you think the railway lying in the south of the city leads to?.我們必須遵守諾言。.他看起來(lái)很累，昨晚他肯定很晚才睡。. 你可以做你想做的任何事。. 他經(jīng)常不吃早飯上學(xué)。Unit6 problems of our timesI. Spe

37、cial difficulties1. Its +adj for/of sb to do在床上看書(shū)對(duì)我們而言很舒服，但對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。Its really kind of you to look after me all the way.2. be addicted to(be used to, look up to, stick to, abject to, pay attention to, look forward to)+ doingMany students have been addicted to _(chat) on the Internet.3. be strict wit

38、h sbbe strict in sthNot only is my mother strict _ her work, but also _ me.4. an amount of+U large /huge amounts of+Uthe amount of +Ua number of+C large numbers of+Cthe number of +Ca large sum of money /large sums of moneyIn this area, large amounts of water _ wasted, and the number of factories whi

39、ch _ pouring wasted water into the river _ large now. (be)5.  It's time for + n.  該上課了。6.  It's time + (for sb.) to do sth.   該是你打掃教室的時(shí)候了。   該去上學(xué)了。 It's (high,about)time +&#

40、160;that +一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be用were)；   It's time （that）we _(go) to bed.   It's high time that the article _(be)published.  It's + the序數(shù)詞+ time +to do sth.  

41、60;It's + the+序數(shù)詞+ time+ that clause. 表示某人第幾次做某事。例：     這是我第一次用英語(yǔ)寫信。(2種)7.  way 短語(yǔ)all the wayby the wayon the wayin the wayin this wayin a wayin some wayby way ofin ones way8. can 表示可能性，常以_和 _形式表示猜測(cè)may 表示可能性（肯定）明天可能下雨。他不可能在圖書(shū)館，剛剛我在超市里看見(jiàn)他了。Ca

42、n/Could he have gone to his aunts?He cannot have forgotten it.They might have reached the top of the mountain when we got to the foot of it.9. bring uptake updry upstay upgive upset upput upmake uphurry upII. DictationWords仍是連續(xù)地遠(yuǎn)離的昏暗的遠(yuǎn)視的/近視的幾乎不不確定的經(jīng)濟(jì)的儲(chǔ)備干涸十億全球的嚴(yán)重的需要n灌溉極地的平均的容積保護(hù)百分率位置學(xué)位判斷力專家征服過(guò)高的內(nèi)部的/外

43、部的消化品質(zhì)，性格利潤(rùn)膚淺的昂貴的證據(jù)令人討厭的garlic否認(rèn)出口加味負(fù)荷電營(yíng)養(yǎng)，營(yíng)養(yǎng)物Phrases在某人方便時(shí)利用沉迷于贊成熱門熬夜保護(hù)視力做眼保健操一小時(shí)左右大家都相信+句子現(xiàn)在的情況多達(dá)70億的人口預(yù)計(jì)大量的錢逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到從小事做起謀生把加到上脾氣急狹隘的觀點(diǎn)做某事有困難破碎的家庭看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)蒼白 和某人閑聊 遲早，早晚我們的時(shí)代對(duì)某人有惡意 更加糟糕的是 在極地地區(qū) 加入戰(zhàn)斗常識(shí) 快速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)號(hào)召某人做某事保護(hù)我們有限的資源遭受水資源缺乏的困擾就在鼻子底下，就在某人面前恐怕我不同意你關(guān)于的意見(jiàn)。Sentences1. Water is the source of all life a

44、nd we need it every day.2. China, because of its huge population, has less than a quarter of the worlds average per capita water capacity.3. These are the times of tall men and short character, steep profits and shallow relationships.4. 大家提議這件事在下次會(huì)議上考慮。5. 這是他出生的村莊。6. 不論他是誰(shuí)都應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守學(xué)校規(guī)定。（no matter who）7.

45、 幸運(yùn)的是，越來(lái)越多的人終于意識(shí)到節(jié)約用水的重要性。 （come to realize）8. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更好地利用自然資源。（make use of）Unit 7 AnimalsI. Special Difficulties1. appear v.n. disappear v. n. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. appear to do: He appeared to be talking to himself. It appears that /as if It appears they are right. It appears as if

46、 its going to rain.2. persuade sb to do=persuade sb into doing Persuade sb not to do=persuade sb out of doing advise doing=suggest doing advise sb to do=suggest ones doing advise sb not to doadvise/suggest that + (should) do3. Its no good/use/need doing Its no use crying over spilt milk. Its not goo

47、d to watch too much TV.4. It/This/That is the +序數(shù)詞+名詞+that從句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） It/This/That was the +序數(shù)詞+名詞+that從句（過(guò)去完成時(shí)） 這是我第三次參觀這家博物館。 他告訴我這是你買的第三輛摩托車。5. rights and duties tell right from wrong have the right to do have no right to do6. of ones own on ones own He runs a company _ his own. He wants a company _ his own.7. stand cant stand +doing/to be done他不能忍受被嘲笑。（2種）8at a time 一次，同時(shí)at times 有時(shí)at that time 在那時(shí) at any time 隨時(shí)at all times一直、始終at one time曾經(jīng) at no time 絕不從不at the same time 同時(shí)9. control -uncontrol in control (of) in the control (of) out og controlunder controltake control oflose control of